"坐" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡so²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suə⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰᵘɔ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰo¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰo²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰo⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suɤ⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡so⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sɔy²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /suɑi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taipei, Yilan], /t͡se²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sə³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /t͡sə²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡se³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /t͡sə²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Singapore], /t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡so³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang], /t͡so³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡so²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡so⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡so²¹³/, /t͡suə⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔː¹³/, /t͡sɔː²²/, /tʰᵘɔ³³/, /t͡sʰo¹¹/, /t͡sʰo²⁴/, /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰo⁵³/, /t͡suɤ⁴⁵/, /t͡so⁵⁵/, /sɔy²⁴²/, /t͡sɔ²⁴²/, /suɑi²⁴²/, /t͡se³³/, /t͡se²²/, /t͡sə³³/, /t͡sə²²/, /t͡se³³/, /t͡sə²²/, /t͡so²²/, /t͡so³³/, /t͡so²²/, /t͡sɤ³³/, /t͡sɔ²²/, /t͡sɔ³³/, /t͡so³⁵/, /zu²³/, /t͡so²¹/, /t͡so⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zuò [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zuo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zo⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], зуә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zuə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], co⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], to¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], co⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhô [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], co¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], co⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zue³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cō, sô̤i, cô̤, suâi, chē [Hokkien, POJ], chěr [Hokkien, POJ], chě [Hokkien, POJ], chēr [Hokkien, POJ], chǒ [Hokkien, POJ], chō [Hokkien, POJ], chǒ͘ [Hokkien, POJ], zo⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zu, zo⁵, zo⁴, zuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò [Mandarin, Yale], tzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзо [Mandarin, Palladius], czo [Mandarin, Palladius], zo [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], co⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chóh [Cantonese, Yale], joh [Cantonese, Yale], tso⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], co⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to¹ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], co⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhô [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], co´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], co¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zue³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cō [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sô̤i [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], cô̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], suâi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ze [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsěr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsě [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsēr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsǒo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsŏ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zu [Wu], zu^去 [Wu], ³zu [Wu], /zu²³/ [Wu], zo⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], zo⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzwaX [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*m-[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zoːlʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”). Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”), Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”) (Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{Han compound|留|土|ls=ic|t1=to stay|t2=ground}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”), {{der|zh|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|txg|𗶠||to sit}} Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”), {{cog|sit-jap|amdzɯ||to sit}} Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”), {{zh-ref|Jacques, 2014}} Jacques, 2014, {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019}} Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019 Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 坐
  1. to sit; to take a seat
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-mCv~E-6X Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 27 9 21 14 7 12 5 5
  2. to go by; to travel by; to ride
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-A3K5~U-4
  3. to bear fruit
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-029z3Zlc
  4. (literary) because of; on the ground of Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-RxI1D9lK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 4 35 2 30 17 1
  5. to be in charge of; to manage
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-RP70~d4D
  6. to uphold; to fight until the end without giving up
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-XxbyW5Rz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 4 35 2 30 17 1
  7. to be convicted (of a crime) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character-6oD-YWNz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 4 35 2 30 17 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (shàng) (english: to board)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 上高坐, 不忍坐視 (bùrěnzuòshì), 不忍坐视 (bùrěnzuòshì), 並坐, 并坐, 主坐, 久坐 (jiǔzuò), 乘亂坐大, 乘乱坐大, 乘坐 (chéngzuò), 乘機坐大, 乘机坐大, 住坐, 促坐, 倒坐, 僭坐, 兀坐, 兩坐, 两坐, 列坐 (lièzuò), 割席分坐, 匡坐, 升坐, 危坐, 反坐 (fǎnzuò), 同坐 (tóngzuò), 同起同坐, 告坐, 呆坐, 四坐, 因循坐誤, 因循坐误, 圍坐 (wéizuò), 围坐 (wéizuò), 團坐 (tuánzuò), 团坐 (tuánzuò), 坐下 (zuòxià), 坐上客, 坐不住 (zuò bu zhù), 坐不垂堂, 坐不安席 (zuò bù ān xí), 坐不穩, 坐不稳, 坐不窺堂, 坐不窥堂, 坐井觀天 (zuòjǐngguāntiān), 坐井观天 (zuòjǐngguāntiān), 坐交椅, 坐享 (zuòxiǎng), 坐享其成 (zuòxiǎngqíchéng), 坐以待斃 (zuòyǐdàibì), 坐以待毙 (zuòyǐdàibì), 坐以待旦, 坐位 (zuòwèi), 坐具 (zuòjù), 坐冷子, 坐冷板凳 (zuò lěngbǎndèng), 坐功, 坐化 (zuòhuà), 坐名, 坐吃山崩, 坐吃山空, 坐喫山崩, 坐嘯, 坐啸, 坐困 (zuòkùn), 坐困愁城, 坐地 (zuòdì), 坐地分贓, 坐地分赃, 坐坡, 坐堂 (zuòtáng), 坐墊 (zuòdiàn), 坐垫 (zuòdiàn), 坐夜 (zuòyè), 坐大, 坐天下, 坐失 (zuòshī), 坐失良機, 坐失良机, 坐婆, 坐守 (zuòshǒu), 坐定 (zuòdìng), 坐客, 坐家女兒, 坐家女儿, 坐家虎, 坐富貴, 坐富贵, 坐實 (zuòshí), 坐实 (zuòshí), 坐席 (zuòxí), 坐帳, 坐帐, 坐年, 坐床, 坐床富貴, 坐床富贵, 坐床撒帳, 坐床撒帐, 坐廳 (zuòtīng), 坐厅 (zuòtīng), 坐忘, 坐性, 坐懷不亂, 坐怀不乱, 坐擁書城, 坐拥书城, 坐擁百城, 坐拥百城, 坐收漁利 (zuòshōuyúlì), 坐收渔利 (zuòshōuyúlì), 坐斷, 坐断, 坐春風, 坐春风, 坐更, 坐曹, 坐月子 (zuòyuèzi), 坐板瘡, 坐板疮, 坐標 (zuòbiāo), 坐标 (zuòbiāo), 坐標軸, 坐标轴, 坐檯子, 坐台子, 坐殿, 坐江山, 坐法 (zuòfǎ), 坐浴, 坐無車公, 坐无车公, 坐牢 (zuòláo), 坐產招夫, 坐产招夫, 坐監, 坐监, 坐視 (zuòshì), 坐视 (zuòshì), 坐視成敗, 坐视成败, 坐禪 (zuòchán), 坐禅 (zuòchán), 坐科, 坐窩子, 坐窝子, 坐立不安 (zuòlìbù'ān), 坐簿, 坐籌帷幄, 坐筹帷幄, 坐紅椅子, 坐红椅子, 坐索, 坐纛旂兒, 坐纛旗儿, 坐罪, 坐而待斃, 坐而待毙, 坐而待旦, 坐而論道 (zuò'érlùndào), 坐而论道 (zuò'érlùndào), 坐臥不安, 