See 庶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùshù",
"word": "富庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùrén",
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùzǐ",
"word": "庶子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶幾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶几"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùmǔ",
"word": "庶母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùmín",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùwù",
"word": "庶物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīshù",
"word": "支庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "眾庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "众庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líshù",
"word": "黎庶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *hljaɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "火",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaɡs): phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ, “stone”) + semantic 火 (“fire”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "广",
"2": "炗",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "roof",
"t2": "light"
},
"expansion": "广 (“roof”) + 炗 (“light”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "度"
},
"expansion": "度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "席"
},
"expansion": "席 (OC *ljaːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaɡs): phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ, “stone”) + semantic 火 (“fire”). In the small seal script, 石 has corrupted into . Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as 广 (“roof”) + 炗 (“light”).\nCompare 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庻",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𢉙",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠪌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "庶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"english": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Rǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "冉有曰：「既庶矣，又何加焉？」曰：「富之。」",
"translation": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numerous; many"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-vfr~sdkk",
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "commoner",
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "庶人",
"translation": "commoner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-lQaubams",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 43 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-C4Lonr6K",
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 27 35 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 27 35 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 43 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 43 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 42 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 34 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 30 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"id": "en-庶-zh-character-efzTTiKs",
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"(especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shù (shu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "su³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵siu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shuh"
},
{
"roman": "šu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬy⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "six"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "su³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"zh_pron": "sy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "syu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵siu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "shiu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "¹syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "syu^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "syoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s-tak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hljaɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "庶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 庶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fùshù",
"word": "富庶"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùzǐ",
"word": "庶子"
},
{
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶幾"
},
{
"roman": "shùjī",
"word": "庶几"
},
{
"roman": "shùmǔ",
"word": "庶母"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "shùwù",
"word": "庶物"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshù",
"word": "支庶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "眾庶"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshù",
"word": "众庶"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"word": "黎庶"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *hljaɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "火",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaɡs): phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ, “stone”) + semantic 火 (“fire”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "广",
"2": "炗",
"nocap": "y",
"t1": "roof",
"t2": "light"
},
"expansion": "广 (“roof”) + 炗 (“light”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "度"
},
"expansion": "度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "席"
},
"expansion": "席 (OC *ljaːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljaɡs): phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ, “stone”) + semantic 火 (“fire”). In the small seal script, 石 has corrupted into . Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as 广 (“roof”) + 炗 (“light”).\nCompare 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庻",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𢉙",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𠪌",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "庶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"english": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Rǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "冉有曰：「既庶矣，又何加焉？」曰：「富之。」",
"translation": "Ran You said, \"Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?\" \"Enrich them,\" was the reply.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numerous; many"
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"many",
"many"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "commoner",
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "庶人",
"translation": "commoner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "嫡"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"links": [
[
"concubinage",
"concubinage"
],
[
"polygynous",
"polygynous#English"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)",
"(especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shù (shu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "su³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵siu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shuh"
},
{
"roman": "šu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шу"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "syu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/syː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "sé̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/søy²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sy⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sṳ̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬy⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "six"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "su³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sù"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"zh_pron": "sy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩³³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "syu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵siu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "shiu^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "¹syu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "syu^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩ʷ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵shiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "syoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*s-tak-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*hljaɡs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "庶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 庶 meaning in Chinese (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.