See 荷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 荷 meaning in Chinese (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "令箭荷花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "團荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "团荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "性荷爾蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "性荷尔蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Àihéhuá",
"word": "愛荷華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Àihéhuá",
"word": "爱荷华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Àidáhé",
"word": "愛達荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Àidáhé",
"word": "爱达荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "煙袋荷包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烟袋荷包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繡荷包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绣荷包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "芰荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hébāo",
"word": "荷包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hébāodàn",
"word": "荷包蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hétáng",
"word": "荷塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Héyuè",
"word": "荷月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷爾蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷尔蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷珠配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héhuā",
"word": "荷花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷花出水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Héhuāyàn",
"word": "荷花堰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷花大少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷花燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷花灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héhébā",
"word": "荷荷芭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷葉先師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷叶先师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷葉肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷叶肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷蘭乳牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷兰乳牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hélánshuǐ",
"word": "荷蘭水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hélánshuǐ",
"word": "荷兰水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hélán Wángguó",
"word": "荷蘭王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hélán Wángguó",
"word": "荷兰王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hélándòu",
"word": "荷蘭豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hélándòu",
"word": "荷兰豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷蘭豬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷兰猪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷馬史詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷马史诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǒuhé",
"word": "藕荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "myoga",
"roman": "ránghé",
"word": "蘘荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dáhéměi",
"word": "達荷美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dáhéměi",
"word": "达荷美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "香荷包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "墨荷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "何",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lotus"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-YBPeA4H2",
"links": [
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotus leaf"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-vmV62QZ0",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Hélán, “Netherlands”",
"word": "荷蘭"
},
{
"extra": "Hélán, “Netherlands”",
"word": "荷兰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 11 4 0 10 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán, “Netherlands”)."
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-2ZNU52dY",
"links": [
[
"荷蘭",
"荷蘭#Chinese"
],
[
"荷兰",
"荷兰#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bòhé",
"word": "薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "bòhéyóu",
"word": "薄荷油"
},
{
"word": "薄荷精"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷腦"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷脑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 薄荷 (bòhé)."
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-zvEoYqK3",
"links": [
[
"薄荷",
"薄荷#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁵／he⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰaːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰaːls/"
}
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不勝負荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不胜负荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不堪負荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不堪负荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不念荷戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "感恩荷德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴笠荷鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴笠荷锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "投袂荷戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "擔荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "担荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "為荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "为荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "父析子荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hèqiāngshídàn",
"word": "荷槍實彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hèqiāngshídàn",
"word": "荷枪实弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷蓑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷負"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷负"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷質比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷质比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷載"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷载"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荷锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "負荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "负荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "負荷量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "负荷量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāohèzǐ",
"word": "超荷子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "載荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "载荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànhè",
"word": "電荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diànhè",
"word": "电荷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-kal ⪤ *s-gal",
"4": "",
"5": "back (lower); kidney; load; carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྒལ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "small of the back"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྒལ་པ (sgal pa, “small of the back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "kal",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Mizo kal (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "गल्",
"t": "kidney",
"tr": "gəl"
},
"expansion": "Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗹼",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗹼 (*khiwa¹, “kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခါး",