坐卧不安, 坐臥不寧 (zuòwòbùníng), 坐卧不宁 (zuòwòbùníng), 坐致, 坐草, 坐莊 (zuòzhuāng), 坐庄 (zuòzhuāng), 坐落 (zuòluò), 坐蓐 (zuòrù), 坐薪嘗膽, 坐薪尝胆, 坐薪懸膽, 坐薪悬胆, 坐藥 (zuòyào), 坐药 (zuòyào), 坐蘿蔔, 坐萝卜, 坐蠟, 坐蜡, 坐褥, 坐觀成敗, 坐观成败, 坐言起行, 坐賈, 坐贾, 坐起, 坐車 (zuòchē), 坐车 (zuòchē), 坐轎, 坐轿, 坐部伎, 坐鎮 (zuòzhèn), 坐镇 (zuòzhèn), 坐鐘, 坐钟, 坐間, 坐间, 坐關, 坐关, 坐隱, 坐隐, 坐頭, 坐头, 坐食 (zuòshí), 坐館 (zuòguǎn), 坐馆 (zuòguǎn), 坐馳, 坐驰, 坐騎 (zuòqí), 坐骑 (zuòqí), 坐骨 (zuògǔ), 坐骨神經 (zuògǔ shénjīng), 坐骨神经 (zuògǔ shénjīng), 如坐春風, 如坐春风, 如坐針氈 (rúzuòzhēnzhān), 如坐针毡 (rúzuòzhēnzhān), 如坐鍼氈, 如坐针毡, 如坐雲霧, 如坐云雾, 存坐, 安坐 (ānzuò), 安坐待斃, 安坐待毙, 宥坐器, 宴坐, 寬坐, 宽坐, 對坐, 对坐, 小坐 (xiǎozuò), 少坐, 就坐 (jiùzuò), 尻坐, 席地而坐 (xídì'érzuò), 席坐, 平起平坐 (píngqǐpíngzuò), 廣坐 (guǎngzuò), 广坐 (guǎngzuò), 從坐 (cóngzuò), 从坐 (cóngzuò), 悶坐, 闷坐, 愁坐, 打坐 (dǎzuò), 打坐坡, 打酒坐, 掇坐, 搖席破坐, 摇席破坐, 擦坐, 敦坐, 敬陪末坐, 整襟危坐, 旁坐, 日坐愁城, 枕戈坐甲, 枯坐 (kūzuò), 極坐標 (jízuòbiāo), 极坐标 (jízuòbiāo), 橫坐標 (héngzuòbiāo), 横坐标 (héngzuòbiāo), 正襟危坐 (zhèngjīnwēizuò), 歸坐, 归坐, 法坐, 灌夫罵坐, 灌夫骂坐, 燕坐, 爭坐位帖, 争坐位帖, 環坐, 环坐, 發風罵坐, 发风骂坐, 盤坐, 盘坐, 盤腿而坐, 盘腿而坐, 盤膝而坐, 盘膝而坐, 直角坐標, 直角坐标, 相坐 (xiāngzuò), 看坐兒, 看坐儿, 禁坐, 稠人廣坐 (chóurén guǎngzuò), 稠人广坐 (chóurén guǎngzuò), 端坐 (duānzuò), 箕坐, 緣坐, 缘坐, 縱坐標 (zòngzuòbiāo), 纵坐标 (zòngzuòbiāo), 罵坐, 骂坐, 罵坐灌夫, 骂坐灌夫, 肅坐, 肃坐, 落坐, 行三坐五, 行動坐臥, 行动坐卧, 行吟坐詠, 行吟坐咏, 行坐, 行坐不安 (xíngzuòbù'ān), 行思坐想, 行思坐憶, 行思坐忆, 行監坐守, 行监坐守, 起坐, 趺坐 (fūzuò), 跂坐, 跛立箕坐, 跪坐, 踞坐, 蹲坐, 連坐 (liánzuò), 连坐 (liánzuò), 酒坐 (jiǔzuò), 閒坐, 闲坐, 陪坐, 隅坐, 隨坐, 随坐, 靜坐 (jìngzuò), 静坐 (jìngzuò), 面壁坐禪, 面壁坐禅, 竟坐, 顒坐, 颙坐, 驚坐, 惊坐, 高坐 (gāozuò), 默坐 (mòzuò)

Character

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sɔː²²/ Chinese transliterations: zuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], zuo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzwò [Mandarin, Yale], tzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзо [Mandarin, Palladius], czo [Mandarin, Palladius], joh [Cantonese, Yale], dzo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dzwaH [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zoːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 坐
  1. Alternative form of 座 (zuò) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: zuò)
    Sense id: en-坐-zh-character--hjF~x4O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 坐 meaning in Chinese (33.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "上高坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "並坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔzuò",
      "word": "久坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘亂坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘乱坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzuò",
      "word": "乘坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘機坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乘机坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "住坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "促坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倒坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僭坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兀坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lièzuò",
      "word": "列坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "割席分坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匡坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "危坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnzuò",
      "word": "反坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngzuò",
      "word": "同坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同起同坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "告坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呆坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "四坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因循坐誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "因循坐误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéizuò",
      "word": "圍坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéizuò",
      "word": "围坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuánzuò",
      "word": "團坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuánzuò",
      "word": "团坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòxià",
      "word": "坐下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐上客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò bu zhù",
      "word": "坐不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不垂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò bù ān xí",
      "word": "坐不安席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不穩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不稳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不窺堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐不窥堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòjǐngguāntiān",
      "word": "坐井觀天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòjǐngguāntiān",
      "word": "坐井观天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐交椅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòxiǎng",
      "word": "坐享"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòxiǎngqíchéng",
      "word": "坐享其成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòyǐdàibì",
      "word": "坐以待斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòyǐdàibì",
      "word": "坐以待毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐以待旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwèi",
      "word": "坐位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòjù",
      "word": "坐具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐冷子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng",
      "word": "坐冷板凳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòhuà",
      "word": "坐化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐吃山崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐吃山空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐喫山崩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐嘯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐啸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòkùn",
      "word": "坐困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐困愁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòdì",
      "word": "坐地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐地分贓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐地分赃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòtáng",
      "word": "坐堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòdiàn",
      "word": "坐墊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòdiàn",
      "word": "坐垫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòyè",
      "word": "坐夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshī",
      "word": "坐失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐失良機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐失良机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshǒu",
      "word": "坐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòdìng",
      "word": "坐定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐家女兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐家女儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐家虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐富貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐富贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshí",
      "word": "坐實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshí",
      "word": "坐实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòxí",
      "word": "坐席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐床富貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐床富贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐床撒帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐床撒帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòtīng",
