"上" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sɔŋ¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /suɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ɕiɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen], /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /ɕiaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡ɕĩõ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕĩẽ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕiaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂan²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂan⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /san²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /san⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /saŋ²¹³/, /ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/, /sœːŋ²²/, /siaŋ³²/, /sɔŋ¹¹/, /soŋ⁵⁵/, /sɔŋ⁵³/, /sɒ̃⁴⁵/, /xɒ̃⁴⁵/, /suɔŋ²⁴²/, /ɕiɔŋ³³/, /ɕiɔŋ²²/, /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/, /ɕiaŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ³³/, /t͡ɕĩõ¹¹/, /t͡ɕĩẽ¹¹/, /ɕiaŋ³⁵/, /zɑ̃²³/, /ʂan²¹/, /ʂan⁴⁵/, /san²¹/, /san⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sang⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], шон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], šon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], song⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], song [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], song⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], son³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hon³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], siông, siōng [Hokkien, POJ], siāng [Hokkien, POJ], thōng [Hokkien, POJ], zion⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziên⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], siang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zaon, shan⁵, shan⁴, shàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng [Mandarin, Yale], shanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шан [Mandarin, Palladius], šan [Mandarin, Palladius], sang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siang⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], song⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], song [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], son³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hon³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], siông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiōⁿ [POJ, Teochew], tsiēⁿ [POJ, Teochew], siăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zaon [Wu], zaon^去 [Wu], ³zaan [Wu], /zɑ̃²³/ [Wu], shan⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], shan⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzyangH [Middle-Chinese], /*daŋʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 上
  1. upper part; high position; up
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-SyufWnBq
  2. emperor Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-WEbWABgx
  3. on; above
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-Wlm718eJ
  4. superior; senior; top
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-LOLmXaoA
  5. preceding; previous; last; former
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-4Ek-XlLO
  6. first of several (usually two or three) partitions
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-RZFLfeG~
  7. within; in; from the standpoint of; according to
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-db~WVFvd
  8. (Southern Min) most; extremely Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-Cr~HF4CK Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Southern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese postpositions, Eastern Min postpositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 1 2 1 6 13 10 1 6 5 2 1 6 3 1 2 7 1 1 1 3 1 8 11 7 Disambiguation of Chinese postpositions: 0 21 10 7 7 5 18 33 Disambiguation of Eastern Min postpositions: 0 8 5 3 8 5 20 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], 第一 [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], 第一 [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Jian'ou], 第一 [Jian'ou], 第一 [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], 第一, 第一 [Xiamen], [Xiamen], [Xiamen], 第一 [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], [Jinjiang], 第一 [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Taipei], [Kaohsiung], [Yilan], [Lukang], [Taichung], [Kinmen], 第一 [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], 上頂 [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], , , [Jieyang], 上頂 [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew], [Teochew], [Wenchang], [Qionghai], [Wu, Shanghai], 最最 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], 頂頂 [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], , [Tainan]

Character

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sɔŋ¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sɔŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /suɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiũ²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Xiamen], /t͡ɕiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Yilan], /t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /t͡ɕiũ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Xiamen], /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Yilan], /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /t͡ɕĩõ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂan²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂan⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /san²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /san⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /saŋ²¹³/, /sœːŋ¹³/, /siaŋ³³/, /sɔŋ¹¹/, /soŋ²⁴/, /soŋ³¹/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ³¹/, /sɒ̃⁴⁵/, /xɒ̃⁴⁵/, /suɔŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/, /t͡ɕiũ²²/, /t͡ɕiũ³³/, /t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/, /t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/, /t͡ɕiũ²²/, /t͡ɕiũ³³/, /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/, /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/, /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/, /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/, /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/, /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/, /t͡ɕĩõ³⁵/, /t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵/, /zɑ̃²³/, /ʂan²¹/, /ʂan⁴⁵/, /san²¹/, /san⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sang⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], song⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sông [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sóng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], song¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], song³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], son³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hon³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], siông, chiông, chiūⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chiōⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chiǔⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chhiūⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chhiōⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chhiǔⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], zion⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ziên⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zaon, shan⁵, shan⁴, shàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng [Mandarin, Yale], shanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шан [Mandarin, Palladius], šan [Mandarin, Palladius], sang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], séuhng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siang¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], song⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sông [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], song´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], son³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hon³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], siông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chiông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiūnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cviu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiōnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cvioi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiǔnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshiūnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chviu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiōnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvioi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiǔnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsiŏⁿ [POJ, Teochew], tsiĕⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zaon [Wu], zaon^去 [Wu], ³zaan [Wu], /zɑ̃²³/ [Wu], shan⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], shan⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzyangX [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə-daŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*m-daŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 上
  1. to go up; to ascend
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-hboDLj3q
  2. to charge; to advance
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-bld8jF39
  3. to go to; to leave for (a place) (usually to a more developed place)
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-tQGLl~mr
  4. to board; to get on
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-vPd1H8qJ
  5. to serve; to present; to offer
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-7IHvqXCt
  6. to attend (class, work)
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-tnH3Jlpd
  7. to enter (a field); to appear (on stage, TV)
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-x~Kfk7gq
  8. to fit; to install; to apply
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-m5PPM4lN
  9. to screw; to tighten, to twist
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-lmvoFmY5
  10. (colloquial) Short for 上線 (“to go online”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 上線 (extra: to go online)
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-N7mbX2th
  11. to connect to; browse (a website)
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-ZeAZmC8~
  12. (Cantonese) to go north Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-kQYenipY Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  13. (Min) to pull upwards or hang with a rope Tags: Min
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-zHC3dXrE Categories (other): Min Chinese
  14. (Southern Min) to grow and attach Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-ZJ7~-4hl Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  15. (Xiamen Hokkien) to pile up Tags: Hokkien, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-OSEhIQtq Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien
  16. (vulgar, usually of a male) to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female) Tags: of a male, usually, vulgar
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-XJG8ozk2
  17. Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement.
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-5uCT68N8 Categories (other): Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 2 2 4 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 9 0 2 0 0 2 35 26 11
  18. 7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "ascension" (𝌌)
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-gvL~DaWy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with manual fragments, Eastern Min particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 1 2 1 6 13 10 1 6 5 2 1 6 3 1 2 7 1 1 1 3 1 8 11 7 Disambiguation of Chinese links with manual fragments: 12 2 7 7 2 2 7 3 2 2 6 1 3 4 5 2 10 16 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 8 2 6 4 2 2 3 3 2 5 9 1 3 2 5 4 12 22 5
  19. (mahjong, Cantonese) chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow Tags: Cantonese Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-DchIWxA~ Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], , [Tainan], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 𬦰 [Xiamen], [Xiamen], 𬦰 [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], 𬦰 [Jinjiang], 𬦰 [Zhangzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], 𬦰 [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], , [Singapore, Teochew], [Wenchang], [Qionghai], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Wu, Shanghai], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Singapore], 食₃ GT [Taipei], 食₃ [Hokkien, Singapore], [Wu, Ningbo], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) [Wu]

Character

IPA: /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saŋ⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /suoŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /ɕiaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕiaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/, /saŋ⁵³/, /sœːŋ¹³/, /siaŋ³²/, /soŋ³¹/, /suoŋ³³/, /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/, /ɕiɔŋ⁵³/, /ɕiaŋ⁵³/, /ɕiaŋ³⁵/, /zɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: shǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], shang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sang³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siōng, sióng [Hokkien, POJ], siáng [Hokkien, POJ], siang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zaon, shǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǎng [Mandarin, Yale], shaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шан [Mandarin, Palladius], šan [Mandarin, Palladius], sang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], séuhng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siang⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], song` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], song³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zaon [Wu], zaon^去 [Wu], ³zaan [Wu], /zɑ̃²³/ [Wu], dzyangX [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə-daŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*djaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 上
  1. (~聲) (Chinese phonetics) rising tone in Chinese phonetics Categories (topical): Chinese phonetics
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-fLYqC~ff Categories (other): Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Chinese terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: 一上 (yīshàng), 一哄而上, 一擁而上 (yīyǒng'érshàng), 一拥而上 (yīyǒng'érshàng), 一箭上垛, 七上八下 (qīshàngbāxià), 七上八落, 七十瓦上霜,八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí), 上丁 (shàngdīng), 三上, 上上 (shàngshàng), 上下 (shàngxià), 上下一心, 上上下下 (shàngshàngxiàxià), 三上五落, 上下交困, 上下其手 (shàngxiàqíshǒu), 上下同心, 上下床 (shàngxiàchuáng), 上下文 (shàngxiàwén), 上下爭輝, 上下争辉, 上下相安, 上不來, 上不来, 上不去 (shàngbùqù), 上不著天,下不著地/上不着天,下不着地 (shàngbùzháotiān, xiàbùzháodì), 上世 (shàngshì), 上中農 (shàngzhōngnóng), 上中农 (shàngzhōngnóng), 上乘 (shàngchéng), 上九, 上了歲數, 上了岁数, 上京 (shàngjīng), 上人, 上人兒, 上人儿, 上代 (shàngdài), 上仙, 上任 (shàngrèn), 上位 (shàngwèi), 上來 (shànglái), 上来 (shànglái), 上供 (shànggòng), 上僂 (shànglǚ), 上偻 (shànglǚ), 上元 (Shàngyuán), 上元節 (Shàngyuánjié), 上元节 (Shàngyuánjié), 上公, 上凍 (shàngdòng), 上冻 (shàngdòng), 上刀山, 上分 (shàngfen), 上刑 (shàngxíng), 上列 (shàngliè), 上前 (shàngqián), 上剎, 上刹, 上則 (shàngzé), 上则 (shàngzé), 上勁, 上劲, 上升 (shàngshēng), 上午 (shàngwǔ), 上半 (shàngbàn), 上半場 (shàngbànchǎng), 上半场 (shàngbànchǎng), 上半年 (shàngbànnián), 上半截 (shàngbànjié), 上半晌 (shàngbànshǎng), 上半時 (shàngbànshí), 上半时 (shàngbànshí), 上半晌兒 (shàngbànshǎngr), 上半晌儿 (shàngbànshǎngr), 上卿 (shàngqīng), 上去 (shàngqù), 上口 (shàngkǒu), 上口字 (shàngkǒuzì), 上司 (shàngsī), 上古 (shànggǔ), 上吊 (shàngdiào), 上吐下瀉 (shàngtùxiàxiè), 上吐下泻 (shàngtùxiàxiè), 上告 (shànggào), 上命 (shàngmìng), 上和下睦, 上呼吸道 (shànghūxīdào), 上品 (shàngpǐn), 上回 (shànghuí), 上國 (shàngguó), 上国 (shàngguó), 上圈套 (shàngquāntào), 上坡 (shàngpō), 上堂 (shàngtáng), 上報 (shàngbào), 上报 (shàngbào), 上場 (shàngchǎng), 上场 (shàngchǎng), 上場白, 上场白, 上場門兒, 上场门儿, 上塘 (Shàngtáng), 上境 (Shàngjìng), 上墳 (shàngfén), 上坟 (shàngfén), 上壩 (Shàngbà), 上坝 (Shàngbà), 上士 (shàngshì), 上壽 (shàngshòu), 上寿 (shàngshòu), 上夜 (shàngyè), 上大人, 上天 (shàngtiān), 上天入地, 上天無路,入地無門/上天无路,入地无门 (shàngtiānwúlù, rùdìwúmén), 上套 (shàngtào), 上好 (shànghǎo), 上妝 (shàngzhuāng), 上妆 (shàngzhuāng), 上學 (shàngxué), 上学 (shàngxué), 上官 (shàngguān), 上客 (shàngkè), 上家 (shàngjiā), 上宿, 上將 (shàngjiàng), 上将 (shàngjiàng), 上尉 (shàngwèi), 上尊, 上尖兒, 上尖儿, 上屋 (shàngwū), 上層 (shàngcéng), 上层 (shàngcéng), 上山 (shàngshān), 上岸 (shàng'àn), 上峰 (shàngfēng), 上工 (shànggōng), 上巳 (Shàngsì), 上己菜, 上巴河 (Shàngbāhé), 上市 (shàngshì), 上帝 (Shàngdì), 上帝教, 上席, 上師, 上师, 上帳 (shàngzhàng), 上帐 (shàngzhàng), 上年 (shàngnián), 上年紀 (shàng niánjì), 上年纪 (shàng niánjì), 上床 (shàngchuáng), 上庠 (shàngxiáng), 上座 (shàngzuò), 上座兒 (shàngzuòr), 上座儿 (shàngzuòr), 上庸 (Shàngyōng), 上廳行首, 上厅行首, 上弔 (shàngdiào), 上弦 (shàngxián), 上彩 (shàngcǎi), 上心 (shàngxīn), 下情上達, 下情上达, 上情下達, 上情下达, 上愚 (shàngyú), 上愬, 上戈 (Shànggē), 上戶 (shànghù), 上户 (shànghù), 上房 (shàngfáng), 上手 (shàngshǒu), 上捐 (shàngjuān), 上揚 (shàngyáng), 上扬 (shàngyáng), 上操 (shàngcāo), 上文 (shàngwén), 上新世 (Shàngxīnshì), 上方 (shàngfāng), 上方寶劍 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn), 上方宝剑 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn), 上日 (shàngrì), 上旬 (shàngxún), 上昇 (shàngshēng), 上映 (shàngyìng), 上星期 (shàngxīngqī), 上晝 (shàngzhòu), 上昼 (shàngzhòu), 上智 (shàngzhì), 上書 (shàngshū), 上书 (shàngshū), 上書房, 上书房, 上會 (shànghuì), 上会 (shànghuì), 上有天堂,下有蘇杭/上有天堂,下有苏杭 (shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng), 上有老,下有小, 上服, 上朝 (shàngcháo), 上朝取應, 上朝取应, 上木驢, 上木驴, 上板兒, 上板儿, 上林苑, 上林賦, 上林赋, 上桌 (shàngzhuō), 上校 (shàngxiào), 上梓 (shàngzǐ), 上梁 (shàngliáng), 上梢, 上梁不正, 上梁文, 上榜 (shàngbǎng), 上樁, 上桩, 上樣, 上样, 上樓 (shànglóu), 上楼 (shànglóu), 上檔, 上档, 上檯, 上台, 上次 (shàngcì), 上款 (shàngkuǎn), 上正, 上歲數兒, 上岁数儿, 上氣不接下氣 (shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì), 上气不接下气 (shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì), 上水, 上水船, 上水道 (shàngshuǐdào), 上求下告, 上江 (shàngjiāng), 上油 (shàngyóu), 上河堤 (Shànghédī), 上洲 (Shàngzhōu), 上津 (Shàngjīn), 上流 (shàngliú), 上活 (shànghuó), 上洞人, 上流頭, 上流头, 上浮 (shàngfú), 上海 (Shànghǎi), 上浣 (shànghuàn), 上海公報, 上海公报, 上海灘 (Shànghǎitān), 上海滩 (Shànghǎitān), 上清, 上清童子 (shàngqīng tóngzǐ), 上游 (shàngyóu), 上湯 (shàngtāng), 上汤 (shàngtāng), 上溯 (shàngsù), 上演 (shàngyǎn), 上漿 (shàngjiāng), 上浆 (shàngjiāng), 上漲 (shàngzhǎng), 上涨 (shàngzhǎng), 上漏下溼, 上漏下湿, 上演稅, 上演税, 上火 (shànghuǒ), 上灶 (shàngzào), 上焦 (shàngjiāo), 上燈 (shàngdēng), 上灯 (shàngdēng), 上營 (Shàngyíng), 上营 (Shàngyíng), 上片 (shàngpiàn), 上班 (shàngbān), 上班兒 (shàngbānr), 上班儿 (shàngbānr), 上班族 (shàngbānzú), 上田 (Shàngtián), 上界 (shàngjiè), 上畫 (shànghuà), 上画 (shànghuà), 上當 (shàngdàng), 上当 (shàngdàng), 上疏, 上癮 (shàngyǐn), 上瘾 (shàngyǐn), 上皇 (shànghuáng), 上皮組織 (shàngpí zǔzhī), 上皮组织 (shàngpí zǔzhī), 上相 (shàngxiàng), 上真 (shàngzhēn), 上眼 (shàngyǎn), 上眼皮, 上眼皮兒, 上眼皮儿, 上知 (shàngzhì), 上知天文,下知地理 (shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ), 上磺 (Shànghuáng), 上祭, 上稅 (shàngshuì), 上税 (shàngshuì), 上空 (shàngkōng), 上窮碧落下黃泉 (shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán), 上穷碧落下黄泉 (shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán), 上竄下跳 (shàngcuànxiàtiào), 上窜下跳 (shàngcuànxiàtiào), 三竿日上, 上第 (shàngdì), 上等 (shàngděng), 上策 (shàngcè), 上算 (shàngsuàn), 上簇, 上級 (shàngjí), 上级 (shàngjí), 上紙 (shàngzhǐ), 上纸 (shàngzhǐ), 上綁 (shàngbǎng), 上绑 (shàngbǎng), 上網 (shàngwǎng), 上网 (shàngwǎng), 上緊 (shàngjǐn), 上紧 (shàngjǐn), 上線 (shàngxiàn), 上线 (shàngxiàn), 上線服務, 上线服务, 上聖 (shàngshèng), 上圣 (shàngshèng), 上聞 (shàngwén), 上闻 (shàngwén), 上聲, 上声, 上聯 (shànglián), 上联 (shànglián), 上聯兒 (shàngliánr), 上联儿 (shàngliánr), 上肢 (shàngzhī), 上腰, 上腰包, 上膛 (shàngtáng), 上臂 (shàngbì), 上臉 (shàngliǎn), 上脸 (shàngliǎn), 上臕 (shàngbiāo), 上膘 (shàngbiāo), 上臺 (shàngtái), 上台 (shàngtái), 上舍, 上色, 上色徒弟, 上花臺, 上花台, 上苑 (shàngyuàn), 上草 (shàngcǎo), 上菜 (shàngcài), 上落 (shàngluò), 上蒼 (shàngcāng), 上苍 (shàngcāng), 上蓋, 上盖, 上藥 (shàngyào), 上药 (shàngyào), 上行 (shàngxíng), 上行下效 (shàngxíngxiàxiào), 上街 (shàngjiē), 上衣 (shàngyī), 上表 (shàngbiǎo), 上裝 (shàngzhuāng), 上装 (shàngzhuāng), 上西天 (shàng xītiān), 上覆 (shàngfù), 上計 (shàngjì), 上计 (shàngjì), 上訪 (shàngfǎng), 上访 (shàngfǎng), 上訴 (shàngsù), 上诉 (shàngsù), 上詳 (shàngxiáng), 上详 (shàngxiáng), 上課 (shàngkè), 上课 (shàngkè), 上謁 (shàngyè), 上谒 (shàngyè), 上諭 (shàngyù), 上谕 (shàngyù), 上諱下諱, 上讳下讳, 上議院 (shàngyìyuàn), 上议院 (shàngyìyuàn), 上貨 (shànghuò), 上货 (shànghuò), 上賊船 (shàng zéichuán), 上贼船 (shàng zéichuán), 上賓 (shàngbīn), 上宾 (shàngbīn), 上賬 (shàngzhàng), 上账 (shàngzhàng), 上足, 上路 (shànglù), 上身 (shàngshēn), 上車 (shàngchē), 上车 (shàngchē), 上車灣 (Shàngchēwān), 上车湾 (Shàngchēwān), 上軌道 (shàng guǐdào), 上轨道 (shàng guǐdào), 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 上述 (shàngshù), 上進 (shàngjìn), 上进 (shàngjìn), 上道 (shàngdào), 上達 (shàngdá), 上达 (shàngdá), 上選 (shànxuǎn), 上选 (shànxuǎn), 上邊 (shàngbiān), 上边 (shàngbiān), 上邊兒, 上边儿, 上邦 (shàngbāng), 上部 (shàngbù), 上都 (Shàngdū), 上醫 (shàngyī), 上医 (shàngyī), 上釉 (shàngyòu), 上鉤 (shànggōu), 上钩 (shànggōu), 上鎖 (shàngsuǒ), 上锁 (shàngsuǒ), 上鏡頭 (shàng jìngtóu), 上镜头 (shàng jìngtóu), 上門 (shàngmén), 上门 (shàngmén), 上門女婿, 上门女婿, 上門怪人, 上门怪人, 上閂 (shàngshuān), 上闩 (shàngshuān), 上限 (shàngxiàn), 上陣 (shàngzhèn), 上阵 (shàngzhèn), 上陳 (Shàngchén), 上陈 (Shàngchén), 上陳橋 (Shàngchénqiáo), 上陈桥 (Shàngchénqiáo), 上陽宮, 上阳宫, 上面 (shàngmiàn), 上面兒 (shàngmiànr), 上面儿 (shàngmiànr), 上鞋 (shàngxié), 上頭, 上头, 上頭上腦, 上头上脑, 上頭上臉, 上头上脸, 上頭鋪臉, 上头铺脸, 上顎 (shàng'è), 上颚 (shàng'è), 上風 (shàngfēng), 上风 (shàngfēng), 上館子 (shàng guǎnzi), 上馆子 (shàng guǎnzi), 上饒 (Shàngráo), 上饶 (Shàngráo), 上首 (shàngshǒu), 上首徒弟, 上香 (shàngxiāng), 上馬 (shàngmǎ), 上马 (shàngmǎ), 上馬杯, 上马杯, 上馬石, 上马石, 上馮 (Shàngféng), 上冯 (Shàngféng), 上駟 (shàngsì), 上驷 (shàngsì), 上體 (shàngtǐ), 上体 (shàngtǐ), 上高坐, 上鬟 (shànghuán), 上黨梆子, 上党梆子, 上龕 (Shàngkān), 上龛 (Shàngkān), 不上 (bùshàng), 不上不下 (bùshàngbùxià), 不上不落, 不上串, 不上心, 不上眼, 不上算, 不上臺盤, 不上台盘, 不上蘆葦, 不上芦苇, 不上路, 不在心上, 不求上進, 不求上进, 不相上下 (bùxiāngshàngxià), 世上 (shìshàng), 中上 (zhōngshàng), 主上 (zhǔshàng), 五星上將 (wǔ xīng shàngjiàng), 五星上将 (wǔ xīng shàngjiàng), 人上人 (rénshàngrén), 人間天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng), 人间天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng), 人面上, 今上 (jīnshàng), 以上 (yǐshàng), 作壁上觀 (zuòbìshàngguān), 作壁上观 (zuòbìshàngguān), 供不上, 俎上肉 (zǔshàngròu), 做分上, 僭上偪下, 兩上領, 两上领, 公事上人, 最上, 分上, 利上加利, 利上滾利, 利上滚利, 刮上, 力圖上進, 力图上进, 力求上進, 力求上进, 力爭上流, 力争上流, 力爭上游, 力争上游, 北上 (běishàng), 北上宣言, 半上落下, 占上, 占上游, 占上風 (zhàn shàngfēng), 占上风 (zhàn shàngfēng), 卯上, 同上 (tóngshàng), 合上, 向上 (xiàngshàng), 吃不上, 呈上 (chéngshàng), 喜上眉梢 (xǐshàngméishāo), 因此上, 地上 (dìshang), 地上權, 地上权, 地上物, 圯上老人, 地方上, 坐上客, 垂白上僂, 垂白上偻, 堂上 (tángshàng), 基本上 (jīběnshàng), 塞上曲, 墊上運動, 垫上运动, 壁上泥皮, 壁上觀 (bìshàngguān), 壁上观 (bìshàngguān), 夠不上, 够不上, 大清早上, 大致上 (dàzhìshang), 大面兒上, 大面儿上, 大體上 (dàtǐshang), 大体上 (dàtǐshang), 天上 (tiānshàng), 太上 (tàishàng), 天上人間 (tiānshàng rénjiān), 天上人间 (tiānshàng rénjiān), 太上忘情, 天上無雙, 天上无双, 太上皇 (tàishànghuáng), 天上石麟, 太上老君 (Tàishàng Lǎojūn), 天上聖母 (Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ), 天上圣母 (Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ), 天上麒麟, 奉上 (fèngshàng), 奈上祝下, 奮發向上, 奋发向上, 安上, 尊上, 對上 (duìshàng), 对上 (duìshàng), 對不上號, 对不上号, 小上墳, 小上坟, 小上海 (Xiǎo Shànghǎi), 居下訕上, 居下讪上, 屋上建瓴 (wūshàngjiànlíng), 屋上架屋, 屋上瞻烏, 屋上瞻乌, 山上 (Shānshàng), 山陰道上, 山阴道上, 差不上下, 巴高望上, 席上, 席上之珍, 帶上一筆, 带上一笔, 帶上門, 带上门, 幕上, 幕上燕巢, 平上去入, 幹上了, 干上了, 床上功夫, 床上安床 (chuángshàng'ānchuáng), 床上施床 (chuángshàngshīchuáng), 府上 (fǔshàng), 庭上, 座上客 (zuòshàngkè), 引鬼上門, 引鬼上门, 彈性上班, 弹性上班, 形上學 (xíngshàngxué), 形上学 (xíngshàngxué), 形而上 (xíng'érshàng), 形而上學 (xíng'érshàngxué), 形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué), 後來居上 (hòuláijūshàng), 后来居上 (hòuláijūshàng), 後手不上, 后手不上, 徒不上墓, 徹上徹下, 彻上彻下, 心上 (xīnshàng), 心上人 (xīnshàngrén), 忙上加忙, 忐上忑下, 忽上忽下, 怯上, 愛上 (àishàng), 爱上 (àishàng), 成千上萬 (chéngqiānshàngwàn), 成千上万 (chéngqiānshàngwàn), 扒上, 打上來, 打上来, 把上了, 承上啟下, 承上启下, 找上門, 找上门, 扶上馬, 扶上马, 扶搖直上 (fúyáozhíshàng), 扶摇直上 (fúyáozhíshàng), 拉上補下, 拉上补下, 抬到天上, 拔宅上昇, 拔宅上升, 披掛上陣, 披挂上阵, 拾級而上 (shèjí'érshàng), 拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng), 掌上之珠, 掠上心頭, 掠上心头, 掌上明珠, 掌上河山, 掌上珠, 掌上舞, 掌上觀紋, 掌上观纹, 掛上鉤, 挂上钩, 搶上, 抢上, 損上益下, 损上益下, 搭不上線, 搭不上线, 撲上, 扑上, 擱在心上, 搁在心上, 擺在心上, 摆在心上, 攻心為上, 攻心为上, 放在心上, 敝上, 敬上, 敬上愛下, 敬上爱下, 數不上, 数不上, 旁行斜上, 日上三竿 (rìshàngsāngān), 早上 (zǎoshang), 春上 (chūnshang), 晚上 (wǎnshang), 更上一層樓 (gèngshàngyīcénglóu), 更上一层楼 (gèngshàngyīcénglóu), 更上層樓, 更上层楼, 朗朗上口 (lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu), 木上座, 末上, 板上釘釘 (bǎnshàngdìngdīng), 板上钉钉 (bǎnshàngdìngdīng), 桑間濮上 (sāngjiānpúshàng), 桑间濮上 (sāngjiānpúshàng), 桌面兒上, 桌面儿上, 梁上君子 (liángshàngjūnzǐ), 桿兒上的, 杆儿上的, 梁獄上書, 梁狱上书, 楓林上城 (Fēnglínshàngchéng), 枫林上城 (Fēnglínshàngchéng), 榻上, 槓上了 (gàngshàngle), 杠上了 (gàngshàngle), 榜上無名, 榜上无名, 槓上開花 (gàngshàng kāihuā), 杠上开花 (gàngshàng kāihuā), 樓上 (lóushàng), 楼上 (lóushàng), 樹上開花 (shùshàngkāihuā), 树上开花 (shùshàngkāihuā), 櫃上, 柜上, 檯面上, 台面上, 欺上罔下, 欺主罔上, 欺君罔上 (qījūnwǎngshàng), 欺心誑上, 欺心诳上, 殿上虎, 比不上 (bǐbùshàng), 氈上拖毛, 毡上拖毛, 氣頭上 (qìtóushàng), 气头上 (qìtóushàng), 水上人家, 水上居民, 水上活動, 水上活动, 水上漚, 水上沤, 水上芭蕾, 水上警察 (shuǐshàng jǐngchá), 水上運動, 水上运动, 水上飛機 (shuǐshàng fēijī), 水上飞机 (shuǐshàng fēijī), 池上 (Chíshàng), 沒上下, 没上下, 沒上沒下, 没上没下, 洑上水, 派上用場 (pàishàngyòngchǎng), 派上用场 (pàishàngyòngchǎng), 海上 (hǎishàng), 海上保險, 海上保险, 海上偵察, 海上侦察, 海上大學, 海上大学, 海上封鎖, 海上封锁, 浮上心頭, 浮上心头, 海上採油, 海上采油, 海上救難, 海上救难, 海上權, 海上权, 浮上水, 海上法, 海上滲透, 海上渗透, 海上巡邏, 