See 連坐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "连坐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "連坐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cóngzuò",
"word": "從坐"
},
{
"roman": "cóngzuò",
"word": "从坐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "相食坐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be punished for being related to or friendly with somebody who has committed an offense; to implement collective punishment"
],
"id": "en-連坐-zh-verb-fPYN3vhd",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"collective punishment",
"collective punishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liánzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nian² zo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ zo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liên² co⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹ zue³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-cō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lièng-cô̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liân-chǒ͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liân-chō"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lienn² zo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liánzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liánzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liantzuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lianzo"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhn joh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ dzo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ zo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹ zue³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-cō"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lièng-cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lienzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-zu"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² zu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lienn² zo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljen dzwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]a[n] [dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ren zoːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² zu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*ren zoːls/"
}
],
"word": "連坐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cóngzuò",
"word": "從坐"
},
{
"roman": "cóngzuò",
"word": "从坐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "相食坐"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "连坐",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "連坐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 坐",
"Chinese terms spelled with 連",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be punished for being related to or friendly with somebody who has committed an offense; to implement collective punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"collective punishment",
"collective punishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liánzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nian² zo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ zo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liên² co⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹ zue³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-cō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lièng-cô̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liân-chǒ͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liân-chō"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lienn² zo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liánzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liánzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liantzuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lianzo"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhn joh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ dzo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴ zo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹ zue³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-cō"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "lièng-cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liân-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lienzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-zu"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² zu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lienn² zo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljen dzwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]a[n] [dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ren zoːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² zu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*ren zoːls/"
}
],
"word": "連坐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 連坐 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"連坐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "連坐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"連坐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "連坐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"連坐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "連坐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"連坐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "連坐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.