      "word": "坐廳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòtīng",
      "word": "坐厅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐忘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐懷不亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐怀不乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐擁書城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐拥书城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐擁百城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐拥百城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshōuyúlì",
      "word": "坐收漁利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshōuyúlì",
      "word": "坐收渔利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐春風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐春风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐更"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòyuèzi",
      "word": "坐月子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐板瘡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐板疮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòbiāo",
      "word": "坐標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòbiāo",
      "word": "坐标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐標軸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐标轴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐檯子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐台子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐江山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "word": "坐法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐浴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐無車公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐无车公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòláo",
      "word": "坐牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐產招夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐产招夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐監"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐监"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshì",
      "word": "坐視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshì",
      "word": "坐视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐視成敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐视成败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòchán",
      "word": "坐禪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòchán",
      "word": "坐禅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐窩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐窝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòlìbù'ān",
      "word": "坐立不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐簿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐籌帷幄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐筹帷幄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐紅椅子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐红椅子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐纛旂兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐纛旗儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐而待斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐而待毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐而待旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò'érlùndào",
      "word": "坐而論道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò'érlùndào",
      "word": "坐而论道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐臥不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐卧不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
      "word": "坐臥不寧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
      "word": "坐卧不宁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòzhuāng",
      "word": "坐莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòzhuāng",
      "word": "坐庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòluò",
      "word": "坐落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòrù",
      "word": "坐蓐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪尝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪懸膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐薪悬胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòyào",
      "word": "坐藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòyào",
      "word": "坐药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐萝卜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐蠟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐蜡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐褥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐觀成敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐观成败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐言起行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐賈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐贾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòchē",
      "word": "坐車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòchē",
      "word": "坐车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐轎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐轿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐部伎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòzhèn",
      "word": "坐鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòzhèn",
      "word": "坐镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshí",
      "word": "坐食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòguǎn",
      "word": "坐館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòguǎn",
      "word": "坐馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐馳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坐驰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòqí",
      "word": "坐騎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòqí",
      "word": "坐骑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuògǔ",
      "word": "坐骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuògǔ shénjīng",
      "word": "坐骨神經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuògǔ shénjīng",
      "word": "坐骨神经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如坐春風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如坐春风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúzuòzhēnzhān",
      "word": "如坐針氈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúzuòzhēnzhān",
      "word": "如坐针毡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如坐鍼氈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如坐针毡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如坐雲霧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如坐云雾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "存坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānzuò",
      "word": "安坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安坐待斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安坐待毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宥坐器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宴坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寬坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宽坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "對坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "对坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎozuò",
      "word": "小坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "少坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzuò",
      "word": "就坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尻坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xídì'érzuò",
