See 滄桑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "飽經滄桑"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "饱经沧桑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"id": "en-滄桑-zh-noun-2D9T9TJL",
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having experienced the vicissitudes of life; mature; worldly; sophisticated; suave"
],
"id": "en-滄桑-zh-adj-Lb9pJVVu",
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"suave",
"suave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 滄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷盡滄桑"
},
{
"word": "历尽沧桑"
},
{
"word": "滄桑之變"
},
{
"word": "沧桑之变"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "飽經滄桑"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngcāngsāng",
"word": "饱经沧桑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) vicissitudes of life; great changes; complete transformations"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 滄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "滄海桑田"
},
"expansion": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 滄海桑田／沧海桑田 (cānghǎisāngtián).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沧桑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "滄桑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having experienced the vicissitudes of life; mature; worldly; sophisticated; suave"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
],
[
"suave",
"suave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄤ ㄙㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cāngsāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻang¹-sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsāng-sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsangsang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цансан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cansan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chōng sōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong¹ song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhongsofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang sang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³ sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "滄桑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 滄桑 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"滄桑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "滄桑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.