See 竅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīqiàobùtōng",
"word": "一竅不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīqiàobùtōng",
"word": "一窍不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīqiào",
"word": "七竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīqiào",
"word": "七窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "七竅生煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "七窍生烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不識竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不识窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "中窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "九竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "九窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孔竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孔窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "得竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "得窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnqiào",
"word": "心竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnqiào",
"word": "心窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "有窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歸竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "归窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "痰迷心竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "痰迷心窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "知竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "知窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "萬竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "万窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "竅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "窍门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "訣竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "诀窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cáimíxīnqiào",
"word": "財迷心竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cáimíxīnqiào",
"word": "财迷心窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迷了心竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迷了心窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngqiào",
"word": "通竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngqiào",
"word": "通窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鑿竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凿窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāiqiào",
"word": "開竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāiqiào",
"word": "开窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "關竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "关窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "餘竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "余窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǐmíxīnqiào",
"word": "鬼迷心竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǐmíxīnqiào",
"word": "鬼迷心窍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬼頭關竅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬼头关窍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰleːwɢs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "敫",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောက်",
"t": "chasm, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竅"
},
"expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窕"
},
"expansion": "窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”); alternative or additionally, 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) is k-prefixed nominal derivation of 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥦂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𥤾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole; aperture"
],
"id": "en-竅-zh-character-89eTcgxt",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idea; knack; key (to a problem)"
],
"id": "en-竅-zh-character-n0ta3-bM",
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"knack",
"knack"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiào (qiao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qiau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiaw"
},
{
"roman": "cjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kieu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qiau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤewk-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰleːwɢs/"
}
],
"word": "竅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰleːwɢs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "敫",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောက်",
"t": "chasm, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竅"
},
"expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窕"
},
"expansion": "窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”); alternative or additionally, 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) is k-prefixed nominal derivation of 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥦂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𥤾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to harm people with sorcery",
"roman": "chòe/chò-khiò hāi-lâng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做竅害儂",
"translation": "to harm people with sorcery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to harm people with sorcery",
"roman": "chòe/chò-khiò hāi-lâng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做窍害侬",
"translation": "to harm people with sorcery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to believe in magic",
"roman": "sìn khiò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "信竅",
"translation": "to believe in magic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to believe in magic",
"roman": "sìn khiò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "信窍",
"translation": "to believe in magic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic; sorcery"
],
"id": "en-竅-zh-character-gguFwSUh",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) magic; sorcery"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "竅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 竅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīqiàobùtōng",
"word": "一竅不通"
},
{
"roman": "yīqiàobùtōng",
"word": "一窍不通"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiào",
"word": "七竅"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiào",
"word": "七窍"
},
{
"word": "七竅生煙"
},
{
"word": "七窍生烟"
},
{
"word": "不識竅"
},
{
"word": "不识窍"
},
{
"word": "中竅"
},
{
"word": "中窍"
},
{
"word": "九竅"
},
{
"word": "九窍"
},
{
"word": "孔竅"
},
{
"word": "孔窍"
},
{
"word": "得竅"
},
{
"word": "得窍"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqiào",
"word": "心竅"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqiào",
"word": "心窍"
},
{
"word": "有竅"
},
{
"word": "有窍"
},
{
"word": "歸竅"
},
{
"word": "归窍"
},
{
"word": "痰迷心竅"
},
{
"word": "痰迷心窍"
},
{
"word": "知竅"
},
{
"word": "知窍"
},
{
"word": "萬竅"
},
{
"word": "万窍"
},
{
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "竅門"
},
{
"roman": "qiàomén",
"word": "窍门"
},
{
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "訣竅"
},
{
"roman": "juéqiào",
"word": "诀窍"
},
{
"roman": "cáimíxīnqiào",
"word": "財迷心竅"
},
{
"roman": "cáimíxīnqiào",
"word": "财迷心窍"
},
{
"word": "迷了心竅"
},
{
"word": "迷了心窍"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqiào",
"word": "通竅"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqiào",
"word": "通窍"
},
{
"word": "鑿竅"
},
{
"word": "凿窍"
},
{
"roman": "kāiqiào",
"word": "開竅"
},
{
"roman": "kāiqiào",
"word": "开窍"
},
{
"word": "關竅"
},
{
"word": "关窍"
},
{
"word": "餘竅"
},
{
"word": "余窍"
},
{
"roman": "guǐmíxīnqiào",
"word": "鬼迷心竅"
},
{
"roman": "guǐmíxīnqiào",
"word": "鬼迷心窍"
},
{
"word": "鬼頭關竅"
},
{
"word": "鬼头关窍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰleːwɢs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "敫",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောက်",
"t": "chasm, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竅"
},
"expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窕"
},
"expansion": "窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”); alternative or additionally, 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) is k-prefixed nominal derivation of 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥦂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𥤾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole; aperture"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idea; knack; key (to a problem)"
],
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"knack",
"knack"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiào (qiao⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qiau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiaw"
},
{
"roman": "cjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hiu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kieu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qiau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[k]ʰˤewk-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰleːwɢs/"
}
],
"word": "竅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 竅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰleːwɢs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穴",
"2": "敫",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောက်",
"t": "chasm, gulf"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "竅"
},
"expansion": "竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窕"
},
"expansion": "窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs): semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).\nPossibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”); alternative or additionally, 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) is k-prefixed nominal derivation of 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥦂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𥤾",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "竅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to harm people with sorcery",
"roman": "chòe/chò-khiò hāi-lâng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做竅害儂",
"translation": "to harm people with sorcery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to harm people with sorcery",
"roman": "chòe/chò-khiò hāi-lâng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做窍害侬",
"translation": "to harm people with sorcery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to believe in magic",
"roman": "sìn khiò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "信竅",
"translation": "to believe in magic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "to believe in magic",
"roman": "sìn khiò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "信窍",
"translation": "to believe in magic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic; sorcery"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) magic; sorcery"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "竅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 竅 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"竅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "竅",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.