海上巡逻, 海上都市, 滬上, 沪上, 濮上 (púshàng), 濮上之音 (púshàngzhīyīn), 濮上桑間, 濮上桑间, 火上加油 (huǒshàngjiāyóu), 火上弄冰, 火上添油, 火上澆油 (huǒshàngjiāoyóu), 火上浇油 (huǒshàngjiāoyóu), 火頭上 (huǒtóushàng), 火头上 (huǒtóushàng), 灶上的, 灶上騷除, 灶上骚除, 炎上 (yánshàng), 炕上地下, 炕上安鍋, 炕上安锅, 無上 (wúshàng), 无上 (wúshàng), 蒸蒸日上 (zhēngzhēngrìshàng), 燕巢幕上, 爆炸上限, 爬上爬下, 牆上泥皮, 墙上泥皮, 牆上草, 墙上草, 牆頭馬上, 墙头马上, 犯上 (fànshàng), 犯上作亂, 犯上作乱, 犯不上, 犯得上 (fàndeshàng), 犯的上, 玄天上帝 (Xuántiān Shàngdì), 玉皇上帝 (Yùhuáng Shàngdì), 琅琅上口, 甚囂塵上 (shènxiāochénshàng), 甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng), 界上, 登上甲, 發憤向上, 发愤向上, 皇上 (huángshang), 益上損下, 益上损下, 直上, 直上直下, 直上青雲, 直上青云, 看上 (kànshàng), 看上了, 看不上, 看得上眼, 瞞上欺下, 瞒上欺下, 瞧上, 瞧不上, 瞧不上眼, 矢在弦上, 破上, 砧上之肉, 祖上 (zǔshàng), 禮上, 礼上, 稍占上風, 稍占上风, 稱得上 (chēngdeshàng), 称得上 (chēngdeshàng), 節上生枝, 节上生枝, 節骨眼上, 节骨眼上, 算上, 箭在弦上, 紙上作業, 纸上作业, 紙上封鎖, 纸上封锁, 紙上空談, 纸上空谈, 紙上談兵 (zhǐshàngtánbīng), 纸上谈兵 (zhǐshàngtánbīng), 紙上電影, 纸上电影, 綿上, 绵上, 網上活動, 网上活动, 網上購物, 网上购物, 網上雜誌, 网上杂志, 線上交友, 线上交友, 線上交易, 线上交易, 線上價目, 线上价目, 線上出版, 线上出版, 線上叩應, 线上叩应, 線上導覽, 线上导览, 線上投票, 线上投票, 線上掛號, 线上挂号, 線上新聞, 线上新闻, 線上書屋, 线上书屋, 線上書店, 线上书店, 線上期刊, 线上期刊, 線上查詢, 线上查询, 線上求助, 线上求助, 線上牙醫, 线上牙医, 線上百貨, 线上百货, 線上聊天, 线上聊天, 線上訂位, 线上订位, 線上訂書, 线上订书, 線上訂購, 线上订购, 線上訂閱, 线上订阅, 線上評鑑, 线上评鉴, 線上論壇, 线上论坛, 線上諮詢, 线上谘询, 線上購物, 线上购物, 線上郵購, 线上邮购, 罔上虐下, 罪上加罪, 羲皇上人, 聖上 (shèngshàng), 圣上 (shèngshàng), 肝火上炎, 肩上肩下, 股掌之上 (gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng), 腎上腺 (shènshàngxiàn), 肾上腺 (shènshàngxiàn), 腎上腺素 (shènshàngxiànsù), 肾上腺素 (shènshàngxiànsù), 腦上腺, 脑上腺, 臉上, 脸上, 臉上無光, 脸上无光, 臉上貼金, 脸上贴金, 至上 (zhìshàng), 至高無上 (zhìgāowúshàng), 至高无上 (zhìgāowúshàng), 茶上, 草上霜, 草上飛, 草上飞, 華燈初上, 华灯初上, 蜂擁而上 (fēngyǒng'érshàng), 蜂拥而上 (fēngyǒng'érshàng), 螞蟻上樹 (mǎyǐshàngshù), 蚂蚁上树 (mǎyǐshàngshù), 街上 (jiēshang), 表面上 (biǎomiànshang), 裊裊上升, 袅袅上升, 親上作親, 亲上作亲, 親上加親, 亲上加亲, 親上成親, 亲上成亲, 計上心來 (jìshàngxīnlái), 计上心来 (jìshàngxīnlái), 計上心頭, 计上心头, 討分上, 讨分上, 誑上, 诳上, 說不上 (shuōbushàng), 说不上 (shuōbushàng), 說不上來, 说不上来, 說分上, 说分上, 諂上抑下, 谄上抑下, 談不上 (tánbúshàng), 谈不上 (tánbúshàng), 謹上 (jǐnshàng), 谨上 (jǐnshàng), 豎柱上梁, 竖柱上梁, 豐上銳下, 丰上锐下, 貴上, 贵上, 買上告下, 买上告下, 走為上策 (zǒuwéishàngcè), 走为上策 (zǒuwéishàngcè), 走馬上任, 走马上任, 趕上 (gǎnshàng), 赶上 (gǎnshàng), 趕不上 (gǎnbùshàng), 赶不上 (gǎnbùshàng), 趕不上趟, 赶不上趟, 趕得上, 赶得上, 跟上 (gēnshàng), 路上 (lùshàng), 跟不上 (gēnbùshàng), 躍然紙上 (yuèránzhǐshàng), 跃然纸上 (yuèránzhǐshàng), 身上 (shēnshàng), 輪番上陣, 轮番上阵, 輟耕壟上, 辍耕垄上, 近上, 迎頭趕上 (yíngtóu gǎnshàng), 迎头赶上 (yíngtóu gǎnshàng), 送上天, 送上門 (sòngshàngmén), 送上门 (sòngshàngmén), 通身上下, 遇上 (yùshàng), 道上, 逼上梁山 (bīshàngliángshān), 邁上, 迈上, 配上, 配不上 (pèibushàng), 錯上墳, 错上坟, 錦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā), 锦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā), 長上 (zhǎngshàng), 长上 (zhǎngshàng), 長安道上, 长安道上, 門上, 门上, 門上人, 门上人, 門上楣, 门上楣, 門上的, 门上的, 閉上 (bìshang), 闭上 (bìshang), 闔上, 阖上, 阪上走丸 (bǎnshàngzǒuwán), 附上罔下, 附下罔上, 陌上桑, 陣面上, 阵面上, 陵上虐下, 難上加難 (nánshàngjiānán), 难上加难 (nánshàngjiānán), 難於上天, 难于上天, 雪上加霜 (xuěshàngjiāshuāng), 霸上, 青雲直上 (qīngyúnzhíshàng), 青云直上 (qīngyúnzhíshàng), 青龍頭上, 青龙头上, 非常上訴, 非常上诉, 面上, 面子上, 韝上鷹, 𫖕上鹰, 頂上, 顶上, 頂上功夫, 顶上功夫, 頂頭上司, 顶头上司, 頭上安頭, 头上安头, 頭上抹下, 头上抹下, 頭上末下, 头上末下, 頰上添毫, 颊上添毫, 頭直上, 头直上, 頭髮上指, 头发上指, 風行水上, 风行水上, 馬上 (mǎshàng), 马上 (mǎshàng), 馬上吹, 马上吹, 馬上緣, 马上缘, 駕上人, 驾上人, 騎上老虎, 骑上老虎, 高上, 高攀不上, 高高在上 (gāogāozàishàng), 髮上指冠, 发上指冠, 髮上衝冠, 发上冲冠, 鬼酉上車, 鬼酉上车, 鴨子上架, 鸭子上架 Related terms: 平平聲 (píngshēng), 平声 (píngshēng), 仄仄聲 (zèshēng), 仄声 (zèshēng), 上上聲 (shǎngshēng), 上声 (shǎngshēng), 去去聲 (qùshēng), 去声 (qùshēng), 入入聲 (rùshēng), 入声 (rùshēng), ꜀◌, ꜂◌, ◌꜄, ◌꜆, ◌〪, ◌〫, ◌〬, ◌〭, , ◌〮, ◌〯, 陰平 (yīnpíng), 阴平 (yīnpíng), 陽平 (yángpíng), 阳平 (yángpíng), 陰上 (yīnshǎng), 阴上 (yīnshǎng), 陽上 (yángshǎng), 阳上 (yángshǎng), 陰去 (yīnqù), 阴去 (yīnqù), 陽去 (yángqù), 阳去 (yángqù), 陰入 (yīnrù), 阴入 (yīnrù), 陽入 (yángrù), 阳入 (yángrù), ꜁◌, ꜃◌, ◌꜅, ◌꜇, 阴平一聲 (yīnpíng), 一声 (yīnpíng), 陽平 (èrshēng), 阳平二聲 (èrshēng), 二声 (èrshēng), 上聲 (sānshēng), 上声三聲 (sānshēng), 三声 (sānshēng), 去聲 (sìshēng), 去声四聲 (sìshēng), 四声 (sìshēng), 輕聲 (qīngshēng), 轻声 (qīngshēng)

Character

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /saːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: shàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saang³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàng [Mandarin, Yale], shanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шан [Mandarin, Palladius], šan [Mandarin, Palladius], saang [Cantonese, Yale], saang³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sang³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 上
  1. (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note do (1). Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-68r5639z Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note do (1). Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-上-zh-character-e429lQXF Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𪛚 (shàng), (shàng), 𱝫 (shàng)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 上 meaning in Chinese (88.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper part; high position; up"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-SyufWnBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-WEbWABgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the tree",
          "roman": "shùshàng",
          "text": "樹上/树上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pen is on the desk.",
          "roman": "Bǐ zài zhuōshàng.",
          "text": "筆在桌上。/笔在桌上。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on; above"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-Wlm718eJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superior; senior; top"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-LOLmXaoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last year",
          "roman": "shàng yī nián",
          "text": "上一年",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last episode",
          "roman": "shàng jí",
          "text": "上集",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last century",
          "roman": "shàng shìjì",
          "text": "上世紀/上世纪",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preceding; previous; last; former"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-4Ek-XlLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "中"
        },
        {
          "word": "下"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Journey to the West I",
          "roman": "Xīyóujì shàng",
          "text": "西遊記上/西游记上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "上古漢語和中古漢語 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "上古汉语和中古汉语 [MSC, simp.]\nshànggǔ hànyǔ hé zhōnggǔ hànyǔ [Pinyin]\nOld Chinese and Middle Chinese",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first of several (usually two or three) partitions"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-RZFLfeG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to theory",
          "roman": "zài lǐlùn shàng",
          "text": "在理論上/在理论上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this world",
          "roman": "zài zhège shìjiè shàng",
          "text": "在這個世界上/在这个世界上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is no similar way of wording in English.",
          "ref": "在英文上沒有相似的說法。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "在英文上没有相似的说法。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài yīngwén shàng méiyǒu xiàngsì de shuōfǎ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.",
          "ref": "人人生而自由,在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人人生而自由,在尊严和权利上一律平等。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”\nRénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yīlǜ píngděng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within; in; from the standpoint of; according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-db~WVFvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "standpoint",
          "standpoint"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 1 2 1 6 13 10 1 6 5 2 1 6 3 1 2 7 1 1 1 3 1 8 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 10 7 7 5 18 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 5 3 8 5 20 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "衝衝衝 踏遍天下我尚勇 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "冲冲冲 踏遍天下我尚勇 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2000, 伍佰, 衝衝衝\nchhiong chhiong chhiong, ta̍h piàn thian-hā góa siōng ióng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most; extremely"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-Cr~HF4CK",
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) most; extremely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siāng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ziên⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ziên⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tsiēⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "上頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "上頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "最最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "頂頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go up; to ascend"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-hboDLj3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Charge!",
          "roman": "Shàng a!",
          "text": "上啊!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charge; to advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-bld8jF39",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the province capital",
          "roman": "shàng xǐngchéng",
          "text": "上省城",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to; to leave for (a place) (usually to a more developed place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-tQGLl~mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please get into the car.",
          "roman": "Qǐng shàng chē.",
          "text": "請上車。/请上车。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to board; to get on"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-vPd1H8qJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "get on",
          "get on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There're two dishes that haven't been served.",
          "roman": "Háiyǒu liǎng ge cài méi shàng.",
          "text": "還有兩個菜沒上。/还有两个菜没上。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give me the pen and the paper.",
          "roman": "Shàng bǐ hé zhǐ lái.",
          "text": "上筆和紙來。/上笔和纸来。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve; to present; to offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-7IHvqXCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to work",
          "roman": "shàngbān",
          "text": "上班",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She goes to night school.",
          "roman": "Tā shàng yèxiào.",
          "text": "她上夜校。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend (class, work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-tnH3Jlpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter (a field); to appear (on stage, TV)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-x~Kfk7gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply paint",
          "roman": "shàng yóuqī",
          "text": "上油漆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fit; to install; to apply"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-m5PPM4lN",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screw; to tighten, to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-lmvoFmY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to go online",
          "word": "上線"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 上線 (“to go online”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-N7mbX2th",
      "links": [
        [
          "上線",
          "上線#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 上線 (“to go online”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上谷歌 ― shàng Gǔgē ― to go on Google; to google",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to connect to; browse (a website)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-ZeAZmC8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "browse",
          "browse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2010, “小明上廣州”, performed by 李家仁:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "小明上廣州,探親友樂同遊 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "小明上广州,探亲友乐同游 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsiu² ming⁴ soeng⁵ gwong² zau¹, taam¹ can¹ jau⁵ lok⁶ tung⁴ jau⁴ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go north"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-kQYenipY",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to go north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上水 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to draw water from a well",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull upwards or hang with a rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-zHC3dXrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) to pull upwards or hang with a rope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上青苔 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ chheⁿ-thî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grow moss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow and attach"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-ZJ7~-4hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to grow and attach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上貨/上货 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ-hòe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pile up goods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-OSEhIQtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen Hokkien) to pile up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-XJG8ozk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, usually of a male) to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of a male",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 9 0 2 0 0 2 35 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It has been arranged.",
          "roman": "Ānpái shàng le.",
          "text": "安排上了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement."
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-5uCT68N8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 1 2 1 6 13 10 1 6 5 2 1 6 3 1 2 7 1 1 1 3 1 8 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 7 7 2 2 7 3 2 2 6 1 3 4 5 2 10 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 6 4 2 2 3 3 2 5 9 1 3 2 5 4 12 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"ascension\" (𝌌)"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-gvL~DaWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "ascension",
          "ascension"
        ],
        [
          "𝌌",
          "𝌌"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-DchIWxA~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "chow",
          "chow"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong, Cantonese) chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiǔⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiǔⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiōnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cvioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiǔnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiōnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiǔnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiŏⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiōⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiūⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chiōⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chhiōⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "食₃ GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "食₃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "上"
          },
          "expansion": "上",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "上",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "上(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상(上)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(上) (sang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "上",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "上",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thượng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "upper",
            "tr": "上"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "上",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "上",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thướng",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to go up",
            "tr": "上"
          },
          "expansion": "thướng (上, “to go up”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "上",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thượng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "上",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "上",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "上",
            "v": "上",
            "v2": "thướng",
            "v2t": "to go up",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": "upper"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(上) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thượng",
            "v2": "thướng",
            "v2t": "to go up",
            "vt": "upper"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(上) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (上):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(上) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese phonetics",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese",
            "Phonetics",
            "Languages",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yīshàng",
          "word": "一上"
        },
        {
          "word": "一哄而上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
          "word": "一擁而上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
          "word": "一拥而上"
        },
        {
          "word": "一箭上垛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīshàngbāxià",
          "word": "七上八下"
        },
        {
          "word": "七上八落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí",
          "word": "七十瓦上霜,八十不稀奇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdīng",
          "word": "上丁"
        },
        {
          "word": "三上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshàng",
          "word": "上上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxià",
          "word": "上下"
        },
        {
          "word": "上下一心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshàngxiàxià",
          "word": "上上下下"
        },
        {
          "word": "三上五落"
        },
        {
          "word": "上下交困"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàqíshǒu",
          "word": "上下其手"
        },
        {
          "word": "上下同心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàchuáng",
          "word": "上下床"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàwén",
          "word": "上下文"
        },
        {
          "word": "上下爭輝"
        },
        {
          "word": "上下争辉"
        },
        {
          "word": "上下相安"
        },
        {
          "word": "上不來"
        },
        {
          "word": "上不来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbùqù",
          "word": "上不去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbùzháotiān, xiàbùzháodì",
          "word": "上不著天,下不著地/上不着天,下不着地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshì",
          "word": "上世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhōngnóng",
          "word": "上中農"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhōngnóng",
          "word": "上中农"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngchéng",
          "word": "上乘"
        },
        {
          "word": "上九"
        },
        {
          "word": "上了歲數"
        },
        {
          "word": "上了岁数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjīng",
          "word": "上京"
        },
        {
          "word": "上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "上人兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上人儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdài",
          "word": "上代"
        },
        {
          "word": "上仙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngrèn",
          "word": "上任"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwèi",
          "word": "上位"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglái",
          "word": "上來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglái",
          "word": "上来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànggòng",
          "word": "上供"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglǚ",
          "word": "上僂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglǚ",
          "word": "上偻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngyuán",
          "word": "上元"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngyuánjié",
          "word": "上元節"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngyuánjié",
          "word": "上元节"
        },
        {
          "word": "上公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdòng",
          "word": "上凍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdòng",
          "word": "上冻"
        },
        {
          "word": "上刀山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfen",
          "word": "上分"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxíng",
          "word": "上刑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliè",
          "word": "上列"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngqián",
          "word": "上前"
        },
        {
          "word": "上剎"
        },
        {
          "word": "上刹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzé",
          "word": "上則"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzé",
          "word": "上则"
        },
        {
          "word": "上勁"
        },
        {
          "word": "上劲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshēng",
          "word": "上升"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwǔ",
          "word": "上午"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbàn",
          "word": "上半"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànchǎng",
          "word": "上半場"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànchǎng",
          "word": "上半场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànnián",
          "word": "上半年"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànjié",
          "word": "上半截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànshǎng",
          "word": "上半晌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànshí",
          "word": "上半時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànshí",
          "word": "上半时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànshǎngr",
          "word": "上半晌兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbànshǎngr",
          "word": "上半晌儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngqīng",
          "word": "上卿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngqù",
          "word": "上去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkǒu",
          "word": "上口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkǒuzì",
          "word": "上口字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsī",
          "word": "上司"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànggǔ",
          "word": "上古"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdiào",
          "word": "上吊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
          "word": "上吐下瀉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
          "word": "上吐下泻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànggào",
          "word": "上告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmìng",
          "word": "上命"
        },
        {
          "word": "上和下睦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghūxīdào",
          "word": "上呼吸道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngpǐn",
          "word": "上品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuí",
          "word": "上回"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "word": "上國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngguó",
          "word": "上国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngquāntào",
          "word": "上圈套"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngpō",
          "word": "上坡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtáng",
          "word": "上堂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbào",
          "word": "上報"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbào",
          "word": "上报"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngchǎng",
          "word": "上場"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngchǎng",
          "word": "上场"
        },
        {
          "word": "上場白"
        },
        {
          "word": "上场白"
        },
        {
          "word": "上場門兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上场门儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngtáng",
          "word": "上塘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngjìng",
          "word": "上境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfén",
          "word": "上墳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfén",
          "word": "上坟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngbà",