      "word": "席地而坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "席坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngqǐpíngzuò",
      "word": "平起平坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎngzuò",
      "word": "廣坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎngzuò",
      "word": "广坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzuò",
      "word": "從坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngzuò",
      "word": "从坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悶坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闷坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎzuò",
      "word": "打坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打坐坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打酒坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掇坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搖席破坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摇席破坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敦坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敬陪末坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "整襟危坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日坐愁城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枕戈坐甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūzuò",
      "word": "枯坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jízuòbiāo",
      "word": "極坐標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jízuòbiāo",
      "word": "极坐标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "橫坐標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "横坐标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjīnwēizuò",
      "word": "正襟危坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歸坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "归坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灌夫罵坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灌夫骂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爭坐位帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "争坐位帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "環坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "环坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發風罵坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发风骂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盤坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盘坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盤腿而坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盘腿而坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盤膝而坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盘膝而坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直角坐標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直角坐标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzuò",
      "word": "相坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看坐兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看坐儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóurén guǎngzuò",
      "word": "稠人廣坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóurén guǎngzuò",
      "word": "稠人广坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duānzuò",
      "word": "端坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "箕坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緣坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缘坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zòngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "縱坐標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zòngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "纵坐标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罵坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罵坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骂坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肅坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肃坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行三坐五"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行動坐臥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行动坐卧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行吟坐詠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行吟坐咏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngzuòbù'ān",
      "word": "行坐不安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行思坐想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行思坐憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行思坐忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行監坐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行监坐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "起坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fūzuò",
      "word": "趺坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跂坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跛立箕坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跪坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踞坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹲坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánzuò",
      "word": "連坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánzuò",
      "word": "连坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔzuò",
      "word": "酒坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閒坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闲坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陪坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隅坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隨坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "随坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzuò",
      "word": "靜坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngzuò",
      "word": "静坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁坐禪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面壁坐禅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竟坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顒坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颙坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驚坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惊坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāozuò",
      "word": "高坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòzuò",
      "word": "默坐"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aih",
            "2": "zai⁶",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ai-Cham: zai⁶",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ai-Cham: zai⁶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "留",
        "2": "土",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "to stay",
        "t2": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𗶠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "amdzɯ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jacques, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”).\nSino-Tibetan; cognate with Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”), Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”) (Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "坐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to board",
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "上"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 21 14 7 12 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit down",
          "roman": "zuòxià",
          "text": "坐下",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "請坐!/请坐! [Hokkien] ― Chhiáⁿ chē! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― Please take a seat!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit; to take a seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-mCv~E-6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss one's stop on the bus",
