"拮抗" meaning in Chinese

See 拮抗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiékàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiékàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiékàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh²-kʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyé-kàng [Mandarin, Yale], jyekanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзекан [Mandarin, Palladius], czekan [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|頡頏}} 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|拮%抗|きっ%こう}} 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 拮抗
  1. (pharmacology) to antagonise Categories (topical): Pharmacology Derived forms: 拮抗劑 (jiékàngjì), 拮抗剂 (jiékàngjì)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 拮抗 meaning in Chinese (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頡頏"
      },
      "expansion": "頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拮%抗",
        "2": "きっ%こう"
      },
      "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拮抗",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "zh:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiékàngjì",
          "word": "拮抗劑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiékàngjì",
          "word": "拮抗剂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to antagonise"
      ],
      "id": "en-拮抗-zh-verb-aCmFoOV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antagonise",
          "antagonise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) to antagonise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²-kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyekanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзекан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czekan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiékàngjì",
      "word": "拮抗劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiékàngjì",
      "word": "拮抗剂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頡頏"
      },
      "expansion": "頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拮%抗",
        "2": "きっ%こう"
      },
      "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拮抗",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to antagonise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antagonise",
          "antagonise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) to antagonise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²-kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyekanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзекан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czekan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.