          "word": "上壩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngbà",
          "word": "上坝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshì",
          "word": "上士"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshòu",
          "word": "上壽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshòu",
          "word": "上寿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyè",
          "word": "上夜"
        },
        {
          "word": "上大人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtiān",
          "word": "上天"
        },
        {
          "word": "上天入地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtiānwúlù, rùdìwúmén",
          "word": "上天無路,入地無門/上天无路,入地无门"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtào",
          "word": "上套"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghǎo",
          "word": "上好"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
          "word": "上妝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
          "word": "上妆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxué",
          "word": "上學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxué",
          "word": "上学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngguān",
          "word": "上官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkè",
          "word": "上客"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiā",
          "word": "上家"
        },
        {
          "word": "上宿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiàng",
          "word": "上將"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiàng",
          "word": "上将"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwèi",
          "word": "上尉"
        },
        {
          "word": "上尊"
        },
        {
          "word": "上尖兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上尖儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwū",
          "word": "上屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcéng",
          "word": "上層"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcéng",
          "word": "上层"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshān",
          "word": "上山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng'àn",
          "word": "上岸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfēng",
          "word": "上峰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànggōng",
          "word": "上工"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngsì",
          "word": "上巳"
        },
        {
          "word": "上己菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngbāhé",
          "word": "上巴河"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshì",
          "word": "上市"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngdì",
          "word": "上帝"
        },
        {
          "word": "上帝教"
        },
        {
          "word": "上席"
        },
        {
          "word": "上師"
        },
        {
          "word": "上师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhàng",
          "word": "上帳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhàng",
          "word": "上帐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngnián",
          "word": "上年"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng niánjì",
          "word": "上年紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng niánjì",
          "word": "上年纪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngchuáng",
          "word": "上床"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiáng",
          "word": "上庠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzuò",
          "word": "上座"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzuòr",
          "word": "上座兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzuòr",
          "word": "上座儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngyōng",
          "word": "上庸"
        },
        {
          "word": "上廳行首"
        },
        {
          "word": "上厅行首"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdiào",
          "word": "上弔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxián",
          "word": "上弦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcǎi",
          "word": "上彩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxīn",
          "word": "上心"
        },
        {
          "word": "下情上達"
        },
        {
          "word": "下情上达"
        },
        {
          "word": "上情下達"
        },
        {
          "word": "上情下达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyú",
          "word": "上愚"
        },
        {
          "word": "上愬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shànggē",
          "word": "上戈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghù",
          "word": "上戶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghù",
          "word": "上户"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfáng",
          "word": "上房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshǒu",
          "word": "上手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjuān",
          "word": "上捐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyáng",
          "word": "上揚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyáng",
          "word": "上扬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcāo",
          "word": "上操"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwén",
          "word": "上文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngxīnshì",
          "word": "上新世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfāng",
          "word": "上方"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
          "word": "上方寶劍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
          "word": "上方宝剑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngrì",
          "word": "上日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxún",
          "word": "上旬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshēng",
          "word": "上昇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyìng",
          "word": "上映"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxīngqī",
          "word": "上星期"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhòu",
          "word": "上晝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhòu",
          "word": "上昼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhì",
          "word": "上智"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshū",
          "word": "上書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshū",
          "word": "上书"
        },
        {
          "word": "上書房"
        },
        {
          "word": "上书房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuì",
          "word": "上會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuì",
          "word": "上会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng",
          "word": "上有天堂,下有蘇杭/上有天堂,下有苏杭"
        },
        {
          "word": "上有老,下有小"
        },
        {
          "word": "上服"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcháo",
          "word": "上朝"
        },
        {
          "word": "上朝取應"
        },
        {
          "word": "上朝取应"
        },
        {
          "word": "上木驢"
        },
        {
          "word": "上木驴"
        },
        {
          "word": "上板兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上板儿"
        },
        {
          "word": "上林苑"
        },
        {
          "word": "上林賦"
        },
        {
          "word": "上林赋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhuō",
          "word": "上桌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiào",
          "word": "上校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzǐ",
          "word": "上梓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliáng",
          "word": "上梁"
        },
        {
          "word": "上梢"
        },
        {
          "word": "上梁不正"
        },
        {
          "word": "上梁文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbǎng",
          "word": "上榜"
        },
        {
          "word": "上樁"
        },
        {
          "word": "上桩"
        },
        {
          "word": "上樣"
        },
        {
          "word": "上样"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglóu",
          "word": "上樓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglóu",
          "word": "上楼"
        },
        {
          "word": "上檔"
        },
        {
          "word": "上档"
        },
        {
          "word": "上檯"
        },
        {
          "word": "上台"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcì",
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkuǎn",
          "word": "上款"
        },
        {
          "word": "上正"
        },
        {
          "word": "上歲數兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上岁数儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì",
          "word": "上氣不接下氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì",
          "word": "上气不接下气"
        },
        {
          "word": "上水"
        },
        {
          "word": "上水船"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshuǐdào",
          "word": "上水道"
        },
        {
          "word": "上求下告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiāng",
          "word": "上江"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyóu",
          "word": "上油"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shànghédī",
          "word": "上河堤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngzhōu",
          "word": "上洲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngjīn",
          "word": "上津"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliú",
          "word": "上流"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuó",
          "word": "上活"
        },
        {
          "word": "上洞人"
        },
        {
          "word": "上流頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "上流头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfú",
          "word": "上浮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shànghǎi",
          "word": "上海"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuàn",
          "word": "上浣"
        },
        {
          "word": "上海公報"
        },
        {
          "word": "上海公报"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
          "word": "上海灘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
          "word": "上海滩"
        },
        {
          "word": "上清"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngqīng tóngzǐ",
          "word": "上清童子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyóu",
          "word": "上游"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtāng",
          "word": "上湯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtāng",
          "word": "上汤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsù",
          "word": "上溯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyǎn",
          "word": "上演"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiāng",
          "word": "上漿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiāng",
          "word": "上浆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhǎng",
          "word": "上漲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhǎng",
          "word": "上涨"
        },
        {
          "word": "上漏下溼"
        },
        {
          "word": "上漏下湿"
        },
        {
          "word": "上演稅"
        },
        {
          "word": "上演税"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuǒ",
          "word": "上火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzào",
          "word": "上灶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiāo",
          "word": "上焦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdēng",
          "word": "上燈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdēng",
          "word": "上灯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngyíng",
          "word": "上營"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngyíng",
          "word": "上营"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngpiàn",
          "word": "上片"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbān",
          "word": "上班"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbānr",
          "word": "上班兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbānr",
          "word": "上班儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbānzú",
          "word": "上班族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngtián",
          "word": "上田"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiè",
          "word": "上界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuà",
          "word": "上畫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuà",
          "word": "上画"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdàng",
          "word": "上當"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdàng",
          "word": "上当"
        },
        {
          "word": "上疏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyǐn",
          "word": "上癮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyǐn",
          "word": "上瘾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuáng",
          "word": "上皇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngpí zǔzhī",
          "word": "上皮組織"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngpí zǔzhī",
          "word": "上皮组织"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàng",
          "word": "上相"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhēn",
          "word": "上真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyǎn",
          "word": "上眼"
        },
        {
          "word": "上眼皮"
        },
        {
          "word": "上眼皮兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上眼皮儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhì",
          "word": "上知"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ",
          "word": "上知天文,下知地理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shànghuáng",
          "word": "上磺"
        },
        {
          "word": "上祭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshuì",
          "word": "上稅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshuì",
          "word": "上税"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkōng",
          "word": "上空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
          "word": "上窮碧落下黃泉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
          "word": "上穷碧落下黄泉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcuànxiàtiào",
          "word": "上竄下跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcuànxiàtiào",
          "word": "上窜下跳"
        },
        {
          "word": "三竿日上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdì",
          "word": "上第"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngděng",
          "word": "上等"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcè",
          "word": "上策"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsuàn",
          "word": "上算"
        },
        {
          "word": "上簇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjí",
          "word": "上級"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjí",
          "word": "上级"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhǐ",
          "word": "上紙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhǐ",
          "word": "上纸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbǎng",
          "word": "上綁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbǎng",
          "word": "上绑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwǎng",
          "word": "上網"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwǎng",
          "word": "上网"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjǐn",
          "word": "上緊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjǐn",
          "word": "上紧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàn",
          "word": "上線"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàn",
          "word": "上线"
        },
        {
          "word": "上線服務"
        },
        {
          "word": "上线服务"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshèng",
          "word": "上聖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshèng",
          "word": "上圣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwén",
          "word": "上聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngwén",
          "word": "上闻"
        },
        {
          "word": "上聲"
        },
        {
          "word": "上声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglián",
          "word": "上聯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglián",
          "word": "上联"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliánr",
          "word": "上聯兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliánr",
          "word": "上联儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhī",
          "word": "上肢"
        },
        {
          "word": "上腰"
        },
        {
          "word": "上腰包"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtáng",
          "word": "上膛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbì",
          "word": "上臂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliǎn",
          "word": "上臉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngliǎn",
          "word": "上脸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbiāo",
          "word": "上臕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbiāo",
          "word": "上膘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtái",
          "word": "上臺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtái",
          "word": "上台"
        },
        {
          "word": "上舍"
        },
        {
          "word": "上色"
        },
        {
          "word": "上色徒弟"
        },
        {
          "word": "上花臺"
        },
        {
          "word": "上花台"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyuàn",
          "word": "上苑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcǎo",
          "word": "上草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcài",
          "word": "上菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngluò",
          "word": "上落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcāng",
          "word": "上蒼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngcāng",
          "word": "上苍"
        },
        {
          "word": "上蓋"
        },
        {
          "word": "上盖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyào",
          "word": "上藥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyào",
          "word": "上药"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxíng",
          "word": "上行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxíngxiàxiào",
          "word": "上行下效"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiē",
          "word": "上街"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyī",
          "word": "上衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbiǎo",
          "word": "上表"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
          "word": "上裝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
          "word": "上装"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng xītiān",
          "word": "上西天"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfù",
          "word": "上覆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjì",
          "word": "上計"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjì",
          "word": "上计"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfǎng",
          "word": "上訪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfǎng",
          "word": "上访"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsù",
          "word": "上訴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsù",
          "word": "上诉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiáng",
          "word": "上詳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiáng",
          "word": "上详"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkè",
          "word": "上課"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngkè",
          "word": "上课"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyè",
          "word": "上謁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyè",
          "word": "上谒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyù",
          "word": "上諭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyù",
          "word": "上谕"
        },
        {
          "word": "上諱下諱"
        },
        {
          "word": "上讳下讳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyìyuàn",
          "word": "上議院"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyìyuàn",
          "word": "上议院"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuò",
          "word": "上貨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuò",
          "word": "上货"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng zéichuán",
          "word": "上賊船"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng zéichuán",
          "word": "上贼船"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbīn",
          "word": "上賓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbīn",
          "word": "上宾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhàng",
          "word": "上賬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhàng",
          "word": "上账"
        },
        {
          "word": "上足"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànglù",
          "word": "上路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshēn",
          "word": "上身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngchē",
          "word": "上車"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngchē",
          "word": "上车"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngchēwān",
          "word": "上車灣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngchēwān",
          "word": "上车湾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng guǐdào",
          "word": "上軌道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng guǐdào",
          "word": "上轨道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbèi",
          "word": "上輩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbèi",
          "word": "上辈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbèizi",
          "word": "上輩子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbèizi",
          "word": "上辈子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshù",
          "word": "上述"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjìn",
          "word": "上進"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjìn",
          "word": "上进"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdào",
          "word": "上道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdá",
          "word": "上達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngdá",
          "word": "上达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànxuǎn",
          "word": "上選"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànxuǎn",
          "word": "上选"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbiān",
          "word": "上邊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbiān",
          "word": "上边"
        },
        {
          "word": "上邊兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "上边儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbāng",
          "word": "上邦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngbù",
          "word": "上部"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngdū",
          "word": "上都"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyī",
          "word": "上醫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyī",
          "word": "上医"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngyòu",
          "word": "上釉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànggōu",
          "word": "上鉤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànggōu",
          "word": "上钩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsuǒ",
          "word": "上鎖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsuǒ",
          "word": "上锁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng jìngtóu",
          "word": "上鏡頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng jìngtóu",
          "word": "上镜头"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmén",
          "word": "上門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmén",
          "word": "上门"
        },
        {
          "word": "上門女婿"
        },
        {
          "word": "上门女婿"
        },
        {
          "word": "上門怪人"
        },
        {
          "word": "上门怪人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshuān",
          "word": "上閂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshuān",
          "word": "上闩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiàn",
          "word": "上限"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhèn",
          "word": "上陣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngzhèn",
          "word": "上阵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngchén",
          "word": "上陳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngchén",
          "word": "上陈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
          "word": "上陳橋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
          "word": "上陈桥"
