See 競 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 競 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duplicated CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"競 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜廿山 (YUYTU), four-corner 0021₆, composition ⿰竞竞)"
],
"id": "en-競-mul-character-cPHwjHw1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"竞",
"竞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僥競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侥竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "千巖競秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "千岩竞秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南風不競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南风不竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "囂競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嚣竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "執競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "执竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奔競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奔竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡性競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶性竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "打竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "技能競賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "技能竞赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "棠棣競秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "棠棣竞秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "棄武競文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弃武竞文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爭名競利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "争名竞利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爭競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "争竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爭長競短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "争长竞短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wùjìng",
"word": "物競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wùjìng",
"word": "物竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "物競天擇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "物竞天择"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "生存競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "生存竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "端陽競渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "端阳竞渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競今疏古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞今疏古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競合現象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞合现象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjì",
"word": "競技"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjì",
"word": "竞技"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
"word": "競技場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
"word": "竞技场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngbiāo",
"word": "競標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngbiāo",
"word": "竞标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "競渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "竞渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhēng",
"word": "競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhēng",
"word": "竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
"word": "競爭力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
"word": "竞争力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競相效尤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞相效尤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競短爭長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞短争长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngsài",
"word": "競賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngsài",
"word": "竞赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzǒu",
"word": "競走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzǒu",
"word": "竞走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhú",
"word": "競逐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhú",
"word": "竞逐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競速溜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞速溜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngxuǎn",
"word": "競選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngxuǎn",
"word": "竞选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "競銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竞销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "良性競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "良性竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "趨競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "趋竞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "躁競"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "躁竞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "誩//",
"3": "",
"4": "argument",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "誩 (“argument”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誩",
"2": "儿",
"3": "儿",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "argument",
"t2": "man",
"t3": "man"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡraŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "誩//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誩",
"2": "儿",
"3": "儿",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"c3": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "man",
"t3": "man"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraŋs) : phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals competing. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraŋs) : phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "競",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to contend; to vie; to compete"
],
"id": "en-競-zh-character-L1X-YqvQ",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
],
"id": "en-競-zh-character-KP3fTqPl",
"links": [
[
"competitively",
"competitively"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† strong; powerful",
"strong; powerful"
],
"id": "en-競-zh-character-Vm5wTeqY",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† strong; powerful"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kraŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kraŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competition"
],
"id": "en-競-ja-character-RyGBmyvz",
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compete"
],
"id": "en-競-ja-character-YSofBC6i",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "다툴 경",
"roman": "datul gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "다투다",
"2": "다툴",
"3": "경"
},
"expansion": "競 (eumhun 다툴 경 (datul gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "competition",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "競技",
"english": "a match",
"roman": "gyeonggi",
"word": "경기"
},
{
"alt": "競爭",
"english": "competition",
"roman": "gyeongjaeng",
"word": "경쟁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“competition”)."
],
"id": "en-競-ko-character-ScAH8DKz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cạnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ganh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-競-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不競"
},
{
"word": "不竞"
},
{
"word": "僥競"
},
{
"word": "侥竞"
},
{
"word": "千巖競秀"
},
{
"word": "千岩竞秀"
},
{
"word": "南風不競"
},
{
"word": "南风不竞"
