See 自信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自信 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The superior man carries out his ambitions unfailingly in action and studies the situation when he is at leisure. Even when he is taken as a mediocre individual he feels no dissatisfaction. This is because he has self-confidence.",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ jìn bùbài qí zhì, nèi jiū qí qíng, suī zá yōngmín, zhōng wú yuànxīn, bǐ yǒu zìxìn zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "君子進不敗其志，內究其情，雖雜庸民，終無怨心，彼有自信者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n君子进不败其志，内究其情，虽杂庸民，终无怨心，彼有自信者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the ruler is stubborn-minded, uncompromising, and apt to dispute every remonstrance and fond of surpassing everybody else, and never thinks of the welfare of the Altar of the Spirits of Land and Grain but sticks to self-confidence without due consideration, then ruin is possible.",
"ref": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Hěngāng ér bùhé, bìjiàn ér hàoshèng, bù gù shèjì ér qīng wèi zìxìn zhě, kě wáng yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "很剛而不和，愎諫而好勝，不顧社稷而輕為自信者，可亡也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n很刚而不和，愎谏而好胜，不顾社稷而轻为自信者，可亡也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have confidence in oneself; to be self-confident"
],
"id": "en-自信-zh-verb-zMtVDXJh",
"links": [
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"self-confident",
"self-confident"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czysinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自信"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "confident and open-minded",
"roman": "zìxìn huòdá",
"text": "自信豁達／自信豁达",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's clearly so ordinary, and yet so confident.",
"roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn. [Pinyin]",
"text": "他明明那麼普通卻又那麼自信。 [MSC, trad.]\n他明明那么普通却又那么自信。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-confident; confident"
],
"id": "en-自信-zh-adj-P3~th573",
"links": [
[
"self-confident",
"self-confident"
],
[
"confident",
"confident"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czysinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自信"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 43 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sì Ge Zìxìn",
"word": "四個自信"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Ge Zìxìn",
"word": "四个自信"
},
{
"roman": "zìxìnxīn",
"word": "自信心"
},
{
"roman": "mízhīzìxìn",
"word": "迷之自信"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Self-confidence is an advantage, but not blind self-confidence.",
"roman": "Zìxìn shì yōudiǎn, dàn bùnéng mángmù zìxìn. [Pinyin]",
"text": "自信是優點，但不能盲目自信。 [MSC, trad.]\n自信是优点，但不能盲目自信。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-confidence; confidence"
],
"id": "en-自信-zh-noun-8DTM~kjK",
"links": [
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"roman": "dǐqì",
"word": "底氣"
},
{
"roman": "dǐqì",
"word": "底气"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zìxìnxīn",
"word": "自信心"
},
{
"roman": "pǔ",
"word": "譜"
},
{
"roman": "pǔ",
"word": "谱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czysinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自信",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The superior man carries out his ambitions unfailingly in action and studies the situation when he is at leisure. Even when he is taken as a mediocre individual he feels no dissatisfaction. This is because he has self-confidence.",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ jìn bùbài qí zhì, nèi jiū qí qíng, suī zá yōngmín, zhōng wú yuànxīn, bǐ yǒu zìxìn zhě yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "君子進不敗其志，內究其情，雖雜庸民，終無怨心，彼有自信者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n君子进不败其志，内究其情，虽杂庸民，终无怨心，彼有自信者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the ruler is stubborn-minded, uncompromising, and apt to dispute every remonstrance and fond of surpassing everybody else, and never thinks of the welfare of the Altar of the Spirits of Land and Grain but sticks to self-confidence without due consideration, then ruin is possible.",
"ref": "From: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version",
"roman": "Hěngāng ér bùhé, bìjiàn ér hàoshèng, bù gù shèjì ér qīng wèi zìxìn zhě, kě wáng yě. [Pinyin]",
"text": "很剛而不和，愎諫而好勝，不顧社稷而輕為自信者，可亡也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n很刚而不和，愎谏而好胜，不顾社稷而轻为自信者，可亡也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have confidence in oneself; to be self-confident"
],
"links": [
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"self-confident",
"self-confident"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czysinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "自信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "confident and open-minded",
"roman": "zìxìn huòdá",
"text": "自信豁達／自信豁达",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's clearly so ordinary, and yet so confident.",
"roman": "Tā míngmíng nàme pǔtōng què yòu nàme zìxìn. [Pinyin]",
"text": "他明明那麼普通卻又那麼自信。 [MSC, trad.]\n他明明那么普通却又那么自信。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-confident; confident"
],
"links": [
[
"self-confident",
"self-confident"
],
[
"confident",
"confident"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czysinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "自信"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sì Ge Zìxìn",
"word": "四個自信"
},
{
"roman": "Sì Ge Zìxìn",
"word": "四个自信"
},
{
"roman": "zìxìnxīn",
"word": "自信心"
},
{
"roman": "mízhīzìxìn",
"word": "迷之自信"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自信",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Self-confidence is an advantage, but not blind self-confidence.",
"roman": "Zìxìn shì yōudiǎn, dàn bùnéng mángmù zìxìn. [Pinyin]",
"text": "自信是優點，但不能盲目自信。 [MSC, trad.]\n自信是优点，但不能盲目自信。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-confidence; confidence"
],
"links": [
[
"self-confidence",
"self-confidence"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ seon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзысинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czysinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih seun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ soen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci⁴ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-sìn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy-shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去 shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr-xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²² ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xìnxīn",
"word": "信心"
},
{
"roman": "dǐqì",
"word": "底氣"
},
{
"roman": "dǐqì",
"word": "底气"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zìxìnxīn",
"word": "自信心"
},
{
"roman": "pǔ",
"word": "譜"
},
{
"roman": "pǔ",
"word": "谱"
}
],
"word": "自信"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"自信"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自信",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.