"競" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /kɛiŋ²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiŋ¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kiŋ²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Sinological-IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /keŋ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 𧫙 [alternative], 𥪰 [alternative], [alternative], [alternative]
Etymology: According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals debating vigorously. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs): phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|誩|儿|儿|ls=ic|t1=argument|t2=man|t3=man}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”), {{yesno||p|P}} P, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡraŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs), {{Han compound|誩|儿|儿|c1=p|c2=s|c3=s|ls=psc|t2=man|t3=man}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs): phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 競
  1. to contend; to vie; to compete
    Sense id: en-競-zh-character-L1X-YqvQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 51 6 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 45 8
  2. (literary) competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-競-zh-character-KP3fTqPl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 51 6 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 36 57 7 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 45 8 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 32 63 5 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 11 88 1 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 13 85 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 38 59 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 57 2
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 倞 (“strong”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: strong)
    Sense id: en-競-zh-character-2NzvZsOC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不競, 不竞, 僥競, 侥竞, 千巖競秀, 千岩竞秀, 南風不競, 南风不竞, 囂競, 嚣竞, 執競, 执竞, 奔競, 奔竞, 心競, 心竞, 惡性競爭, 恶性竞争, 打競, 打竞, 技能競賽, 技能竞赛, 棠棣競秀, 棠棣竞秀, 棄武競文, 弃武竞文, 爭名競利, 争名竞利, 爭競, 争竞, 爭長競短, 争长竞短, 物競 (wùjìng), 物竞 (wùjìng), 物競天擇, 物竞天择, 生存競爭, 生存竞争, 端陽競渡, 端阳竞渡, 競今疏古, 竞今疏古, 競利, 竞利, 競合現象, 竞合现象, 競技 (jìngjì), 竞技 (jìngjì), 競技場 (jìngjìchǎng), 竞技场 (jìngjìchǎng), 競標 (jìngbiāo), 竞标 (jìngbiāo), 競渡 (jìngdù), 竞渡 (jìngdù), 競爭 (jìngzhēng), 竞争 (jìngzhēng), 競爭力 (jìngzhēnglì), 竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì), 競爽, 竞爽, 競獄, 竞狱, 競理, 竞理, 競病, 竞病, 競相效尤, 竞相效尤, 競短爭長, 竞短争长, 競賽 (jìngsài), 竞赛 (jìngsài), 競走 (jìngzǒu), 竞走 (jìngzǒu), 競逐 (jìngzhú), 竞逐 (jìngzhú), 競速溜冰, 竞速溜冰, 競進, 竞进, 競選 (jìngxuǎn), 竞选 (jìngxuǎn), 競銷 (jìngxiāo), 竞销 (jìngxiāo), 自由競爭 (zìyóu jìngzhēng), 自由竞争 (zìyóu jìngzhēng), 良性競爭, 良性竞争, 趨競, 趋竞, 躁競, 躁竞
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僥競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "侥竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "千巖競秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "千岩竞秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南風不競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南风不竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "囂競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嚣竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "執競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "执竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奔競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奔竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惡性競爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恶性竞争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "技能競賽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "技能竞赛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棠棣競秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棠棣竞秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "棄武競文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弃武竞文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "爭名競利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "争名竞利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "爭競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "争竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "爭長競短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "争长竞短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùjìng",
      "word": "物競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùjìng",
      "word": "物竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "物競天擇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "物竞天择"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "生存競爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "生存竞争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "端陽競渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "端阳竞渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競今疏古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞今疏古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競合現象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞合现象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngjì",
      "word": "競技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngjì",
      "word": "竞技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
      "word": "競技場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
      "word": "竞技场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngbiāo",
      "word": "競標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngbiāo",
      "word": "竞标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngdù",
      "word": "競渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngdù",
      "word": "竞渡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhēng",
      "word": "競爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhēng",
      "word": "竞争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
      "word": "競爭力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
      "word": "竞争力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞狱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競相效尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞相效尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競短爭長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞短争长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngsài",
      "word": "競賽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngsài",
      "word": "竞赛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzǒu",
      "word": "競走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzǒu",
      "word": "竞走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhú",
      "word": "競逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzhú",
      "word": "竞逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競速溜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞速溜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "競進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竞进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngxuǎn",
      "word": "競選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngxuǎn",
      "word": "竞选"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngxiāo",
      "word": "競銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngxiāo",
      "word": "竞销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
      "word": "自由競爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
      "word": "自由竞争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "良性競爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "良性竞争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "趨競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "趋竞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "躁競"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "躁竞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誩",
        "2": "儿",
        "3": "儿",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "argument",
        "t2": "man",
        "t3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡraŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誩",
        "2": "儿",
        "3": "儿",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "c3": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "man",
        "t3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs): phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals debating vigorously. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs): phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧫙",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥪰",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竸",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傹",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "競",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contend; to vie; to compete"