        },
        {
          "word": "上陽宮"
        },
        {
          "word": "上阳宫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmiàn",
          "word": "上面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmiànr",
          "word": "上面兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmiànr",
          "word": "上面儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxié",
          "word": "上鞋"
        },
        {
          "word": "上頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "上头"
        },
        {
          "word": "上頭上腦"
        },
        {
          "word": "上头上脑"
        },
        {
          "word": "上頭上臉"
        },
        {
          "word": "上头上脸"
        },
        {
          "word": "上頭鋪臉"
        },
        {
          "word": "上头铺脸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng'è",
          "word": "上顎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng'è",
          "word": "上颚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfēng",
          "word": "上風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngfēng",
          "word": "上风"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng guǎnzi",
          "word": "上館子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng guǎnzi",
          "word": "上馆子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngráo",
          "word": "上饒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngráo",
          "word": "上饶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngshǒu",
          "word": "上首"
        },
        {
          "word": "上首徒弟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngxiāng",
          "word": "上香"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmǎ",
          "word": "上馬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngmǎ",
          "word": "上马"
        },
        {
          "word": "上馬杯"
        },
        {
          "word": "上马杯"
        },
        {
          "word": "上馬石"
        },
        {
          "word": "上马石"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngféng",
          "word": "上馮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngféng",
          "word": "上冯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsì",
          "word": "上駟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngsì",
          "word": "上驷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtǐ",
          "word": "上體"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngtǐ",
          "word": "上体"
        },
        {
          "word": "上高坐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghuán",
          "word": "上鬟"
        },
        {
          "word": "上黨梆子"
        },
        {
          "word": "上党梆子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngkān",
          "word": "上龕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shàngkān",
          "word": "上龛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùshàng",
          "word": "不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùshàngbùxià",
          "word": "不上不下"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上不落"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上串"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上心"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上眼"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上算"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上臺盤"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上台盘"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上蘆葦"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上芦苇"
        },
        {
          "word": "不上路"
        },
        {
          "word": "不在心上"
        },
        {
          "word": "不求上進"
        },
        {
          "word": "不求上进"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùxiāngshàngxià",
          "word": "不相上下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìshàng",
          "word": "世上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngshàng",
          "word": "中上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔshàng",
          "word": "主上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǔ xīng shàngjiàng",
          "word": "五星上將"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǔ xīng shàngjiàng",
          "word": "五星上将"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshàngrén",
          "word": "人上人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
          "word": "人間天上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
          "word": "人间天上"
        },
        {
          "word": "人面上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnshàng",
          "word": "今上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐshàng",
          "word": "以上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuòbìshàngguān",
          "word": "作壁上觀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuòbìshàngguān",
          "word": "作壁上观"
        },
        {
          "word": "供不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔshàngròu",
          "word": "俎上肉"
        },
        {
          "word": "做分上"
        },
        {
          "word": "僭上偪下"
        },
        {
          "word": "兩上領"
        },
        {
          "word": "两上领"
        },
        {
          "word": "公事上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "最上"
        },
        {
          "word": "分上"
        },
        {
          "word": "利上加利"
        },
        {
          "word": "利上滾利"
        },
        {
          "word": "利上滚利"
        },
        {
          "word": "刮上"
        },
        {
          "word": "力圖上進"
        },
        {
          "word": "力图上进"
        },
        {
          "word": "力求上進"
        },
        {
          "word": "力求上进"
        },
        {
          "word": "力爭上流"
        },
        {
          "word": "力争上流"
        },
        {
          "word": "力爭上游"
        },
        {
          "word": "力争上游"
        },
        {
          "roman": "běishàng",
          "word": "北上"
        },
        {
          "word": "北上宣言"
        },
        {
          "word": "半上落下"
        },
        {
          "word": "占上"
        },
        {
          "word": "占上游"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàn shàngfēng",
          "word": "占上風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàn shàngfēng",
          "word": "占上风"
        },
        {
          "word": "卯上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóngshàng",
          "word": "同上"
        },
        {
          "word": "合上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngshàng",
          "word": "向上"
        },
        {
          "word": "吃不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshàng",
          "word": "呈上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǐshàngméishāo",
          "word": "喜上眉梢"
        },
        {
          "word": "因此上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìshang",
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "word": "地上權"
        },
        {
          "word": "地上权"
        },
        {
          "word": "地上物"
        },
        {
          "word": "圯上老人"
        },
        {
          "word": "地方上"
        },
        {
          "word": "坐上客"
        },
        {
          "word": "垂白上僂"
        },
        {
          "word": "垂白上偻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tángshàng",
          "word": "堂上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīběnshàng",
          "word": "基本上"
        },
        {
          "word": "塞上曲"
        },
        {
          "word": "墊上運動"
        },
        {
          "word": "垫上运动"
        },
        {
          "word": "壁上泥皮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìshàngguān",
          "word": "壁上觀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìshàngguān",
          "word": "壁上观"
        },
        {
          "word": "夠不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "够不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "大清早上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàzhìshang",
          "word": "大致上"
        },
        {
          "word": "大面兒上"
        },
        {
          "word": "大面儿上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàtǐshang",
          "word": "大體上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàtǐshang",
          "word": "大体上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānshàng",
          "word": "天上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàishàng",
          "word": "太上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
          "word": "天上人間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
          "word": "天上人间"
        },
        {
          "word": "太上忘情"
        },
        {
          "word": "天上無雙"
        },
        {
          "word": "天上无双"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàishànghuáng",
          "word": "太上皇"
        },
        {
          "word": "天上石麟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tàishàng Lǎojūn",
          "word": "太上老君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ",
          "word": "天上聖母"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ",
          "word": "天上圣母"
        },
        {
          "word": "天上麒麟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèngshàng",
          "word": "奉上"
        },
        {
          "word": "奈上祝下"
        },
        {
          "word": "奮發向上"
        },
        {
          "word": "奋发向上"
        },
        {
          "word": "安上"
        },
        {
          "word": "尊上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìshàng",
          "word": "對上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìshàng",
          "word": "对上"
        },
        {
          "word": "對不上號"
        },
        {
          "word": "对不上号"
        },
        {
          "word": "小上墳"
        },
        {
          "word": "小上坟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xiǎo Shànghǎi",
          "word": "小上海"
        },
        {
          "word": "居下訕上"
        },
        {
          "word": "居下讪上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūshàngjiànlíng",
          "word": "屋上建瓴"
        },
        {
          "word": "屋上架屋"
        },
        {
          "word": "屋上瞻烏"
        },
        {
          "word": "屋上瞻乌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shānshàng",
          "word": "山上"
        },
        {
          "word": "山陰道上"
        },
        {
          "word": "山阴道上"
        },
        {
          "word": "差不上下"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴高望上"
        },
        {
          "word": "席上"
        },
        {
          "word": "席上之珍"
        },
        {
          "word": "帶上一筆"
        },
        {
          "word": "带上一笔"
        },
        {
          "word": "帶上門"
        },
        {
          "word": "带上门"
        },
        {
          "word": "幕上"
        },
        {
          "word": "幕上燕巢"
        },
        {
          "word": "平上去入"
        },
        {
          "word": "幹上了"
        },
        {
          "word": "干上了"
        },
        {
          "word": "床上功夫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuángshàng'ānchuáng",
          "word": "床上安床"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuángshàngshīchuáng",
          "word": "床上施床"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǔshàng",
          "word": "府上"
        },
        {
          "word": "庭上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuòshàngkè",
          "word": "座上客"
        },
        {
          "word": "引鬼上門"
        },
        {
          "word": "引鬼上门"
        },
        {
          "word": "彈性上班"
        },
        {
          "word": "弹性上班"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngshàngxué",
          "word": "形上學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíngshàngxué",
          "word": "形上学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàng",
          "word": "形而上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hòuláijūshàng",
          "word": "後來居上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hòuláijūshàng",
          "word": "后来居上"
        },
        {
          "word": "後手不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "后手不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "徒不上墓"
        },
        {
          "word": "徹上徹下"
        },
        {
          "word": "彻上彻下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnshàng",
          "word": "心上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnshàngrén",
          "word": "心上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "忙上加忙"
        },
        {
          "word": "忐上忑下"
        },
        {
          "word": "忽上忽下"
        },
        {
          "word": "怯上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àishàng",
          "word": "愛上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àishàng",
          "word": "爱上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngqiānshàngwàn",
          "word": "成千上萬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngqiānshàngwàn",
          "word": "成千上万"
        },
        {
          "word": "扒上"
        },
        {
          "word": "打上來"
        },
        {
          "word": "打上来"
        },
        {
          "word": "把上了"
        },
        {
          "word": "承上啟下"
        },
        {
          "word": "承上启下"
        },
        {
          "word": "找上門"
        },
        {
          "word": "找上门"
        },
        {
          "word": "扶上馬"
        },
        {
          "word": "扶上马"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúyáozhíshàng",
          "word": "扶搖直上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúyáozhíshàng",
          "word": "扶摇直上"
        },
        {
          "word": "拉上補下"
        },
        {
          "word": "拉上补下"
        },
        {
          "word": "抬到天上"
        },
        {
          "word": "拔宅上昇"
        },
        {
          "word": "拔宅上升"
        },
        {
          "word": "披掛上陣"
        },
        {
          "word": "披挂上阵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèjí'érshàng",
          "word": "拾級而上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèjí'érshàng",
          "word": "拾级而上"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上之珠"
        },
        {
          "word": "掠上心頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "掠上心头"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上明珠"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上河山"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上珠"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上舞"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上觀紋"
        },
        {
          "word": "掌上观纹"
        },
        {
          "word": "掛上鉤"
        },
        {
          "word": "挂上钩"
        },
        {
          "word": "搶上"
        },
        {
          "word": "抢上"
        },
        {
          "word": "損上益下"
        },
        {
          "word": "损上益下"
        },
        {
          "word": "搭不上線"
        },
        {
          "word": "搭不上线"
        },
        {
          "word": "撲上"
        },
        {
          "word": "扑上"
        },
        {
          "word": "擱在心上"
        },
        {
          "word": "搁在心上"
        },
        {
          "word": "擺在心上"
        },
        {
          "word": "摆在心上"
        },
        {
          "word": "攻心為上"
        },
        {
          "word": "攻心为上"
        },
        {
          "word": "放在心上"
        },
        {
          "word": "敝上"
        },
        {
          "word": "敬上"
        },
        {
          "word": "敬上愛下"
        },
        {
          "word": "敬上爱下"
        },
        {
          "word": "數不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "数不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "旁行斜上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìshàngsāngān",
          "word": "日上三竿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǎoshang",
          "word": "早上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūnshang",
          "word": "春上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎnshang",
          "word": "晚上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
          "word": "更上一層樓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
          "word": "更上一层楼"
        },
        {
          "word": "更上層樓"
        },
        {
          "word": "更上层楼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu",
          "word": "朗朗上口"
        },
        {
          "word": "木上座"
        },
        {
          "word": "末上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnshàngdìngdīng",
          "word": "板上釘釘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnshàngdìngdīng",
          "word": "板上钉钉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
          "word": "桑間濮上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
          "word": "桑间濮上"
        },
        {
          "word": "桌面兒上"
        },
        {
          "word": "桌面儿上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liángshàngjūnzǐ",
          "word": "梁上君子"
        },
        {
          "word": "桿兒上的"
        },
        {
          "word": "杆儿上的"
        },
        {
          "word": "梁獄上書"
        },
        {
          "word": "梁狱上书"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
          "word": "楓林上城"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
          "word": "枫林上城"
        },
        {
          "word": "榻上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàngshàngle",
          "word": "槓上了"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàngshàngle",
          "word": "杠上了"
        },
        {
          "word": "榜上無名"
        },
        {
          "word": "榜上无名"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàngshàng kāihuā",
          "word": "槓上開花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàngshàng kāihuā",
          "word": "杠上开花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lóushàng",
          "word": "樓上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lóushàng",
          "word": "楼上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùshàngkāihuā",
          "word": "樹上開花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùshàngkāihuā",
          "word": "树上开花"
        },
        {
          "word": "櫃上"
        },
        {
          "word": "柜上"
        },
        {
          "word": "檯面上"
        },
        {
          "word": "台面上"
        },
        {
          "word": "欺上罔下"
        },
        {
          "word": "欺主罔上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qījūnwǎngshàng",
          "word": "欺君罔上"
        },
        {
          "word": "欺心誑上"
        },
        {
          "word": "欺心诳上"
        },
        {
          "word": "殿上虎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐbùshàng",
          "word": "比不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "氈上拖毛"
        },
        {
          "word": "毡上拖毛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìtóushàng",
          "word": "氣頭上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìtóushàng",
          "word": "气头上"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上人家"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上居民"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上活動"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上活动"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上漚"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上沤"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上芭蕾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐshàng jǐngchá",
          "word": "水上警察"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上運動"
        },
        {
          "word": "水上运动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐshàng fēijī",
          "word": "水上飛機"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐshàng fēijī",
          "word": "水上飞机"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Chíshàng",
          "word": "池上"
        },
        {
          "word": "沒上下"
        },
        {
          "word": "没上下"
        },
        {
          "word": "沒上沒下"
        },
        {
          "word": "没上没下"
        },
        {
          "word": "洑上水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pàishàngyòngchǎng",
          "word": "派上用場"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pàishàngyòngchǎng",
          "word": "派上用场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǎishàng",
          "word": "海上"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上保險"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上保险"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上偵察"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上侦察"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上大學"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上大学"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上封鎖"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上封锁"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮上心頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮上心头"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上採油"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上采油"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上救難"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上救难"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上權"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上权"
        },
        {
          "word": "浮上水"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上法"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上滲透"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上渗透"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上巡邏"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上巡逻"
        },
        {
          "word": "海上都市"
        },
        {
          "word": "滬上"
        },
        {
          "word": "沪上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púshàng",
          "word": "濮上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púshàngzhīyīn",
          "word": "濮上之音"
        },
        {
          "word": "濮上桑間"
        },
        {
          "word": "濮上桑间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒshàngjiāyóu",
          "word": "火上加油"
        },
        {
          "word": "火上弄冰"
        },
        {
          "word": "火上添油"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒshàngjiāoyóu",
          "word": "火上澆油"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒshàngjiāoyóu",
          "word": "火上浇油"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒtóushàng",
          "word": "火頭上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒtóushàng",
          "word": "火头上"
        },
        {
          "word": "灶上的"
        },
        {
          "word": "灶上騷除"
        },
        {
          "word": "灶上骚除"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánshàng",
          "word": "炎上"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕上地下"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕上安鍋"
        },
        {
          "word": "炕上安锅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúshàng",
          "word": "無上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúshàng",
          "word": "无上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngzhēngrìshàng",
          "word": "蒸蒸日上"
        },
        {
          "word": "燕巢幕上"
        },
        {
          "word": "爆炸上限"
        },
        {
          "word": "爬上爬下"
        },
        {
          "word": "牆上泥皮"
        },
        {
          "word": "墙上泥皮"
        },
        {
          "word": "牆上草"
        },
        {
          "word": "墙上草"
        },
        {
          "word": "牆頭馬上"
        },
        {
          "word": "墙头马上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànshàng",
          "word": "犯上"
        },
        {
          "word": "犯上作亂"
        },
        {
          "word": "犯上作乱"
        },
        {
          "word": "犯不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàndeshàng",
          "word": "犯得上"
        },
        {
          "word": "犯的上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xuántiān Shàngdì",
          "word": "玄天上帝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yùhuáng Shàngdì",
          "word": "玉皇上帝"
        },
        {
          "word": "琅琅上口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènxiāochénshàng",
          "word": "甚囂塵上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènxiāochénshàng",
          "word": "甚嚣尘上"
        },
        {
          "word": "界上"
        },
        {
          "word": "登上甲"
        },
        {
          "word": "發憤向上"
        },
        {
          "word": "发愤向上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huángshang",
          "word": "皇上"
        },
        {
          "word": "益上損下"
        },
        {
          "word": "益上损下"
        },
        {
          "word": "直上"
        },
        {
          "word": "直上直下"
        },
        {
          "word": "直上青雲"
        },
        {
          "word": "直上青云"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànshàng",
          "word": "看上"
        },
        {
          "word": "看上了"
        },
        {
