See 洞穴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洞穴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "zh:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"id": "en-洞穴-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshiueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng yuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxnghiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洞穴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 穴",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Caving",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyut⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунсюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dunsjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngxuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngsyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-hsüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-sywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donqshiueh"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng yuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ jyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶ yud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōng-hia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxnghiat"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²² jyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɛt̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛt̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛt̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "山洞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
],
"word": "洞穴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洞穴 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"洞穴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洞穴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.