},
{
"word": "囂競"
},
{
"word": "嚣竞"
},
{
"word": "執競"
},
{
"word": "执竞"
},
{
"word": "奔競"
},
{
"word": "奔竞"
},
{
"word": "心競"
},
{
"word": "心竞"
},
{
"word": "惡性競爭"
},
{
"word": "恶性竞争"
},
{
"word": "打競"
},
{
"word": "打竞"
},
{
"word": "技能競賽"
},
{
"word": "技能竞赛"
},
{
"word": "棠棣競秀"
},
{
"word": "棠棣竞秀"
},
{
"word": "棄武競文"
},
{
"word": "弃武竞文"
},
{
"word": "爭名競利"
},
{
"word": "争名竞利"
},
{
"word": "爭競"
},
{
"word": "争竞"
},
{
"word": "爭長競短"
},
{
"word": "争长竞短"
},
{
"roman": "wùjìng",
"word": "物競"
},
{
"roman": "wùjìng",
"word": "物竞"
},
{
"word": "物競天擇"
},
{
"word": "物竞天择"
},
{
"word": "生存競爭"
},
{
"word": "生存竞争"
},
{
"word": "端陽競渡"
},
{
"word": "端阳竞渡"
},
{
"word": "競今疏古"
},
{
"word": "竞今疏古"
},
{
"word": "競利"
},
{
"word": "竞利"
},
{
"word": "競合現象"
},
{
"word": "竞合现象"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjì",
"word": "競技"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjì",
"word": "竞技"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
"word": "競技場"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjìchǎng",
"word": "竞技场"
},
{
"roman": "jìngbiāo",
"word": "競標"
},
{
"roman": "jìngbiāo",
"word": "竞标"
},
{
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "競渡"
},
{
"roman": "jìngdù",
"word": "竞渡"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhēng",
"word": "競爭"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhēng",
"word": "竞争"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
"word": "競爭力"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhēnglì",
"word": "竞争力"
},
{
"word": "競爽"
},
{
"word": "竞爽"
},
{
"word": "競獄"
},
{
"word": "竞狱"
},
{
"word": "競理"
},
{
"word": "竞理"
},
{
"word": "競病"
},
{
"word": "竞病"
},
{
"word": "競相效尤"
},
{
"word": "竞相效尤"
},
{
"word": "競短爭長"
},
{
"word": "竞短争长"
},
{
"roman": "jìngsài",
"word": "競賽"
},
{
"roman": "jìngsài",
"word": "竞赛"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzǒu",
"word": "競走"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzǒu",
"word": "竞走"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhú",
"word": "競逐"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhú",
"word": "竞逐"
},
{
"word": "競速溜冰"
},
{
"word": "竞速溜冰"
},
{
"word": "競進"
},
{
"word": "竞进"
},
{
"roman": "jìngxuǎn",
"word": "競選"
},
{
"roman": "jìngxuǎn",
"word": "竞选"
},
{
"word": "競銷"
},
{
"word": "竞销"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由競爭"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu jìngzhēng",
"word": "自由竞争"
},
{
"word": "良性競爭"
},
{
"word": "良性竞争"
},
{
"word": "趨競"
},
{
"word": "趋竞"
},
{
"word": "躁競"
},
{
"word": "躁竞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "誩//",
"3": "",
"4": "argument",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "誩 (“argument”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誩",
"2": "儿",
"3": "儿",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "argument",
"t2": "man",
"t3": "man"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡraŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "誩//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms</span>"
},
"expansion": "誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "儿//",
"3": "",
"4": "man",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "儿 (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誩",
"2": "儿",
"3": "儿",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"c3": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "man",
"t3": "man"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraŋs) : phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 誩 (“argument”) + 儿 (“man”) + 儿 (“man”) – two individuals competing. Also possibly a Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraŋs) : phonetic 誩 (OC *ɡaŋʔ, *ɡraŋs, *l̥ʰuːms) + semantic 儿 (“man”) + semantic 儿 (“man”). Compare 友.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "競",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to contend; to vie; to compete"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"vie",
"vie"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
],
"links": [
[
"competitively",
"competitively"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
],
[
"outdo",
"outdo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) competitively; eagerly; trying to outdo one another"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† strong; powerful",
"strong; powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† strong; powerful"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjaengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kraŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kraŋʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きそ-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きそ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きそひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きほ-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きほ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きほひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くら-ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きお-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きお-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きおい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きそ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きそ-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きそい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-べ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-べる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くらべ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せり",
"Japanese terms spelled with 競",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"competition"
],
"links": [
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to compete"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "競技",
"english": "a match",
"roman": "gyeonggi",
"word": "경기"
},
{
"alt": "競爭",
"english": "competition",
"roman": "gyeongjaeng",
"word": "경쟁"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "다툴 경",
"roman": "datul gyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "다투다",
"2": "다툴",
"3": "경"
},
"expansion": "競 (eumhun 다툴 경 (datul gyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "competition",
"word": "경"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경 (“competition”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경",
"경#Korean"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Duplicated CJKV characters",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"競 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜廿山 (YUYTU), four-corner 0021₆, composition ⿰竞竞)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"竞",
"竞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cạnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ganh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "競"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"競"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "競",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"競"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "競",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"競"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "競",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"競"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "競",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"競"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "競",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.