See 表層 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 表層 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表層帶"
},
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表层带"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface layer"
],
"id": "en-表層-zh-noun-Ce0-GFxb",
"links": [
[
"surface layer",
"surface layer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface-level; superficial"
],
"id": "en-表層-zh-adj-jw6dQf7T",
"links": [
[
"surface-level",
"surface-level"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) surface-level; superficial"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表層帶"
},
{
"roman": "biǎocéng dài",
"word": "表层带"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface layer"
],
"links": [
[
"surface layer",
"surface layer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "表層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface-level; superficial"
],
"links": [
[
"surface-level",
"surface-level"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) surface-level; superficial"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² cang⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎocéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beautserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяоцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaocɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "piáu-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piawzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/"
}
],
"word": "表層"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"表層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.