"3": "",
"4": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "可",
"2": "to be able to"
},
"expansion": "可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སྒལ་པ (sgal pa, “small of the back”), Mizo kal (“kidney”), Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”), Tangut 𗹼 (*khiwa¹, “kidney”), Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”), 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry (a load on one's shoulder); to hold"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-JXi~L11I",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shoulder; to bear (e.g. responsibilities)"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-BGhOFt38",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; burden"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-ofVTiA2K",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load; charge"
],
"id": "en-荷-zh-character-3kzxUAAh",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) load; charge"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤajʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːlʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːlʔ/"
}
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "令箭荷花"
},
{
"word": "團荷"
},
{
"word": "团荷"
},
{
"word": "性荷爾蒙"
},
{
"word": "性荷尔蒙"
},
{
"roman": "Àihéhuá",
"word": "愛荷華"
},
{
"roman": "Àihéhuá",
"word": "爱荷华"
},
{
"roman": "Àidáhé",
"word": "愛達荷"
},
{
"roman": "Àidáhé",
"word": "爱达荷"
},
{
"word": "煙袋荷包"
},
{
"word": "烟袋荷包"
},
{
"word": "繡荷包"
},
{
"word": "绣荷包"
},
{
"word": "芰荷"
},
{
"roman": "hébāo",
"word": "荷包"
},
{
"roman": "hébāodàn",
"word": "荷包蛋"
},
{
"roman": "hétáng",
"word": "荷塘"
},
{
"roman": "Héyuè",
"word": "荷月"
},
{
"word": "荷爾蒙"
},
{
"word": "荷尔蒙"
},
{
"word": "荷珠配"
},
{
"roman": "héhuā",
"word": "荷花"
},
{
"word": "荷花出水"
},
{
"roman": "Héhuāyàn",
"word": "荷花堰"
},
{
"word": "荷花大少"
},
{
"word": "荷花燈"
},
{
"word": "荷花灯"
},
{
"roman": "héhébā",
"word": "荷荷芭"
},
{
"word": "荷葉先師"
},
{
"word": "荷叶先师"
},
{
"word": "荷葉肉"
},
{
"word": "荷叶肉"
},
{
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷兰"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭乳牛"
},
{
"word": "荷兰乳牛"
},
{
"roman": "hélánshuǐ",
"word": "荷蘭水"
},
{
"roman": "hélánshuǐ",
"word": "荷兰水"
},
{
"roman": "Hélán Wángguó",
"word": "荷蘭王國"
},
{
"roman": "Hélán Wángguó",
"word": "荷兰王国"
},
{
"roman": "hélándòu",
"word": "荷蘭豆"
},
{
"roman": "hélándòu",
"word": "荷兰豆"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭豬"
},
{
"word": "荷兰猪"
},
{
"word": "荷衣"
},
{
"word": "荷錢"
},
{
"word": "荷钱"
},
{
"word": "荷馬史詩"
},
{
"word": "荷马史诗"
},
{
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"roman": "ǒuhé",
"word": "藕荷"
},
{
"english": "myoga",
"roman": "ránghé",
"word": "蘘荷"
},
{
"roman": "Dáhéměi",
"word": "達荷美"
},
{
"roman": "Dáhéměi",
"word": "达荷美"
},
{
"word": "香荷包"
},
{
"word": "墨荷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "何",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lotus"
],
"links": [
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lotus leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Hélán, “Netherlands”",
"word": "荷蘭"
},
{
"extra": "Hélán, “Netherlands”",
"word": "荷兰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán, “Netherlands”)."
],
"links": [
[
"荷蘭",
"荷蘭#Chinese"
],
[
"荷兰",
"荷兰#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "he¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ô"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ hô͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːl/"
}
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bòhé",
"word": "薄荷"
},
{
"roman": "bòhéyóu",
"word": "薄荷油"
},
{
"word": "薄荷精"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷腦"
},
{
"roman": "bòhénǎo",
"word": "薄荷脑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 薄荷 (bòhé)."
],
"links": [
[
"薄荷",
"薄荷#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁵／he⁰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "˙ㄏㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": ".he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hoˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hò"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰaːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰaːls/"
}
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不勝負荷"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不胜负荷"
},
{
"word": "不堪負荷"
},
{
"word": "不堪负荷"
},
{
"word": "不念荷戈"
},
{
"word": "感恩荷德"
},
{
"word": "戴笠荷鋤"
},
{
"word": "戴笠荷锄"
},
{
"word": "投袂荷戈"
},
{
"word": "擔荷"
},
{
"word": "担荷"
},
{
"word": "為荷"
},
{
"word": "为荷"
},
{
"word": "父析子荷"
},
{
"word": "荷懼"
},
{
"word": "荷惧"
},
{
"word": "荷擔"
},
{
"word": "荷担"
},
{
"roman": "hèqiāngshídàn",
"word": "荷槍實彈"
},
{
"roman": "hèqiāngshídàn",
"word": "荷枪实弹"
},
{
"word": "荷蓑"
},
{
"word": "荷負"
},
{
"word": "荷负"
},
{
"word": "荷質比"
},
{
"word": "荷质比"
},
{
"word": "荷載"
},
{
"word": "荷载"
},
{
"word": "荷重"
},
{
"word": "荷鋤"
},
{
"word": "荷锄"
},
{
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "負荷"
},
{
"roman": "fùhè",
"word": "负荷"
},
{
"word": "負荷量"
},
{
"word": "负荷量"
},
{
"roman": "chāohèzǐ",
"word": "超荷子"
},
{
"word": "載荷"
},
{
"word": "载荷"
},
{
"roman": "diànhè",
"word": "電荷"
},
{
"roman": "diànhè",
"word": "电荷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-kal ⪤ *s-gal",
"4": "",
"5": "back (lower); kidney; load; carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྒལ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "small of the back"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྒལ་པ (sgal pa, “small of the back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "kal",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Mizo kal (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "गल्",
"t": "kidney",
"tr": "gəl"
},
"expansion": "Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗹼",
"3": "",
"4": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗹼 (*khiwa¹, “kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခါး",
"3": "",
"4": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "可",
"2": "to be able to"
},
"expansion": "可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སྒལ་པ (sgal pa, “small of the back”), Mizo kal (“kidney”), Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”), Tangut 𗹼 (*khiwa¹, “kidney”), Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”), 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "荷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry (a load on one's shoulder); to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shoulder; to bear (e.g. responsibilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"load; charge"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) load; charge"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤajʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːlʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːlʔ/"
}
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"苛",
"訶"
],
"word": "荷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"荷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "荷/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"苛\", \"訶\"], \"word\": \"荷\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "荷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.