獨自 in Chinese

IPA: /tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/ Chinese transliterations: dúzì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k-chīr, to̍k-chū, dúzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], dwutzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], duczy [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk jih [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to̍k-chīr [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tsīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], to̍k-chū [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tsū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 獨自

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "獨自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "獨自莫憑欄，無限江山。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "独自莫凭栏，无限江山。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺\nDúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone; by oneself; solitary"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨自-zh-adv-528NtCzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yīgèrén",
          "word": "一個人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīgèrén",
          "word": "一个人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shanghainese",
          "word": "一家頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shanghainese",
          "word": "一家头 (4iq-ka-deu)"
        },
        {
          "word": "一手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngè",
          "word": "單個"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngè",
          "word": "单个"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāndú",
          "word": "單獨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāndú",
          "word": "单独"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúgè",
          "word": "獨個"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúgè",
          "word": "独个"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōngshēn",
          "word": "空身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshēn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "隻身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīshēn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "只身"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chīr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨自"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "獨自",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "獨自莫憑欄，無限江山。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "独自莫凭栏，无限江山。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺\nDúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone; by oneself; solitary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chīr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "一家頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "一家头 (4iq-ka-deu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "一手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "word": "單個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "word": "单个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "word": "單獨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "word": "单独"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúgè",
      "word": "獨個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúgè",
      "word": "独个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngshēn",
      "word": "空身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隻身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "只身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨自"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"獨自" meaning in Chinese

Adverb