See 拮抗 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "頡頏" }, "expansion": "頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "拮%抗", "2": "きっ%こう" }, "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "拮抗", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "zh:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "93 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "jiékàngjì", "word": "拮抗劑" }, { "roman": "jiékàngjì", "word": "拮抗剂" } ], "glosses": [ "to antagonise" ], "id": "en-拮抗-zh-verb-aCmFoOV0", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antagonise", "antagonise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) to antagonise" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiékàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiékàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiékàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chieh²-kʻang⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyé-kàng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jyekanq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзекан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czekan" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/" } ], "word": "拮抗" } { "forms": [ { "form": "拮抗", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kikkō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kitukau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きつかう", "roman": "kitukau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "きっこう", "hhira": "きつかう" }, "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) • (kikkō) ^(←きつかう (kitukau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rivalry" ], "id": "en-拮抗-ja-noun-IEUH1On1", "links": [ [ "rivalry", "rivalry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きっこー" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]" } ], "word": "拮抗" } { "forms": [ { "form": "拮抗する", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kikkō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "拮抗し", "roman": "kikkō shi", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "拮抗した", "roman": "kikkō shita", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "拮抗し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "きっこうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "拮抗する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "きっこうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kikkō suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "拮抗すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "きっこうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "拮抗せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "拮抗しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "きっこうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "きっこうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "拮抗させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "きっこうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kikkō dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "拮抗しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "きっこうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "拮抗しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "きっこうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "拮抗した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "きっこうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "拮抗して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "きっこうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "拮抗すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "きっこうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Their powers rival one another.", "roman": "Seiryoku wa kikkō shiteiru.", "ruby": [ [ "勢力", "せいりょく" ], [ "拮抗", "きっこう" ] ], "text": "勢力は拮抗している。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rival, compete" ], "id": "en-拮抗-ja-verb-oSDHLMhL", "links": [ [ "rival", "rival" ], [ "compete", "compete" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きっこー" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]" } ], "word": "拮抗" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "jiékàngjì", "word": "拮抗劑" }, { "roman": "jiékàngjì", "word": "拮抗剂" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "頡頏" }, "expansion": "頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "拮%抗", "2": "きっ%こう" }, "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "拮抗", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Chinese terms derived from Japanese", "Chinese terms spelled with 抗", "Chinese terms spelled with 拮", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Pharmacology" ], "glosses": [ "to antagonise" ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antagonise", "antagonise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) to antagonise" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiékàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jiékàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jiékàng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "chieh²-kʻang⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "jyé-kàng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "jyekanq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзекан" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czekan" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/" } ], "word": "拮抗" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "拮抗", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kikkō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kitukau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "きつかう", "roman": "kitukau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "きっこう", "hhira": "きつかう" }, "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) • (kikkō) ^(←きつかう (kitukau)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rivalry" ], "links": [ [ "rivalry", "rivalry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きっこー" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]" } ], "word": "拮抗" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "拮抗する", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kikkō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "拮抗し", "roman": "kikkō shi", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "拮抗した", "roman": "kikkō shita", "ruby": [ [ "拮", "きっ" ], [ "抗", "こう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "拮抗し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "きっこうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "拮抗する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "きっこうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kikkō suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "拮抗すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "きっこうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "拮抗せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "拮抗しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "きっこうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "きっこうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "拮抗させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "きっこうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kikkō dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "拮抗しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "きっこうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "拮抗しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "きっこうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "拮抗します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "きっこうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "拮抗した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "きっこうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "拮抗して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "きっこうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kikkō shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "拮抗すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "きっこうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kikkō sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Their powers rival one another.", "roman": "Seiryoku wa kikkō shiteiru.", "ruby": [ [ "勢力", "せいりょく" ], [ "拮抗", "きっこう" ] ], "text": "勢力は拮抗している。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rival, compete" ], "links": [ [ "rival", "rival" ], [ "compete", "compete" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "きっこー" }, { "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]" } ], "word": "拮抗" }
Download raw JSONL data for 拮抗 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "拮抗" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "拮抗", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.