      ],
      "id": "en-競-zh-character-L1X-YqvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 57 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 63 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 88 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 85 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 59 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 57 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-競-zh-character-KP3fTqPl",
      "links": [
        [
          "competitively",
          "competitively"
        ],
        [
          "eagerly",
          "eagerly"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strong",
          "word": "倞"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 倞 (“strong”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-競-zh-character-2NzvZsOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "倞",
          "倞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 倞 (“strong”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*m-kraŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɡraŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "競"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 競",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不競"
    },
    {
      "word": "不竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "僥競"
    },
    {
      "word": "侥竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "千巖競秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "千岩竞秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "南風不競"
    },
    {
      "word": "南风不竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "囂競"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚣竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "執競"
    },
    {
      "word": "执竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔競"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "心競"
    },
    {
      "word": "心竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "惡性競爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "恶性竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "打競"
    },
    {
      "word": "打竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "技能競賽"
    },
    {
      "word": "技能竞赛"
    },
    {
      "word": "棠棣競秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "棠棣竞秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄武競文"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃武竞文"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭名競利"
    },
    {
      "word": "争名竞利"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭競"
    },
    {
      "word": "争竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭長競短"
    },
    {
      "word": "争长竞短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùjìng",
      "word": "物競"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùjìng",
      "word": "物竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "物競天擇"
    },
    {
      "word": "物竞天择"
    },
    {
      "word": "生存競爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "生存竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "端陽競渡"
    },
    {
      "word": "端阳竞渡"
    },
    {
      "word": "競今疏古"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞今疏古"
    },
    {
      "word": "競利"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞利"
    },
    {
      "word": "競合現象"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞合现象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjì",
      "word": "競技"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjì",
      "word": "竞技"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
      "word": "競技場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
      "word": "竞技场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngbiāo",
      "word": "競標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngbiāo",
      "word": "竞标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngdù",
      "word": "競渡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngdù",
      "word": "竞渡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhēng",
      "word": "競爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhēng",
      "word": "竞争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
      "word": "競爭力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
      "word": "竞争力"
    },
    {
      "word": "競爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "競獄"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞狱"
    },
    {
      "word": "競理"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞理"
    },
    {
      "word": "競病"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞病"
    },
    {
      "word": "競相效尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞相效尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "競短爭長"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞短争长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngsài",
      "word": "競賽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngsài",
      "word": "竞赛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzǒu",
      "word": "競走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzǒu",
      "word": "竞走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhú",
      "word": "競逐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzhú",
      "word": "竞逐"
    },
    {
      "word": "競速溜冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞速溜冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "競進"
    },
    {
      "word": "竞进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngxuǎn",
      "word": "競選"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngxuǎn",
      "word": "竞选"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngxiāo",
      "word": "競銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngxiāo",
      "word": "竞销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
      "word": "自由競爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
      "word": "自由竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "良性競爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "良性竞争"
    },
    {
      "word": "趨競"
    },
    {
      "word": "趋竞"
    },
    {
      "word": "躁競"
    },
    {
      "word": "躁竞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誩",
        "2": "儿",
        "3": "儿",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "argument",
        "t2": "man",
        "t3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "P",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡraŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誩",
        "2": "儿",
        "3": "儿",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "c3": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "man",
        "t3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs): phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals debating vigorously. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡraŋs): phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧫙",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥪰",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竸",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傹",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "競",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contend; to vie; to compete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "vie",
          "vie"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competitively",
          "competitively"
        ],
        [
          "eagerly",
          "eagerly"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "strong",
          "word": "倞"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 倞 (“strong”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "倞",
          "倞#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 倞 (“strong”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gihng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛiŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kĕng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gjaengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*m-kraŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɡraŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "競"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 競 meaning in Chinese (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.