          "roman": "zuò gōngjiāochē bù xiǎoxīn zuò guòtóu [Pinyin]",
          "text": "坐公交車不小心坐過頭 [MSC, trad.]\n坐公交车不小心坐过头 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I go to Shanghai by plane.",
          "roman": "Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Shànghǎi. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "我坐飛機去上海。 [MSC, trad.]\n我坐飞机去上海。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She does not go by train, she drives.",
          "roman": "Tā kāichē qù, bù zuò huǒchē qù. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "她開車去,不坐火車去。 [MSC, trad.]\n她开车去,不坐火车去。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by; to travel by; to ride"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-A3K5~U-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-029z3Zlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 35 2 30 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of; on the ground of"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-RxI1D9lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "on the ground",
          "on the ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) because of; on the ground of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in charge of; to manage"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-RP70~d4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "in charge of",
          "in charge of"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 35 2 30 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to assume personal command",
          "roman": "zuòzhèn",
          "text": "坐鎮/坐镇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold; to fight until the end without giving up"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-XxbyW5Rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 35 2 30 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the first year of Yuanshou, convicted of conspiring with King of Huainan to rebel, executed.",
          "ref": "From: 漢書·卷十六 高惠高后文功臣表 第四",
          "roman": "Yuánshòu yuánnián, zuò yǔ huáinán wáng móufǎn, zhū. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "元狩元年,坐與淮南王謀反,誅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n元狩元年,坐与淮南王谋反,诛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be convicted (of a crime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character-6oD-YWNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зуә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zue³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cō"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sô̤i"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cô̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "suâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zo⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suə⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zue³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɤ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sô̤i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cô̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɑi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsěr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsēr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwaX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zoːlʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cô̤ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chěr /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chēr /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chō /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suə⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɤ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɑi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chěr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zoːlʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坐"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "坐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zuò",
          "word": "座"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 座 (zuò)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坐-zh-character--hjF~x4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "座",
          "座#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwaH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zoːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zoːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坐"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "上高坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
      "word": "不忍坐视"
    },
    {
      "word": "並坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "并坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "主坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔzuò",
      "word": "久坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘亂坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘乱坐大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzuò",
      "word": "乘坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘機坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "乘机坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "住坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "促坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "僭坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "兀坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "两坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lièzuò",
      "word": "列坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "割席分坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "匡坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "升坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "危坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnzuò",
      "word": "反坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngzuò",
      "word": "同坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "同起同坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "告坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "呆坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "四坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "因循坐誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "因循坐误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéizuò",
      "word": "圍坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéizuò",
      "word": "围坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuánzuò",
      "word": "團坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuánzuò",
      "word": "团坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòxià",
      "word": "坐下"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐上客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò bu zhù",
      "word": "坐不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不垂堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò bù ān xí",
      "word": "坐不安席"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不穩"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不稳"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不窺堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐不窥堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòjǐngguāntiān",
      "word": "坐井觀天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòjǐngguāntiān",
      "word": "坐井观天"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐交椅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòxiǎng",