          "word": "看不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "看得上眼"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞞上欺下"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞒上欺下"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞧上"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞧不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞧不上眼"
        },
        {
          "word": "矢在弦上"
        },
        {
          "word": "破上"
        },
        {
          "word": "砧上之肉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔshàng",
          "word": "祖上"
        },
        {
          "word": "禮上"
        },
        {
          "word": "礼上"
        },
        {
          "word": "稍占上風"
        },
        {
          "word": "稍占上风"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chēngdeshàng",
          "word": "稱得上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chēngdeshàng",
          "word": "称得上"
        },
        {
          "word": "節上生枝"
        },
        {
          "word": "节上生枝"
        },
        {
          "word": "節骨眼上"
        },
        {
          "word": "节骨眼上"
        },
        {
          "word": "算上"
        },
        {
          "word": "箭在弦上"
        },
        {
          "word": "紙上作業"
        },
        {
          "word": "纸上作业"
        },
        {
          "word": "紙上封鎖"
        },
        {
          "word": "纸上封锁"
        },
        {
          "word": "紙上空談"
        },
        {
          "word": "纸上空谈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshàngtánbīng",
          "word": "紙上談兵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshàngtánbīng",
          "word": "纸上谈兵"
        },
        {
          "word": "紙上電影"
        },
        {
          "word": "纸上电影"
        },
        {
          "word": "綿上"
        },
        {
          "word": "绵上"
        },
        {
          "word": "網上活動"
        },
        {
          "word": "网上活动"
        },
        {
          "word": "網上購物"
        },
        {
          "word": "网上购物"
        },
        {
          "word": "網上雜誌"
        },
        {
          "word": "网上杂志"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上交友"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上交友"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上交易"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上交易"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上價目"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上价目"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上出版"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上出版"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上叩應"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上叩应"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上導覽"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上导览"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上投票"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上投票"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上掛號"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上挂号"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上新聞"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上新闻"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上書屋"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上书屋"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上書店"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上书店"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上期刊"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上期刊"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上查詢"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上查询"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上求助"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上求助"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上牙醫"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上牙医"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上百貨"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上百货"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上聊天"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上聊天"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上訂位"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上订位"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上訂書"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上订书"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上訂購"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上订购"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上訂閱"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上订阅"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上評鑑"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上评鉴"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上論壇"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上论坛"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上諮詢"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上谘询"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上購物"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上购物"
        },
        {
          "word": "線上郵購"
        },
        {
          "word": "线上邮购"
        },
        {
          "word": "罔上虐下"
        },
        {
          "word": "罪上加罪"
        },
        {
          "word": "羲皇上人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèngshàng",
          "word": "聖上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèngshàng",
          "word": "圣上"
        },
        {
          "word": "肝火上炎"
        },
        {
          "word": "肩上肩下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng",
          "word": "股掌之上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènshàngxiàn",
          "word": "腎上腺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènshàngxiàn",
          "word": "肾上腺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènshàngxiànsù",
          "word": "腎上腺素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènshàngxiànsù",
          "word": "肾上腺素"
        },
        {
          "word": "腦上腺"
        },
        {
          "word": "脑上腺"
        },
        {
          "word": "臉上"
        },
        {
          "word": "脸上"
        },
        {
          "word": "臉上無光"
        },
        {
          "word": "脸上无光"
        },
        {
          "word": "臉上貼金"
        },
        {
          "word": "脸上贴金"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìshàng",
          "word": "至上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìgāowúshàng",
          "word": "至高無上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìgāowúshàng",
          "word": "至高无上"
        },
        {
          "word": "茶上"
        },
        {
          "word": "草上霜"
        },
        {
          "word": "草上飛"
        },
        {
          "word": "草上飞"
        },
        {
          "word": "華燈初上"
        },
        {
          "word": "华灯初上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
          "word": "蜂擁而上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
          "word": "蜂拥而上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎyǐshàngshù",
          "word": "螞蟻上樹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎyǐshàngshù",
          "word": "蚂蚁上树"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiēshang",
          "word": "街上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎomiànshang",
          "word": "表面上"
        },
        {
          "word": "裊裊上升"
        },
        {
          "word": "袅袅上升"
        },
        {
          "word": "親上作親"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲上作亲"
        },
        {
          "word": "親上加親"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲上加亲"
        },
        {
          "word": "親上成親"
        },
        {
          "word": "亲上成亲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìshàngxīnlái",
          "word": "計上心來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìshàngxīnlái",
          "word": "计上心来"
        },
        {
          "word": "計上心頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "计上心头"
        },
        {
          "word": "討分上"
        },
        {
          "word": "讨分上"
        },
        {
          "word": "誑上"
        },
        {
          "word": "诳上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōbushàng",
          "word": "說不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōbushàng",
          "word": "说不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "說不上來"
        },
        {
          "word": "说不上来"
        },
        {
          "word": "說分上"
        },
        {
          "word": "说分上"
        },
        {
          "word": "諂上抑下"
        },
        {
          "word": "谄上抑下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tánbúshàng",
          "word": "談不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tánbúshàng",
          "word": "谈不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnshàng",
          "word": "謹上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnshàng",
          "word": "谨上"
        },
        {
          "word": "豎柱上梁"
        },
        {
          "word": "竖柱上梁"
        },
        {
          "word": "豐上銳下"
        },
        {
          "word": "丰上锐下"
        },
        {
          "word": "貴上"
        },
        {
          "word": "贵上"
        },
        {
          "word": "買上告下"
        },
        {
          "word": "买上告下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒuwéishàngcè",
          "word": "走為上策"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒuwéishàngcè",
          "word": "走为上策"
        },
        {
          "word": "走馬上任"
        },
        {
          "word": "走马上任"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshàng",
          "word": "趕上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshàng",
          "word": "赶上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnbùshàng",
          "word": "趕不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnbùshàng",
          "word": "赶不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "趕不上趟"
        },
        {
          "word": "赶不上趟"
        },
        {
          "word": "趕得上"
        },
        {
          "word": "赶得上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēnshàng",
          "word": "跟上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùshàng",
          "word": "路上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēnbùshàng",
          "word": "跟不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèránzhǐshàng",
          "word": "躍然紙上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèránzhǐshàng",
          "word": "跃然纸上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnshàng",
          "word": "身上"
        },
        {
          "word": "輪番上陣"
        },
        {
          "word": "轮番上阵"
        },
        {
          "word": "輟耕壟上"
        },
        {
          "word": "辍耕垄上"
        },
        {
          "word": "近上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngtóu gǎnshàng",
          "word": "迎頭趕上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngtóu gǎnshàng",
          "word": "迎头赶上"
        },
        {
          "word": "送上天"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sòngshàngmén",
          "word": "送上門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sòngshàngmén",
          "word": "送上门"
        },
        {
          "word": "通身上下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùshàng",
          "word": "遇上"
        },
        {
          "word": "道上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīshàngliángshān",
          "word": "逼上梁山"
        },
        {
          "word": "邁上"
        },
        {
          "word": "迈上"
        },
        {
          "word": "配上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pèibushàng",
          "word": "配不上"
        },
        {
          "word": "錯上墳"
        },
        {
          "word": "错上坟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
          "word": "錦上添花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
          "word": "锦上添花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
          "word": "長上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
          "word": "长上"
        },
        {
          "word": "長安道上"
        },
        {
          "word": "长安道上"
        },
        {
          "word": "門上"
        },
        {
          "word": "门上"
        },
        {
          "word": "門上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "门上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "門上楣"
        },
        {
          "word": "门上楣"
        },
        {
          "word": "門上的"
        },
        {
          "word": "门上的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìshang",
          "word": "閉上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìshang",
          "word": "闭上"
        },
        {
          "word": "闔上"
        },
        {
          "word": "阖上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnshàngzǒuwán",
          "word": "阪上走丸"
        },
        {
          "word": "附上罔下"
        },
        {
          "word": "附下罔上"
        },
        {
          "word": "陌上桑"
        },
        {
          "word": "陣面上"
        },
        {
          "word": "阵面上"
        },
        {
          "word": "陵上虐下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
          "word": "難上加難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
          "word": "难上加难"
        },
        {
          "word": "難於上天"
        },
        {
          "word": "难于上天"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuěshàngjiāshuāng",
          "word": "雪上加霜"
        },
        {
          "word": "霸上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngyúnzhíshàng",
          "word": "青雲直上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngyúnzhíshàng",
          "word": "青云直上"
        },
        {
          "word": "青龍頭上"
        },
        {
          "word": "青龙头上"
        },
        {
          "word": "非常上訴"
        },
        {
          "word": "非常上诉"
        },
        {
          "word": "面上"
        },
        {
          "word": "面子上"
        },
        {
          "word": "韝上鷹"
        },
        {
          "word": "𫖕上鹰"
        },
        {
          "word": "頂上"
        },
        {
          "word": "顶上"
        },
        {
          "word": "頂上功夫"
        },
        {
          "word": "顶上功夫"
        },
        {
          "word": "頂頭上司"
        },
        {
          "word": "顶头上司"
        },
        {
          "word": "頭上安頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "头上安头"
        },
        {
          "word": "頭上抹下"
        },
        {
          "word": "头上抹下"
        },
        {
          "word": "頭上末下"
        },
        {
          "word": "头上末下"
        },
        {
          "word": "頰上添毫"
        },
        {
          "word": "颊上添毫"
        },
        {
          "word": "頭直上"
        },
        {
          "word": "头直上"
        },
        {
          "word": "頭髮上指"
        },
        {
          "word": "头发上指"
        },
        {
          "word": "風行水上"
        },
        {
          "word": "风行水上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎshàng",
          "word": "馬上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎshàng",
          "word": "马上"
        },
        {
          "word": "馬上吹"
        },
        {
          "word": "马上吹"
        },
        {
          "word": "馬上緣"
        },
        {
          "word": "马上缘"
        },
        {
          "word": "駕上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "驾上人"
        },
        {
          "word": "騎上老虎"
        },
        {
          "word": "骑上老虎"
        },
        {
          "word": "高上"
        },
        {
          "word": "高攀不上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāogāozàishàng",
          "word": "高高在上"
        },
        {
          "word": "髮上指冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "发上指冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "髮上衝冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "发上冲冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬼酉上車"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬼酉上车"
        },
        {
          "word": "鴨子上架"
        },
        {
          "word": "鸭子上架"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) rising tone in Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-fLYqC~ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "~聲",
          "上聲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~聲) (Chinese phonetics) rising tone in Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "píngshēng",
          "word": "平平聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngshēng",
          "word": "平声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zèshēng",
          "word": "仄仄聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zèshēng",
          "word": "仄声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎngshēng",
          "word": "上上聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǎngshēng",
          "word": "上声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qùshēng",
          "word": "去去聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qùshēng",
          "word": "去声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rùshēng",
          "word": "入入聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rùshēng",
          "word": "入声"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜀◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜂◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜄"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜆"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〪"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〫"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〬"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〭"
        },
        {
          "word": "∅"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〮"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌〯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "陰平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "阴平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángpíng",
          "word": "陽平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángpíng",
          "word": "阳平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnshǎng",
          "word": "陰上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnshǎng",
          "word": "阴上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángshǎng",
          "word": "陽上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángshǎng",
          "word": "阳上"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnqù",
          "word": "陰去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnqù",
          "word": "阴去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángqù",
          "word": "陽去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángqù",
          "word": "阳去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnrù",
          "word": "陰入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnrù",
          "word": "阴入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángrù",
          "word": "陽入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángrù",
          "word": "阳入"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜁◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "꜃◌"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜅"
        },
        {
          "word": "◌꜇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "阴平一聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnpíng",
          "word": "一声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èrshēng",
          "word": "陽平"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èrshēng",
          "word": "阳平二聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èrshēng",
          "word": "二声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānshēng",
          "word": "上聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānshēng",
          "word": "上声三聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sānshēng",
          "word": "三声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìshēng",
          "word": "去聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìshēng",
          "word": "去声四聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìshēng",
          "word": "四声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshēng",
          "word": "輕聲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshēng",
          "word": "轻声"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "𪛚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "仩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "𱝫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "zh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunqu gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-68r5639z",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Kunqu",
          "Kunqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "zh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "id": "en-上-zh-character-e429lQXF",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Cantonese opera",
          "Cantonese opera#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese postpositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min postpositions",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "下"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper part; high position; up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the tree",
          "roman": "shùshàng",
          "text": "樹上/树上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pen is on the desk.",
          "roman": "Bǐ zài zhuōshàng.",
          "text": "筆在桌上。/笔在桌上。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on; above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superior; senior; top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last year",
          "roman": "shàng yī nián",
          "text": "上一年",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last episode",
          "roman": "shàng jí",
          "text": "上集",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last century",
          "roman": "shàng shìjì",
          "text": "上世紀/上世纪",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preceding; previous; last; former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preceding",
          "preceding"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "中"
        },
        {
          "word": "下"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Journey to the West I",
          "roman": "Xīyóujì shàng",
          "text": "西遊記上/西游记上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "上古漢語和中古漢語 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "上古汉语和中古汉语 [MSC, simp.]\nshànggǔ hànyǔ hé zhōnggǔ hànyǔ [Pinyin]\nOld Chinese and Middle Chinese",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first of several (usually two or three) partitions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "according to theory",
          "roman": "zài lǐlùn shàng",
          "text": "在理論上/在理论上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this world",
          "roman": "zài zhège shìjiè shàng",
          "text": "在這個世界上/在这个世界上",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is no similar way of wording in English.",
          "ref": "在英文上沒有相似的說法。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "在英文上没有相似的说法。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài yīngwén shàng méiyǒu xiàngsì de shuōfǎ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.",
          "ref": "人人生而自由,在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人人生而自由,在尊严和权利上一律平等。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”\nRénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yīlǜ píngděng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within; in; from the standpoint of; according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "standpoint",
          "standpoint"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Hokkien usage examples",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "衝衝衝 踏遍天下我尚勇 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "冲冲冲 踏遍天下我尚勇 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2000, 伍佰, 衝衝衝\nchhiong chhiong chhiong, ta̍h piàn thian-hā góa siōng ióng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most; extremely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) most; extremely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ siāng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ziên⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ziên⁷ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tsiēⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "至"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "盡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "第一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "上頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "上頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "最最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "頂頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "最"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with manual fragments",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min particles",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go up; to ascend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Charge!",
          "roman": "Shàng a!",
          "text": "上啊!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charge; to advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to the province capital",
