See 尚書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 尚書 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary; chief of staff"
],
"id": "en-尚書-zh-noun-2D83HdlC",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"chief of staff",
"chief of staff"
]
],
"qualifier": "position title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚%書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^상서(尙書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "尚書",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thư",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "thượng thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尙書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚%書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "thượng thư",
"k": "尙書",
"s": "尚%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"orig": "zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"parents": [
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
"Titles",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"People",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)"
],
"id": "en-尚書-zh-name-Ybj59GNa",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經／书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書／佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書／逸书"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸书"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚書令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūlìng",
"word": "尚书令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚書郎"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshūláng",
"word": "尚书郎"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"secretary; chief of staff"
],
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
],
[
"chief of staff",
"chief of staff"
]
],
"qualifier": "position title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Job titles in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚%書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^상서(尙書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "尚書",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thượng thư",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "尚書"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "尚書",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "thượng thư",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "尙書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "尚書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "尚%書",
"v": "尚書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しょう%しょ",
"3": "^상서",
"4": "thượng thư",
"k": "尙書",
"s": "尚%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (尚書):\n* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)\n* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "尚書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siūⁿ-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siūnn-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sviuxsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyang|dzyangH syo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]aŋ-s s-ta/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋ|djaŋs hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經／书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書／佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書／逸书"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "書經"
},
{
"roman": "Shūjīng",
"word": "书经"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "佚书"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸書"
},
{
"roman": "Yìshū",
"word": "逸书"
}
],
"word": "尚書"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.