      "word": "坐享"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòxiǎngqíchéng",
      "word": "坐享其成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyǐdàibì",
      "word": "坐以待斃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyǐdàibì",
      "word": "坐以待毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐以待旦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwèi",
      "word": "坐位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòjù",
      "word": "坐具"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐冷子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò lěngbǎndèng",
      "word": "坐冷板凳"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòhuà",
      "word": "坐化"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐名"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐吃山崩"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐吃山空"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐喫山崩"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐嘯"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐啸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòkùn",
      "word": "坐困"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐困愁城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòdì",
      "word": "坐地"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐地分贓"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐地分赃"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐坡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòtáng",
      "word": "坐堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòdiàn",
      "word": "坐墊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòdiàn",
      "word": "坐垫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyè",
      "word": "坐夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐大"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshī",
      "word": "坐失"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐失良機"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐失良机"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐婆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshǒu",
      "word": "坐守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòdìng",
      "word": "坐定"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐客"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐家女兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐家女儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐家虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐富貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐富贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshí",
      "word": "坐實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshí",
      "word": "坐实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòxí",
      "word": "坐席"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐帐"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐年"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐床"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐床富貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐床富贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐床撒帳"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐床撒帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòtīng",
      "word": "坐廳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòtīng",
      "word": "坐厅"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐忘"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐性"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐懷不亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐怀不乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐擁書城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐拥书城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐擁百城"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐拥百城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshōuyúlì",
      "word": "坐收漁利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshōuyúlì",
      "word": "坐收渔利"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐断"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐春風"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐春风"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐更"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐曹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyuèzi",
      "word": "坐月子"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐板瘡"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐板疮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòbiāo",
      "word": "坐標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòbiāo",
      "word": "坐标"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐標軸"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐标轴"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐檯子"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐台子"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐江山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "word": "坐法"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐浴"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐無車公"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐无车公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòláo",
      "word": "坐牢"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐產招夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐产招夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐監"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐监"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshì",
      "word": "坐視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshì",
      "word": "坐视"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐視成敗"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐视成败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòchán",
      "word": "坐禪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòchán",
      "word": "坐禅"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐科"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐窩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐窝子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòlìbù'ān",
      "word": "坐立不安"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐簿"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐籌帷幄"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐筹帷幄"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐紅椅子"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐红椅子"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐索"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐纛旂兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐纛旗儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐而待斃"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐而待毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐而待旦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò'érlùndào",
      "word": "坐而論道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò'érlùndào",
      "word": "坐而论道"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐臥不安"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐卧不安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
      "word": "坐臥不寧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
      "word": "坐卧不宁"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐致"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòzhuāng",
      "word": "坐莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòzhuāng",
      "word": "坐庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòluò",
      "word": "坐落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòrù",