          "roman": "shàng xǐngchéng",
          "text": "上省城",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to; to leave for (a place) (usually to a more developed place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please get into the car.",
          "roman": "Qǐng shàng chē.",
          "text": "請上車。/请上车。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to board; to get on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "get on",
          "get on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There're two dishes that haven't been served.",
          "roman": "Háiyǒu liǎng ge cài méi shàng.",
          "text": "還有兩個菜沒上。/还有两个菜没上。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Give me the pen and the paper.",
          "roman": "Shàng bǐ hé zhǐ lái.",
          "text": "上筆和紙來。/上笔和纸来。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve; to present; to offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go to work",
          "roman": "shàngbān",
          "text": "上班",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She goes to night school.",
          "roman": "Tā shàng yèxiào.",
          "text": "她上夜校。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend (class, work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enter (a field); to appear (on stage, TV)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply paint",
          "roman": "shàng yóuqī",
          "text": "上油漆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fit; to install; to apply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to screw; to tighten, to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to go online",
          "word": "上線"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 上線 (“to go online”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "上線",
          "上線#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 上線 (“to go online”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上谷歌 ― shàng Gǔgē ― to go on Google; to google",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to connect to; browse (a website)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "browse",
          "browse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2010, “小明上廣州”, performed by 李家仁:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "小明上廣州,探親友樂同遊 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "小明上广州,探亲友乐同游 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsiu² ming⁴ soeng⁵ gwong² zau¹, taam¹ can¹ jau⁵ lok⁶ tung⁴ jau⁴ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to go north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上水 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to draw water from a well",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull upwards or hang with a rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) to pull upwards or hang with a rope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上青苔 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ chheⁿ-thî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grow moss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow and attach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to grow and attach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "上貨/上货 [Hokkien] ― chhiūⁿ-hòe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pile up goods",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen Hokkien) to pile up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, usually of a male) to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of a male",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It has been arranged.",
          "roman": "Ānpái shàng le.",
          "text": "安排上了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"ascension\" (𝌌)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "ascension",
          "ascension"
        ],
        [
          "𝌌",
          "𝌌"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "zh:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "chow",
          "chow"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mahjong, Cantonese) chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiǔⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiōⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiǔⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zion⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiōnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cvioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiǔnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiōnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiǔnn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiŏⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiōⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiūⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chiōⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chhiōⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩõ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "𬦰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "吃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "吃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "食₃ GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "食₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "吃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "cmn:Chinese phonetics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīshàng",
      "word": "一上"
    },
    {
      "word": "一哄而上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
      "word": "一擁而上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
      "word": "一拥而上"
    },
    {
      "word": "一箭上垛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshàngbāxià",
      "word": "七上八下"
    },
    {
      "word": "七上八落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí",
      "word": "七十瓦上霜,八十不稀奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdīng",
      "word": "上丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "三上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshàng",
      "word": "上上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxià",
      "word": "上下"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下一心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshàngxiàxià",
      "word": "上上下下"
    },
    {
      "word": "三上五落"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下交困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàqíshǒu",
      "word": "上下其手"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下同心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàchuáng",
      "word": "上下床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàwén",
      "word": "上下文"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下爭輝"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下争辉"
    },
    {
      "word": "上下相安"
    },
    {
      "word": "上不來"
    },
    {
      "word": "上不来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbùqù",
      "word": "上不去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbùzháotiān, xiàbùzháodì",
      "word": "上不著天,下不著地/上不着天,下不着地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshì",
      "word": "上世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhōngnóng",
      "word": "上中農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhōngnóng",
      "word": "上中农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchéng",
      "word": "上乘"
    },
    {
      "word": "上九"
    },
    {
      "word": "上了歲數"
    },
    {
      "word": "上了岁数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjīng",
      "word": "上京"
    },
    {
      "word": "上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "上人兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上人儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdài",
      "word": "上代"
    },
    {
      "word": "上仙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngrèn",
      "word": "上任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwèi",
      "word": "上位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglái",
      "word": "上來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglái",
      "word": "上来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggòng",
      "word": "上供"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglǚ",
      "word": "上僂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglǚ",
      "word": "上偻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyuán",
      "word": "上元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyuánjié",
      "word": "上元節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyuánjié",
      "word": "上元节"
    },
    {
      "word": "上公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdòng",
      "word": "上凍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdòng",
      "word": "上冻"
    },
    {
      "word": "上刀山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfen",
      "word": "上分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliè",
      "word": "上列"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqián",
      "word": "上前"
    },
    {
      "word": "上剎"
    },
    {
      "word": "上刹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzé",
      "word": "上則"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzé",
      "word": "上则"
    },
    {
      "word": "上勁"
    },
    {
      "word": "上劲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshēng",
      "word": "上升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwǔ",
      "word": "上午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbàn",
      "word": "上半"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànchǎng",
      "word": "上半場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànchǎng",
      "word": "上半场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànnián",
      "word": "上半年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànjié",
      "word": "上半截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànshǎng",
      "word": "上半晌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànshí",
      "word": "上半時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànshí",
      "word": "上半时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànshǎngr",
      "word": "上半晌兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbànshǎngr",
      "word": "上半晌儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqīng",
      "word": "上卿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqù",
      "word": "上去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkǒu",
      "word": "上口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkǒuzì",
      "word": "上口字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsī",
      "word": "上司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggǔ",
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdiào",
      "word": "上吊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
      "word": "上吐下瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
      "word": "上吐下泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggào",
      "word": "上告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmìng",
      "word": "上命"
    },
    {
      "word": "上和下睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghūxīdào",
      "word": "上呼吸道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngpǐn",
      "word": "上品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuí",
      "word": "上回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "word": "上國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguó",
      "word": "上国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngquāntào",
      "word": "上圈套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngpō",
      "word": "上坡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtáng",
      "word": "上堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbào",
      "word": "上報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbào",
      "word": "上报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchǎng",
      "word": "上場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchǎng",
      "word": "上场"
    },
    {
      "word": "上場白"
    },
    {
      "word": "上场白"
    },
    {
      "word": "上場門兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上场门儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngtáng",
      "word": "上塘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngjìng",
      "word": "上境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfén",
      "word": "上墳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfén",
      "word": "上坟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngbà",
      "word": "上壩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngbà",
      "word": "上坝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshì",
      "word": "上士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshòu",
      "word": "上壽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshòu",
      "word": "上寿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyè",
      "word": "上夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "上大人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtiān",
      "word": "上天"
    },
    {
      "word": "上天入地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtiānwúlù, rùdìwúmén",
      "word": "上天無路,入地無門/上天无路,入地无门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtào",
      "word": "上套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghǎo",
      "word": "上好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
      "word": "上妝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
      "word": "上妆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxué",
      "word": "上學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxué",
      "word": "上学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngguān",
      "word": "上官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkè",
      "word": "上客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiā",
      "word": "上家"
    },
    {
      "word": "上宿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiàng",
      "word": "上將"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiàng",
      "word": "上将"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwèi",
      "word": "上尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "上尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "上尖兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上尖儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwū",
      "word": "上屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcéng",
      "word": "上層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcéng",
      "word": "上层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshān",
      "word": "上山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'àn",
      "word": "上岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "word": "上峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggōng",
      "word": "上工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngsì",
      "word": "上巳"
    },
    {
      "word": "上己菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngbāhé",
      "word": "上巴河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshì",
      "word": "上市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngdì",
      "word": "上帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "上帝教"
    },
    {
      "word": "上席"
    },
    {
      "word": "上師"
    },
    {
      "word": "上师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhàng",
      "word": "上帳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhàng",
      "word": "上帐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngnián",
      "word": "上年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng niánjì",
      "word": "上年紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng niánjì",
      "word": "上年纪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchuáng",
      "word": "上床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiáng",
      "word": "上庠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzuò",
      "word": "上座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzuòr",
      "word": "上座兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzuòr",
      "word": "上座儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyōng",
      "word": "上庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "上廳行首"
    },
    {
      "word": "上厅行首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdiào",
      "word": "上弔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxián",
      "word": "上弦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcǎi",
      "word": "上彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxīn",
      "word": "上心"
    },
    {
      "word": "下情上達"
    },
    {
      "word": "下情上达"
    },
    {
      "word": "上情下達"
    },
    {
      "word": "上情下达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyú",
      "word": "上愚"
    },
    {
      "word": "上愬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànggē",
      "word": "上戈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghù",
      "word": "上戶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghù",
      "word": "上户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfáng",
      "word": "上房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshǒu",
      "word": "上手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjuān",
      "word": "上捐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyáng",
      "word": "上揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyáng",
      "word": "上扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcāo",
      "word": "上操"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngxīnshì",
      "word": "上新世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng",
      "word": "上方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "上方寶劍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfāng bǎojiàn",
      "word": "上方宝剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngrì",
      "word": "上日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxún",
      "word": "上旬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshēng",
      "word": "上昇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyìng",
      "word": "上映"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxīngqī",
      "word": "上星期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhòu",
      "word": "上晝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhòu",
      "word": "上昼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhì",
      "word": "上智"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshū",
      "word": "上書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshū",
      "word": "上书"
    },
    {
      "word": "上書房"
    },
    {
      "word": "上书房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuì",
      "word": "上會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuì",
      "word": "上会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng",
      "word": "上有天堂,下有蘇杭/上有天堂,下有苏杭"
    },
    {
      "word": "上有老,下有小"
    },
    {
      "word": "上服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcháo",
      "word": "上朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "上朝取應"
    },
    {
      "word": "上朝取应"
    },
    {
      "word": "上木驢"
    },
    {
      "word": "上木驴"
    },
    {
      "word": "上板兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上板儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "上林苑"
    },
    {
      "word": "上林賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "上林赋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhuō",
      "word": "上桌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiào",
      "word": "上校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzǐ",
      "word": "上梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliáng",
      "word": "上梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "上梢"
    },
    {
      "word": "上梁不正"
    },
    {
      "word": "上梁文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbǎng",
      "word": "上榜"
    },
    {
      "word": "上樁"
    },
    {
      "word": "上桩"
    },
    {
      "word": "上樣"
    },
    {
      "word": "上样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglóu",
      "word": "上樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglóu",
      "word": "上楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "上檔"
    },
    {
      "word": "上档"
    },
    {
      "word": "上檯"
    },
    {
      "word": "上台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcì",
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkuǎn",
      "word": "上款"
    },
    {
      "word": "上正"
    },
    {
      "word": "上歲數兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上岁数儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì",
      "word": "上氣不接下氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì",
      "word": "上气不接下气"
    },
    {
      "word": "上水"
    },
    {
      "word": "上水船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshuǐdào",
      "word": "上水道"
    },
    {
      "word": "上求下告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiāng",
      "word": "上江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyóu",
      "word": "上油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghédī",
      "word": "上河堤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngzhōu",
      "word": "上洲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngjīn",
      "word": "上津"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliú",
      "word": "上流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuó",
      "word": "上活"
    },
    {
      "word": "上洞人"
    },
    {
      "word": "上流頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "上流头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfú",
      "word": "上浮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghǎi",
      "word": "上海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuàn",
      "word": "上浣"
    },
    {
      "word": "上海公報"
    },
    {
      "word": "上海公报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
      "word": "上海灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghǎitān",
      "word": "上海滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "上清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngqīng tóngzǐ",
      "word": "上清童子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyóu",
      "word": "上游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtāng",
      "word": "上湯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtāng",
      "word": "上汤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsù",
      "word": "上溯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyǎn",
      "word": "上演"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiāng",
      "word": "上漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiāng",
      "word": "上浆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhǎng",
      "word": "上漲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhǎng",
      "word": "上涨"
    },
    {
      "word": "上漏下溼"
    },
    {
      "word": "上漏下湿"
    },
    {
      "word": "上演稅"
    },
    {
      "word": "上演税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuǒ",
      "word": "上火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzào",
      "word": "上灶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiāo",
      "word": "上焦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdēng",
      "word": "上燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdēng",
      "word": "上灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyíng",
      "word": "上營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngyíng",
      "word": "上营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngpiàn",
      "word": "上片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbān",
      "word": "上班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbānr",
      "word": "上班兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbānr",
      "word": "上班儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbānzú",
      "word": "上班族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngtián",
      "word": "上田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiè",
      "word": "上界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuà",
      "word": "上畫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuà",
      "word": "上画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdàng",
      "word": "上當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdàng",
      "word": "上当"
    },
    {
      "word": "上疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyǐn",
      "word": "上癮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyǐn",
      "word": "上瘾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuáng",
      "word": "上皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngpí zǔzhī",
      "word": "上皮組織"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngpí zǔzhī",
      "word": "上皮组织"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàng",
      "word": "上相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhēn",
      "word": "上真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyǎn",
      "word": "上眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "上眼皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "上眼皮兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上眼皮儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhì",
      "word": "上知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ",
