See 西藏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 西藏 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "西藏地方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīzànglù",
"word": "西藏路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西蔵",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^서장(西藏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "西藏",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tây Tạng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西藏",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "西藏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "西藏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "西蔵",
"v": "西藏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"s": "西蔵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ",
"lit": "west dzang",
"t": "Ü-Tsang; Tibet"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”)",
"name": "partial calque"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chen, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Chen, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "bo",
"3": "དབུས་གཙང",
"t": "Ü-Tsang"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དབུས",
"t": "centre"
},
"expansion": "དབུས (dbus, “centre”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ",
"pos": "i.e. western region",
"t": "west"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) in Qing-dynasty imperial annals (Qing Shilu, 1663 CE) (Chen, 1999).\nThe Manchu term was a phono-semantic matching of Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”), matching the first syllable དབུས (dbus, “centre”) with the then close-sounding Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region) (ibid.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "北踰瀚海，西絶羌荒，青海、厄魯特、西藏、準噶爾之地咸入版圖。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "北逾瀚海，西绝羌荒，青海、厄鲁特、西藏、准噶尔之地咸入版图。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1764, 欽定大清會典\nBěi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet (cultural area)"
],
"id": "en-西藏-zh-name-pF0wZmde",
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Autonomous regions of China",
"orig": "zh:Autonomous regions of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
],
"id": "en-西藏-zh-name-toMqC7c2",
"links": [
[
"～自治區",
"西藏自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"地方",
"地方#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibet Autonomous Region",
"Tibet Autonomous Region#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Lhasa",
"Lhasa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區, formerly ～地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"roman": "fán",
"sense": "older names",
"word": "蕃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sizàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-dzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shitzanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сицзан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Siczan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi johng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ dzong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´ cong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-tsōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sezong"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai tsăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-zaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
"word": "土蕃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
"word": "吐蕃"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏區"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏区"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Zàngdì",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏地"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "圖博"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "图博"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phono-semantic matching",
"zh:清實錄"
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "西藏",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"藏",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せいぞう"
},
"expansion": "西(せい)藏(ぞう) • (Seizō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Tibet",
"word": "西蔵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 西蔵 (“Tibet”)"
],
"id": "en-西藏-ja-name-5moRUFtk",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"西蔵",
"西蔵#Japanese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tibet",
"word": "チベット"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of チベット (“Tibet”)."
],
"id": "en-西藏-ja-name-C5iFlzTy",
"links": [
[
"チベット",
"チベット#Japanese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seojang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "서장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "서장"
},
"expansion": "西藏 • (Seojang) (hangeul 서장)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tibet",
"word": "서장"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 서장 (“Tibet”)."
],
"id": "en-西藏-ko-name-18-Hxdsf",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"서장",
"서장#Korean"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tây Tạng (“Tibet”)."
],
"id": "en-西藏-vi-name-ywt0kmB5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tây Tạng",
"Tây Tạng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Tibetan",
"Chinese terms partially calqued from Manchu",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "西藏地方"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治區"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzàng Zìzhìqū",
"word": "西藏自治区"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzànglù",
"word": "西藏路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西蔵",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^서장(西藏)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "西藏",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tây Tạng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "西藏"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西藏",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "西藏",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "西藏",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "西蔵",
"v": "西藏",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^せいぞう",
"3": "^서장",
"4": "Tây Tạng",
"s": "西蔵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (西藏):\n* → Japanese: 西蔵(せいぞう) (Seizō)\n* → Korean: 서장(西藏) (Seojang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tây Tạng (西藏)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡯᠠᠩ",
"lit": "west dzang",
"t": "Ü-Tsang; Tibet"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”)",
"name": "partial calque"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chen, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Chen, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "bo",
"3": "དབུས་གཙང",
"t": "Ü-Tsang"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དབུས",
"t": "centre"
},
"expansion": "དབུས (dbus, “centre”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ",
"pos": "i.e. western region",
"t": "west"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ\nᡯᠠᠩ (wargi dzang, “Ü-Tsang; Tibet”, literally “west dzang”) in Qing-dynasty imperial annals (Qing Shilu, 1663 CE) (Chen, 1999).\nThe Manchu term was a phono-semantic matching of Tibetan དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang, “Ü-Tsang”), matching the first syllable དབུས (dbus, “centre”) with the then close-sounding Manchu ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ (wargi, “west”, i.e. western region) (ibid.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "北踰瀚海，西絶羌荒，青海、厄魯特、西藏、準噶爾之地咸入版圖。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "北逾瀚海，西绝羌荒，青海、厄鲁特、西藏、准噶尔之地咸入版图。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1764, 欽定大清會典\nBěi yú Hànhǎi, xī jué Qiāng huāng, Qīnghǎi, Èlǔtè, Xīzàng, Zhǔngá'ěr zhī dì xián rù bǎntú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet (cultural area)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Autonomous regions of China",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
],
"links": [
[
"～自治區",
"西藏自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"地方",
"地方#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibet Autonomous Region",
"Tibet Autonomous Region#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Lhasa",
"Lhasa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區, formerly ～地方) Tibet Autonomous Region (an autonomous region of China; capital: Lhasa)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄗㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-chōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ zang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sizàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-dzàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shitzanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сицзан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Siczan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāi johng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai¹ dzong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei¹ zong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sî-chhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi´ cong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ cong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Să̤-câung"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Se-tsōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sezong"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sai tsăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 zaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-zaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sai³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fán",
"sense": "older names",
"word": "蕃"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
"word": "土蕃"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔbō, Tǔfán",
"word": "吐蕃"
},
{
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏區"
},
{
"roman": "Zàngqū",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏区"
},
{
"roman": "Zàngdì",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "藏地"
},
{
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "圖博"
},
{
"roman": "Túbó",
"sense": "Tibet (cultural area)",
"word": "图博"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"phono-semantic matching",
"zh:清實錄"
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "西藏",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"藏",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せいぞう"
},
"expansion": "西(せい)藏(ぞう) • (Seizō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Tibet",
"word": "西蔵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 西蔵 (“Tibet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"西蔵",
"西蔵#Japanese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tibet",
"word": "チベット"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese rare forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of チベット (“Tibet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"チベット",
"チベット#Japanese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seojang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "서장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "서장"
},
"expansion": "西藏 • (Seojang) (hangeul 서장)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Tibet",
"word": "서장"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 서장 (“Tibet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"서장",
"서장#Korean"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "西藏",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tây Tạng (“Tibet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tây Tạng",
"Tây Tạng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "西藏"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區, formerly ～地方",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"西藏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西藏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.