      "word": "坐蓐"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪嘗膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪尝胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪懸膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐薪悬胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyào",
      "word": "坐藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyào",
      "word": "坐药"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐蘿蔔"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐萝卜"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐蠟"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐蜡"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐褥"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐觀成敗"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐观成败"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐言起行"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐賈"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐贾"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòchē",
      "word": "坐車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòchē",
      "word": "坐车"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐轎"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐轿"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐部伎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòzhèn",
      "word": "坐鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòzhèn",
      "word": "坐镇"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐間"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐间"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐關"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐关"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐隱"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐隐"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshí",
      "word": "坐食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòguǎn",
      "word": "坐館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòguǎn",
      "word": "坐馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐馳"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐驰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòqí",
      "word": "坐騎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòqí",
      "word": "坐骑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuògǔ",
      "word": "坐骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuògǔ shénjīng",
      "word": "坐骨神經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuògǔ shénjīng",
      "word": "坐骨神经"
    },
    {
      "word": "如坐春風"
    },
    {
      "word": "如坐春风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzuòzhēnzhān",
      "word": "如坐針氈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúzuòzhēnzhān",
      "word": "如坐针毡"
    },
    {
      "word": "如坐鍼氈"
    },
    {
      "word": "如坐针毡"
    },
    {
      "word": "如坐雲霧"
    },
    {
      "word": "如坐云雾"
    },
    {
      "word": "存坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānzuò",
      "word": "安坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "安坐待斃"
    },
    {
      "word": "安坐待毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "宥坐器"
    },
    {
      "word": "宴坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "對坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "对坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎozuò",
      "word": "小坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "少坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzuò",
      "word": "就坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "尻坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xídì'érzuò",
      "word": "席地而坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "席坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngqǐpíngzuò",
      "word": "平起平坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngzuò",
      "word": "廣坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngzuò",
      "word": "广坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzuò",
      "word": "從坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngzuò",
      "word": "从坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎzuò",
      "word": "打坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "打坐坡"
    },
    {
      "word": "打酒坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "掇坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "搖席破坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "摇席破坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "敦坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬陪末坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "整襟危坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "日坐愁城"
    },
    {
      "word": "枕戈坐甲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūzuò",
      "word": "枯坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízuòbiāo",
      "word": "極坐標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízuòbiāo",
      "word": "极坐标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "橫坐標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "横坐标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjīnwēizuò",
      "word": "正襟危坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "归坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "法坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "灌夫罵坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "灌夫骂坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭坐位帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "争坐位帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "環坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "环坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "發風罵坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "发风骂坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤腿而坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘腿而坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤膝而坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘膝而坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "直角坐標"
    },
    {
      "word": "直角坐标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzuò",
      "word": "相坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "看坐兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "看坐儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóurén guǎngzuò",
      "word": "稠人廣坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóurén guǎngzuò",
      "word": "稠人广坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duānzuò",
      "word": "端坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "箕坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "緣坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "缘坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "縱坐標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zòngzuòbiāo",
      "word": "纵坐标"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "罵坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "骂坐灌夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "肅坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "肃坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "落坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "行三坐五"
    },
    {
      "word": "行動坐臥"
    },
    {
      "word": "行动坐卧"
    },
    {
      "word": "行吟坐詠"
    },
    {
      "word": "行吟坐咏"
    },
    {
      "word": "行坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngzuòbù'ān",
      "word": "行坐不安"
    },
    {
      "word": "行思坐想"
    },
    {