      "word": "上知天文,下知地理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shànghuáng",
      "word": "上磺"
    },
    {
      "word": "上祭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshuì",
      "word": "上稅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshuì",
      "word": "上税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkōng",
      "word": "上空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
      "word": "上窮碧落下黃泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng qióng bìluò xià huángquán",
      "word": "上穷碧落下黄泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcuànxiàtiào",
      "word": "上竄下跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcuànxiàtiào",
      "word": "上窜下跳"
    },
    {
      "word": "三竿日上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdì",
      "word": "上第"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngděng",
      "word": "上等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcè",
      "word": "上策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsuàn",
      "word": "上算"
    },
    {
      "word": "上簇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjí",
      "word": "上级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhǐ",
      "word": "上紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhǐ",
      "word": "上纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbǎng",
      "word": "上綁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbǎng",
      "word": "上绑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwǎng",
      "word": "上網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwǎng",
      "word": "上网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjǐn",
      "word": "上緊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjǐn",
      "word": "上紧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàn",
      "word": "上線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàn",
      "word": "上线"
    },
    {
      "word": "上線服務"
    },
    {
      "word": "上线服务"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshèng",
      "word": "上聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshèng",
      "word": "上圣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "上聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglián",
      "word": "上聯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglián",
      "word": "上联"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliánr",
      "word": "上聯兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliánr",
      "word": "上联儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhī",
      "word": "上肢"
    },
    {
      "word": "上腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "上腰包"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtáng",
      "word": "上膛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbì",
      "word": "上臂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliǎn",
      "word": "上臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngliǎn",
      "word": "上脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbiāo",
      "word": "上臕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbiāo",
      "word": "上膘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtái",
      "word": "上臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtái",
      "word": "上台"
    },
    {
      "word": "上舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "上色"
    },
    {
      "word": "上色徒弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "上花臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "上花台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyuàn",
      "word": "上苑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcǎo",
      "word": "上草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcài",
      "word": "上菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngluò",
      "word": "上落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcāng",
      "word": "上蒼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcāng",
      "word": "上苍"
    },
    {
      "word": "上蓋"
    },
    {
      "word": "上盖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyào",
      "word": "上藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyào",
      "word": "上药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíngxiàxiào",
      "word": "上行下效"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiē",
      "word": "上街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyī",
      "word": "上衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbiǎo",
      "word": "上表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
      "word": "上裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhuāng",
      "word": "上装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng xītiān",
      "word": "上西天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfù",
      "word": "上覆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjì",
      "word": "上計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjì",
      "word": "上计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfǎng",
      "word": "上訪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfǎng",
      "word": "上访"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsù",
      "word": "上訴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsù",
      "word": "上诉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiáng",
      "word": "上詳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiáng",
      "word": "上详"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkè",
      "word": "上課"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngkè",
      "word": "上课"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyè",
      "word": "上謁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyè",
      "word": "上谒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyù",
      "word": "上諭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyù",
      "word": "上谕"
    },
    {
      "word": "上諱下諱"
    },
    {
      "word": "上讳下讳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyìyuàn",
      "word": "上議院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyìyuàn",
      "word": "上议院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuò",
      "word": "上貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuò",
      "word": "上货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng zéichuán",
      "word": "上賊船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng zéichuán",
      "word": "上贼船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbīn",
      "word": "上賓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbīn",
      "word": "上宾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhàng",
      "word": "上賬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhàng",
      "word": "上账"
    },
    {
      "word": "上足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànglù",
      "word": "上路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshēn",
      "word": "上身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchē",
      "word": "上車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngchē",
      "word": "上车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchēwān",
      "word": "上車灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchēwān",
      "word": "上车湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng guǐdào",
      "word": "上軌道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng guǐdào",
      "word": "上轨道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshù",
      "word": "上述"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjìn",
      "word": "上進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjìn",
      "word": "上进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdào",
      "word": "上道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdá",
      "word": "上達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngdá",
      "word": "上达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxuǎn",
      "word": "上選"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxuǎn",
      "word": "上选"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbiān",
      "word": "上邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbiān",
      "word": "上边"
    },
    {
      "word": "上邊兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "上边儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbāng",
      "word": "上邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbù",
      "word": "上部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngdū",
      "word": "上都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyī",
      "word": "上醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyī",
      "word": "上医"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngyòu",
      "word": "上釉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggōu",
      "word": "上鉤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggōu",
      "word": "上钩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsuǒ",
      "word": "上鎖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsuǒ",
      "word": "上锁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng jìngtóu",
      "word": "上鏡頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng jìngtóu",
      "word": "上镜头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmén",
      "word": "上門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmén",
      "word": "上门"
    },
    {
      "word": "上門女婿"
    },
    {
      "word": "上门女婿"
    },
    {
      "word": "上門怪人"
    },
    {
      "word": "上门怪人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshuān",
      "word": "上閂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshuān",
      "word": "上闩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiàn",
      "word": "上限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhèn",
      "word": "上陣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngzhèn",
      "word": "上阵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchén",
      "word": "上陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchén",
      "word": "上陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
      "word": "上陳橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngchénqiáo",
      "word": "上陈桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "上陽宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "上阳宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmiàn",
      "word": "上面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmiànr",
      "word": "上面兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmiànr",
      "word": "上面儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxié",
      "word": "上鞋"
    },
    {
      "word": "上頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "上头"
    },
    {
      "word": "上頭上腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "上头上脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "上頭上臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "上头上脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "上頭鋪臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "上头铺脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'è",
      "word": "上顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'è",
      "word": "上颚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "word": "上風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngfēng",
      "word": "上风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng guǎnzi",
      "word": "上館子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng guǎnzi",
      "word": "上馆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngráo",
      "word": "上饒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngráo",
      "word": "上饶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngshǒu",
      "word": "上首"
    },
    {
      "word": "上首徒弟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxiāng",
      "word": "上香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmǎ",
      "word": "上馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngmǎ",
      "word": "上马"
    },
    {
      "word": "上馬杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "上马杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "上馬石"
    },
    {
      "word": "上马石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngféng",
      "word": "上馮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngféng",
      "word": "上冯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsì",
      "word": "上駟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngsì",
      "word": "上驷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtǐ",
      "word": "上體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtǐ",
      "word": "上体"
    },
    {
      "word": "上高坐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghuán",
      "word": "上鬟"
    },
    {
      "word": "上黨梆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "上党梆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngkān",
      "word": "上龕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàngkān",
      "word": "上龛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshàng",
      "word": "不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshàngbùxià",
      "word": "不上不下"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上不落"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上串"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上心"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上算"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上臺盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上台盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上蘆葦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上芦苇"
    },
    {
      "word": "不上路"
    },
    {
      "word": "不在心上"
    },
    {
      "word": "不求上進"
    },
    {
      "word": "不求上进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxiāngshàngxià",
      "word": "不相上下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshàng",
      "word": "世上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshàng",
      "word": "中上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔshàng",
      "word": "主上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔ xīng shàngjiàng",
      "word": "五星上將"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔ xīng shàngjiàng",
      "word": "五星上将"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshàngrén",
      "word": "人上人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
      "word": "人間天上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiān tiānshàng",
      "word": "人间天上"
    },
    {
      "word": "人面上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnshàng",
      "word": "今上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐshàng",
      "word": "以上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòbìshàngguān",
      "word": "作壁上觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòbìshàngguān",
      "word": "作壁上观"
    },
    {
      "word": "供不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàngròu",
      "word": "俎上肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "做分上"
    },
    {
      "word": "僭上偪下"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩上領"
    },
    {
      "word": "两上领"
    },
    {
      "word": "公事上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "最上"
    },
    {
      "word": "分上"
    },
    {
      "word": "利上加利"
    },
    {
      "word": "利上滾利"
    },
    {
      "word": "利上滚利"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮上"
    },
    {
      "word": "力圖上進"
    },
    {
      "word": "力图上进"
    },
    {
      "word": "力求上進"
    },
    {
      "word": "力求上进"
    },
    {
      "word": "力爭上流"
    },
    {
      "word": "力争上流"
    },
    {
      "word": "力爭上游"
    },
    {
      "word": "力争上游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běishàng",
      "word": "北上"
    },
    {
      "word": "北上宣言"
    },
    {
      "word": "半上落下"
    },
    {
      "word": "占上"
    },
    {
      "word": "占上游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn shàngfēng",
      "word": "占上風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàn shàngfēng",
      "word": "占上风"
    },
    {
      "word": "卯上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngshàng",
      "word": "同上"
    },
    {
      "word": "合上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshàng",
      "word": "向上"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshàng",
      "word": "呈上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐshàngméishāo",
      "word": "喜上眉梢"
    },
    {
      "word": "因此上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìshang",
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "word": "地上權"
    },
    {
      "word": "地上权"
    },
    {
      "word": "地上物"
    },
    {
      "word": "圯上老人"
    },
    {
      "word": "地方上"
    },
    {
      "word": "坐上客"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂白上僂"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂白上偻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángshàng",
      "word": "堂上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīběnshàng",
      "word": "基本上"
    },
    {
      "word": "塞上曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "墊上運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "垫上运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "壁上泥皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshàngguān",
      "word": "壁上觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshàngguān",
      "word": "壁上观"
    },
    {
      "word": "夠不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "够不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "大清早上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhìshang",
      "word": "大致上"
    },
    {
      "word": "大面兒上"
    },
    {
      "word": "大面儿上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtǐshang",
      "word": "大體上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtǐshang",
      "word": "大体上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshàng",
      "word": "天上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishàng",
      "word": "太上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
      "word": "天上人間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānshàng rénjiān",
      "word": "天上人间"
    },
    {
      "word": "太上忘情"
    },
    {
      "word": "天上無雙"
    },
    {
      "word": "天上无双"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishànghuáng",
      "word": "太上皇"
    },
    {
      "word": "天上石麟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tàishàng Lǎojūn",
      "word": "太上老君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ",
      "word": "天上聖母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiānshàng Shèngmǔ",
      "word": "天上圣母"
    },
    {
      "word": "天上麒麟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngshàng",
      "word": "奉上"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈上祝下"
    },
    {
      "word": "奮發向上"
    },
    {
      "word": "奋发向上"
    },
    {
      "word": "安上"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìshàng",
      "word": "對上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìshàng",
      "word": "对上"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不上號"
    },
    {
      "word": "对不上号"
    },
    {
      "word": "小上墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "小上坟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiǎo Shànghǎi",
      "word": "小上海"
    },
    {
      "word": "居下訕上"
    },
    {
      "word": "居下讪上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūshàngjiànlíng",
      "word": "屋上建瓴"
    },
    {
      "word": "屋上架屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "屋上瞻烏"
    },
    {
      "word": "屋上瞻乌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shānshàng",
      "word": "山上"
    },
    {
      "word": "山陰道上"
    },
    {
      "word": "山阴道上"
    },
    {
      "word": "差不上下"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴高望上"
    },
    {
      "word": "席上"
    },
    {
      "word": "席上之珍"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶上一筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "带上一笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶上門"
    },
    {
      "word": "带上门"
    },
    {
      "word": "幕上"
    },
    {
      "word": "幕上燕巢"
    },
    {
      "word": "平上去入"
    },
    {
      "word": "幹上了"
    },
    {
      "word": "干上了"
    },
    {
      "word": "床上功夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuángshàng'ānchuáng",
      "word": "床上安床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuángshàngshīchuáng",
      "word": "床上施床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔshàng",
      "word": "府上"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshàngkè",
      "word": "座上客"
    },
    {
      "word": "引鬼上門"
    },
    {
      "word": "引鬼上门"
    },
    {
      "word": "彈性上班"
    },
    {
      "word": "弹性上班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshàngxué",
      "word": "形上學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshàngxué",
      "word": "形上学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàng",
      "word": "形而上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòuláijūshàng",
      "word": "後來居上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòuláijūshàng",
      "word": "后来居上"
    },
    {
      "word": "後手不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "后手不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒不上墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "徹上徹下"
    },
    {
      "word": "彻上彻下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshàng",
      "word": "心上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnshàngrén",
      "word": "心上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙上加忙"
    },
    {
      "word": "忐上忑下"
    },
    {
      "word": "忽上忽下"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àishàng",
      "word": "愛上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àishàng",
      "word": "爱上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqiānshàngwàn",
      "word": "成千上萬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqiānshàngwàn",
      "word": "成千上万"
    },
    {
      "word": "扒上"
    },
    {
      "word": "打上來"
    },
    {
      "word": "打上来"
    },
    {
      "word": "把上了"
    },
    {
      "word": "承上啟下"
    },
    {
      "word": "承上启下"
    },
    {
      "word": "找上門"
    },
    {
      "word": "找上门"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶上馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶上马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyáozhíshàng",
      "word": "扶搖直上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyáozhíshàng",
      "word": "扶摇直上"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉上補下"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉上补下"
    },
    {
      "word": "抬到天上"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔宅上昇"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔宅上升"
    },
    {
      "word": "披掛上陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "披挂上阵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjí'érshàng",
      "word": "拾級而上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjí'érshàng",
      "word": "拾级而上"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上之珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "掠上心頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "掠上心头"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上明珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上河山"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上觀紋"
    },
    {
      "word": "掌上观纹"
    },
    {
      "word": "掛上鉤"
    },
    {
      "word": "挂上钩"
    },
    {
      "word": "搶上"
    },
    {
      "word": "抢上"
    },
    {
      "word": "損上益下"
    },
    {
      "word": "损上益下"
    },
    {
      "word": "搭不上線"
    },
    {
      "word": "搭不上线"
    },
    {
      "word": "撲上"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑上"
    },
    {
      "word": "擱在心上"
    },
    {
      "word": "搁在心上"
    },
    {
      "word": "擺在心上"
    },
    {
      "word": "摆在心上"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻心為上"
    },
    {
      "word": "攻心为上"
    },
    {
      "word": "放在心上"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝上"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬上"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬上愛下"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬上爱下"
    },
    {
      "word": "數不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "数不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁行斜上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìshàngsāngān",
      "word": "日上三竿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎoshang",
      "word": "早上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnshang",
      "word": "春上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnshang",
      "word": "晚上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
      "word": "更上一層樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
      "word": "更上一层楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "更上層樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "更上层楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu",
      "word": "朗朗上口"
    },
    {
      "word": "木上座"
    },
    {
      "word": "末上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnshàngdìngdīng",
      "word": "板上釘釘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnshàngdìngdīng",
