"森林" meaning in Chinese

See 森林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sem²⁴ lim¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /səm³³ lim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Lukang, Quanzhou], /sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/, /sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/, /sem²⁴ lim¹¹/, /sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/, /sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/, /səm³³ lim²⁴/, /sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/, /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/, /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/, /sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/, /sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/, /sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/, /sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/, /sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/, /sən⁴⁴ lin/ Chinese transliterations: sēnlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sam¹ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sêm-lìm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sem^ˋ lim [Hailu, Hakka], sĕng-lìng, serm-lîm [Hokkien, POJ], sim-lîm [Hokkien, POJ], sim-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], som-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], som-lîm [Hokkien, POJ], sim¹ lim⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹sen-lin, ¹sen-lin₂, sēnlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], senlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sên¹-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sēn-lín [Mandarin, Yale], senlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сэньлинь [Mandarin, Palladius], sɛnʹlinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sām làhm [Cantonese, Yale], sam¹ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sem¹ lem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sêm-lìm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], sem^ˊ lim^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sem¹ lim² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], sem^ˋ lim [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sĕng-lìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], serm-lîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sim-lîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], simliim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sim-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], simliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], som-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], somliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], som-lîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], somliim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sim lîm [POJ, Teochew], ¹sen-lin [Northern, Wu], sen^平 lin [Northern, Wu], /sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/ [Northern, Wu], ¹sen-lin₂ [Northern, Wu], sen^平 lin^平 [Northern, Wu], /sən⁴⁴ lin/ [Northern, Wu], srim lim [Middle-Chinese], /*s.rəm [r]əm/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 森林
  1. (countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m) Tags: countable Categories (place): Forests
    Sense id: en-森林-zh-noun-sVKFqUR8 Disambiguation of Forests: 69 31 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 片, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. (graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles) Categories (topical): Graph theory
    Sense id: en-森林-zh-noun-5E7B3BXc Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 原始森林 (yuánshǐ sēnlín), 原生林 (yuánshēnglín), 森林大火 (sēnlín dàhuǒ), 森林火災 (sēnlín huǒzāi), 森林火灾 (sēnlín huǒzāi), 水泥森林 (shuǐní sēnlín), 泰加森林, 黑森林 (Hēi Sēnlín)
Synonyms: 叢林 (cónglín) (english: dense forest), 丛林 (cónglín) (english: dense forest), 密林 (mìlín) (english: dense forest), 林叢 (líncóng) (english: dense forest), 林丛 (líncóng) (english: dense forest), 樹林 (shùlín), 树林 (shùlín), 樹林子 (shùlínzi), 树林子 (shùlínzi), 深林 (shēnlín) (english: deep forest), 雨林 (rainforest)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
      "word": "原始森林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshēnglín",
      "word": "原生林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sēnlín dàhuǒ",
      "word": "森林大火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
      "word": "水泥森林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "泰加森林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
      "word": "黑森林"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "森林"
          },
          "expansion": "森林",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "森林(しんりん) (shinrin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼림(森林)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "森林",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "森林",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "森林",
            "v": "森林",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "森林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "zh:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rate of deforestation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sēnlín kǎnfá lǜ",
          "text": "森林砍伐率",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "text": "注重保護森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "text": "注重保护森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "text": "請愛護森林。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "text": "请爱护森林。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-森林-zh-noun-sVKFqUR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "片",
          "片#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Graph theory",
          "orig": "zh:Graph theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Visualization",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Computing",
            "Interdisciplinary fields",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-森林-zh-noun-5E7B3BXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph#English"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên¹-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēn-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сэньлинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sɛnʹlinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sām làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem¹ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ lim^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem¹ lim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "simliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "simliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "somliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "somliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平 lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平 lin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srim lim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm [r]əm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sim-lîm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ som-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "叢林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "丛林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "mìlín",
      "word": "密林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "樹林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "树林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "樹林子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "树林子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deep forest",
      "roman": "shēnlín",
      "word": "深林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rainforest",
      "word": "雨林"
    }
  ],
  "word": "森林"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 林",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 森",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Forests"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǐ sēnlín",
      "word": "原始森林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshēnglín",
      "word": "原生林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnlín dàhuǒ",
      "word": "森林大火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnlín huǒzāi",
      "word": "森林火灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐní sēnlín",
      "word": "水泥森林"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰加森林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēi Sēnlín",
      "word": "黑森林"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "森林"
          },
          "expansion": "森林",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "森林(しんりん) (shinrin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼림(森林)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "森林",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "森林",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "森林",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "森林",
            "v": "森林",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんりん",
            "3": "삼림"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (森林):\n* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)\n* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "森林",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese countable nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rate of deforestation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sēnlín kǎnfá lǜ",
          "text": "森林砍伐率",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "text": "注重保護森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to attach importance to forest conservation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhùzhòng bǎohù sēnlín",
          "text": "注重保护森林",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "text": "請愛護森林。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please protect our trees.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Qǐng àihù sēnlín.",
          "text": "请爱护森林。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "片",
          "片#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) forest; trees (Classifier: 片 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Graph theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graph theory",
          "graph theory"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "graph",
          "graph#English"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "graph-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên¹-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēn-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сэньлинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sɛnʹlinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sām làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem¹ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêm-lìm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem^ˊ lim^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem¹ lim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sem^ˋ lim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĕng-lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "serm-lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "simliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "simliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "somliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "som-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "somliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sim lîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平 lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen-lin₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平 lin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srim lim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.rəm [r]əm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sim-lîm /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ som-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem²⁴ lim¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sem⁵³ lim⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm³³ lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sim³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵ lin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁴⁴ lin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*srɯm ɡ·rɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "叢林"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "cónglín",
      "word": "丛林"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "mìlín",
      "word": "密林"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林叢"
    },
    {
      "english": "dense forest",
      "roman": "líncóng",
      "word": "林丛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "樹林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlín",
      "word": "树林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "樹林子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlínzi",
      "word": "树林子"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep forest",
      "roman": "shēnlín",
      "word": "深林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rainforest",
      "word": "雨林"
    }
  ],
  "word": "森林"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 森林 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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{
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    "森林"
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
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}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "森林"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
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    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
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    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
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    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "森林"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "森林",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.