      "word": "行思坐憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "行思坐忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "行監坐守"
    },
    {
      "word": "行监坐守"
    },
    {
      "word": "起坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūzuò",
      "word": "趺坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "跂坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "跛立箕坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "跪坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "踞坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹲坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánzuò",
      "word": "連坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánzuò",
      "word": "连坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔzuò",
      "word": "酒坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "閒坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "闲坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "陪坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "隅坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "隨坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "随坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzuò",
      "word": "靜坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngzuò",
      "word": "静坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁坐禪"
    },
    {
      "word": "面壁坐禅"
    },
    {
      "word": "竟坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "顒坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "颙坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "驚坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "惊坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāozuò",
      "word": "高坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòzuò",
      "word": "默坐"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aih",
            "2": "zai⁶",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ai-Cham: zai⁶",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ai-Cham: zai⁶"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "留",
        "2": "土",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "to stay",
        "t2": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𗶠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "amdzɯ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jacques, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 留 (“to stay”) + 土 (“ground”).\nSino-Tibetan; cognate with Tangut 𗶠 (*dzu̱², “to sit”), Japhug amdzɯ (“to sit”) (Jacques, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "坐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to board",
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "上"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sit down",
          "roman": "zuòxià",
          "text": "坐下",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "請坐!/请坐! [Hokkien] ― Chhiáⁿ chē! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― Please take a seat!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit; to take a seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss one's stop on the bus",
          "roman": "zuò gōngjiāochē bù xiǎoxīn zuò guòtóu [Pinyin]",
          "text": "坐公交車不小心坐過頭 [MSC, trad.]\n坐公交车不小心坐过头 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I go to Shanghai by plane.",
          "roman": "Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Shànghǎi. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "我坐飛機去上海。 [MSC, trad.]\n我坐飞机去上海。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She does not go by train, she drives.",
          "roman": "Tā kāichē qù, bù zuò huǒchē qù. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "她開車去,不坐火車去。 [MSC, trad.]\n她开车去,不坐火车去。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by; to travel by; to ride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of; on the ground of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "on the ground",
          "on the ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) because of; on the ground of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in charge of; to manage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in charge of",
          "in charge of"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to assume personal command",
          "roman": "zuòzhèn",
          "text": "坐鎮/坐镇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold; to fight until the end without giving up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the first year of Yuanshou, convicted of conspiring with King of Huainan to rebel, executed.",
          "ref": "From: 漢書·卷十六 高惠高后文功臣表 第四",
          "roman": "Yuánshòu yuánnián, zuò yǔ huáinán wáng móufǎn, zhū. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "元狩元年,坐與淮南王謀反,誅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n元狩元年,坐与淮南王谋反,诛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be convicted (of a crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зуә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zue³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cō"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sô̤i"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cô̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "suâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zo⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suə⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zue³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɤ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sô̤i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cô̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔy²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɑi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsěr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsēr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsŏ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwaX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zoːlʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cô̤ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chěr /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chēr /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chō /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suə⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suɤ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔy²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɑi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chěr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zoːlʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坐"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "坐",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zuò",
          "word": "座"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 座 (zuò)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "座",
          "座#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwaH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zoːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zoːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坐"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": "started on line 141, detected on line 141"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": "started on line 123, detected on line 141"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 141"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坐"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "坐"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坐",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.