      "word": "板上钉钉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
      "word": "桑間濮上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngjiānpúshàng",
      "word": "桑间濮上"
    },
    {
      "word": "桌面兒上"
    },
    {
      "word": "桌面儿上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángshàngjūnzǐ",
      "word": "梁上君子"
    },
    {
      "word": "桿兒上的"
    },
    {
      "word": "杆儿上的"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁獄上書"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁狱上书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
      "word": "楓林上城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng",
      "word": "枫林上城"
    },
    {
      "word": "榻上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàngshàngle",
      "word": "槓上了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàngshàngle",
      "word": "杠上了"
    },
    {
      "word": "榜上無名"
    },
    {
      "word": "榜上无名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàngshàng kāihuā",
      "word": "槓上開花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàngshàng kāihuā",
      "word": "杠上开花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóushàng",
      "word": "樓上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóushàng",
      "word": "楼上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùshàngkāihuā",
      "word": "樹上開花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùshàngkāihuā",
      "word": "树上开花"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫃上"
    },
    {
      "word": "柜上"
    },
    {
      "word": "檯面上"
    },
    {
      "word": "台面上"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺上罔下"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺主罔上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qījūnwǎngshàng",
      "word": "欺君罔上"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺心誑上"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺心诳上"
    },
    {
      "word": "殿上虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐbùshàng",
      "word": "比不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "氈上拖毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "毡上拖毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìtóushàng",
      "word": "氣頭上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìtóushàng",
      "word": "气头上"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上人家"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上居民"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上活動"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上活动"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上漚"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上沤"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上芭蕾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐshàng jǐngchá",
      "word": "水上警察"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "水上运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐshàng fēijī",
      "word": "水上飛機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐshàng fēijī",
      "word": "水上飞机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chíshàng",
      "word": "池上"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒上下"
    },
    {
      "word": "没上下"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒上沒下"
    },
    {
      "word": "没上没下"
    },
    {
      "word": "洑上水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàishàngyòngchǎng",
      "word": "派上用場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàishàngyòngchǎng",
      "word": "派上用场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishàng",
      "word": "海上"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上保險"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上保险"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上偵察"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上侦察"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上大学"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上封鎖"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上封锁"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮上心頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮上心头"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上採油"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上采油"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上救難"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上救难"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上權"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上权"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮上水"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上法"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上滲透"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上渗透"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上巡邏"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上巡逻"
    },
    {
      "word": "海上都市"
    },
    {
      "word": "滬上"
    },
    {
      "word": "沪上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púshàng",
      "word": "濮上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púshàngzhīyīn",
      "word": "濮上之音"
    },
    {
      "word": "濮上桑間"
    },
    {
      "word": "濮上桑间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒshàngjiāyóu",
      "word": "火上加油"
    },
    {
      "word": "火上弄冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "火上添油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒshàngjiāoyóu",
      "word": "火上澆油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒshàngjiāoyóu",
      "word": "火上浇油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒtóushàng",
      "word": "火頭上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒtóushàng",
      "word": "火头上"
    },
    {
      "word": "灶上的"
    },
    {
      "word": "灶上騷除"
    },
    {
      "word": "灶上骚除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshàng",
      "word": "炎上"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕上地下"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕上安鍋"
    },
    {
      "word": "炕上安锅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúshàng",
      "word": "無上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúshàng",
      "word": "无上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhēngrìshàng",
      "word": "蒸蒸日上"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕巢幕上"
    },
    {
      "word": "爆炸上限"
    },
    {
      "word": "爬上爬下"
    },
    {
      "word": "牆上泥皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "墙上泥皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "牆上草"
    },
    {
      "word": "墙上草"
    },
    {
      "word": "牆頭馬上"
    },
    {
      "word": "墙头马上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànshàng",
      "word": "犯上"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯上作亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯上作乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàndeshàng",
      "word": "犯得上"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯的上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuántiān Shàngdì",
      "word": "玄天上帝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùhuáng Shàngdì",
      "word": "玉皇上帝"
    },
    {
      "word": "琅琅上口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènxiāochénshàng",
      "word": "甚囂塵上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènxiāochénshàng",
      "word": "甚嚣尘上"
    },
    {
      "word": "界上"
    },
    {
      "word": "登上甲"
    },
    {
      "word": "發憤向上"
    },
    {
      "word": "发愤向上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángshang",
      "word": "皇上"
    },
    {
      "word": "益上損下"
    },
    {
      "word": "益上损下"
    },
    {
      "word": "直上"
    },
    {
      "word": "直上直下"
    },
    {
      "word": "直上青雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "直上青云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànshàng",
      "word": "看上"
    },
    {
      "word": "看上了"
    },
    {
      "word": "看不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "看得上眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞞上欺下"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞒上欺下"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞧上"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞧不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞧不上眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "矢在弦上"
    },
    {
      "word": "破上"
    },
    {
      "word": "砧上之肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮上"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼上"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍占上風"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍占上风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngdeshàng",
      "word": "稱得上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngdeshàng",
      "word": "称得上"
    },
    {
      "word": "節上生枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "节上生枝"
    },
    {
      "word": "節骨眼上"
    },
    {
      "word": "节骨眼上"
    },
    {
      "word": "算上"
    },
    {
      "word": "箭在弦上"
    },
    {
      "word": "紙上作業"
    },
    {
      "word": "纸上作业"
    },
    {
      "word": "紙上封鎖"
    },
    {
      "word": "纸上封锁"
    },
    {
      "word": "紙上空談"
    },
    {
      "word": "纸上空谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshàngtánbīng",
      "word": "紙上談兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshàngtánbīng",
      "word": "纸上谈兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "紙上電影"
    },
    {
      "word": "纸上电影"
    },
    {
      "word": "綿上"
    },
    {
      "word": "绵上"
    },
    {
      "word": "網上活動"
    },
    {
      "word": "网上活动"
    },
    {
      "word": "網上購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "网上购物"
    },
    {
      "word": "網上雜誌"
    },
    {
      "word": "网上杂志"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上交友"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上交友"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上交易"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上交易"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上價目"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上价目"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上出版"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上出版"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上叩應"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上叩应"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上導覽"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上导览"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上投票"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上投票"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上掛號"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上挂号"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上書屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上书屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上書店"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上书店"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上期刊"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上期刊"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上查詢"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上查询"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上求助"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上求助"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上牙醫"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上牙医"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上百貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上百货"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上聊天"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上聊天"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上訂位"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上订位"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上訂書"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上订书"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上訂購"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上订购"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上訂閱"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上订阅"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上評鑑"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上评鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上論壇"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上论坛"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上諮詢"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上谘询"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上購物"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上购物"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上郵購"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上邮购"
    },
    {
      "word": "罔上虐下"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪上加罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "羲皇上人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngshàng",
      "word": "聖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngshàng",
      "word": "圣上"
    },
    {
      "word": "肝火上炎"
    },
    {
      "word": "肩上肩下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng",
      "word": "股掌之上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènshàngxiàn",
      "word": "腎上腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènshàngxiàn",
      "word": "肾上腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènshàngxiànsù",
      "word": "腎上腺素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènshàngxiànsù",
      "word": "肾上腺素"
    },
    {
      "word": "腦上腺"
    },
    {
      "word": "脑上腺"
    },
    {
      "word": "臉上"
    },
    {
      "word": "脸上"
    },
    {
      "word": "臉上無光"
    },
    {
      "word": "脸上无光"
    },
    {
      "word": "臉上貼金"
    },
    {
      "word": "脸上贴金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshàng",
      "word": "至上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìgāowúshàng",
      "word": "至高無上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìgāowúshàng",
      "word": "至高无上"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶上"
    },
    {
      "word": "草上霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "草上飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "草上飞"
    },
    {
      "word": "華燈初上"
    },
    {
      "word": "华灯初上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
      "word": "蜂擁而上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
      "word": "蜂拥而上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎyǐshàngshù",
      "word": "螞蟻上樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎyǐshàngshù",
      "word": "蚂蚁上树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēshang",
      "word": "街上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎomiànshang",
      "word": "表面上"
    },
    {
      "word": "裊裊上升"
    },
    {
      "word": "袅袅上升"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上作親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上作亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上加親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上加亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "親上成親"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲上成亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìshàngxīnlái",
      "word": "計上心來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìshàngxīnlái",
      "word": "计上心来"
    },
    {
      "word": "計上心頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "计上心头"
    },
    {
      "word": "討分上"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨分上"
    },
    {
      "word": "誑上"
    },
    {
      "word": "诳上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōbushàng",
      "word": "說不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōbushàng",
      "word": "说不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "說不上來"
    },
    {
      "word": "说不上来"
    },
    {
      "word": "說分上"
    },
    {
      "word": "说分上"
    },
    {
      "word": "諂上抑下"
    },
    {
      "word": "谄上抑下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánbúshàng",
      "word": "談不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánbúshàng",
      "word": "谈不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshàng",
      "word": "謹上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshàng",
      "word": "谨上"
    },
    {
      "word": "豎柱上梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "竖柱上梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "豐上銳下"
    },
    {
      "word": "丰上锐下"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴上"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵上"
    },
    {
      "word": "買上告下"
    },
    {
      "word": "买上告下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒuwéishàngcè",
      "word": "走為上策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒuwéishàngcè",
      "word": "走为上策"
    },
    {
      "word": "走馬上任"
    },
    {
      "word": "走马上任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshàng",
      "word": "趕上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshàng",
      "word": "赶上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnbùshàng",
      "word": "趕不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnbùshàng",
      "word": "赶不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "趕不上趟"
    },
    {
      "word": "赶不上趟"
    },
    {
      "word": "趕得上"
    },
    {
      "word": "赶得上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnshàng",
      "word": "跟上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùshàng",
      "word": "路上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnbùshàng",
      "word": "跟不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèránzhǐshàng",
      "word": "躍然紙上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèránzhǐshàng",
      "word": "跃然纸上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshàng",
      "word": "身上"
    },
    {
      "word": "輪番上陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "轮番上阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "輟耕壟上"
    },
    {
      "word": "辍耕垄上"
    },
    {
      "word": "近上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngtóu gǎnshàng",
      "word": "迎頭趕上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngtóu gǎnshàng",
      "word": "迎头赶上"
    },
    {
      "word": "送上天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngshàngmén",
      "word": "送上門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngshàngmén",
      "word": "送上门"
    },
    {
      "word": "通身上下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùshàng",
      "word": "遇上"
    },
    {
      "word": "道上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīshàngliángshān",
      "word": "逼上梁山"
    },
    {
      "word": "邁上"
    },
    {
      "word": "迈上"
    },
    {
      "word": "配上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèibushàng",
      "word": "配不上"
    },
    {
      "word": "錯上墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "错上坟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
      "word": "錦上添花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshàngtiānhuā",
      "word": "锦上添花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
      "word": "長上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
      "word": "长上"
    },
    {
      "word": "長安道上"
    },
    {
      "word": "长安道上"
    },
    {
      "word": "門上"
    },
    {
      "word": "门上"
    },
    {
      "word": "門上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "门上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "門上楣"
    },
    {
      "word": "门上楣"
    },
    {
      "word": "門上的"
    },
    {
      "word": "门上的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshang",
      "word": "閉上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshang",
      "word": "闭上"
    },
    {
      "word": "闔上"
    },
    {
      "word": "阖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnshàngzǒuwán",
      "word": "阪上走丸"
    },
    {
      "word": "附上罔下"
    },
    {
      "word": "附下罔上"
    },
    {
      "word": "陌上桑"
    },
    {
      "word": "陣面上"
    },
    {
      "word": "阵面上"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵上虐下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
      "word": "難上加難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshàngjiānán",
      "word": "难上加难"
    },
    {
      "word": "難於上天"
    },
    {
      "word": "难于上天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuěshàngjiāshuāng",
      "word": "雪上加霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngyúnzhíshàng",
      "word": "青雲直上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngyúnzhíshàng",
      "word": "青云直上"
    },
    {
      "word": "青龍頭上"
    },
    {
      "word": "青龙头上"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常上訴"
    },
    {
      "word": "非常上诉"
    },
    {
      "word": "面上"
    },
    {
      "word": "面子上"
    },
    {
      "word": "韝上鷹"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫖕上鹰"
    },
    {
      "word": "頂上"
    },
    {
      "word": "顶上"
    },
    {
      "word": "頂上功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "顶上功夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "頂頭上司"
    },
    {
      "word": "顶头上司"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭上安頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "头上安头"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭上抹下"
    },
    {
      "word": "头上抹下"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭上末下"
    },
    {
      "word": "头上末下"
    },
    {
      "word": "頰上添毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "颊上添毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭直上"
    },
    {
      "word": "头直上"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭髮上指"
    },
    {
      "word": "头发上指"
    },
    {
      "word": "風行水上"
    },
    {
      "word": "风行水上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎshàng",
      "word": "馬上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎshàng",
      "word": "马上"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬上吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "马上吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬上緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "马上缘"
    },
    {
      "word": "駕上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "驾上人"
    },
    {
      "word": "騎上老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "骑上老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "高上"
    },
    {
      "word": "高攀不上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāogāozàishàng",
      "word": "高高在上"
    },
    {
      "word": "髮上指冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "发上指冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "髮上衝冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "发上冲冠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼酉上車"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼酉上车"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴨子上架"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸭子上架"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "上"
          },
          "expansion": "上",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "上",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "上(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상(上)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상(上) (sang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "上",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "上",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thượng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "upper",
            "tr": "上"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "上",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "上",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thướng",
            "3": "",
            "4": "to go up",
            "tr": "上"
          },
          "expansion": "thướng (上, “to go up”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "上",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thượng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "上",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "上",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "上",
            "v": "上",
            "v2": "thướng",
            "v2t": "to go up",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": "upper"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(上) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょう",
            "3": "상",
            "4": "thượng",
            "v2": "thướng",
            "v2t": "to go up",
            "vt": "upper"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (上):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(上) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (上):\n* → Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 상(上) (sang)\n* → Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "píngshēng",
      "word": "平平聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshēng",
      "word": "平声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zèshēng",
      "word": "仄仄聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zèshēng",
      "word": "仄声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshēng",
      "word": "上上聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngshēng",
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùshēng",
      "word": "去去聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùshēng",
      "word": "去声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùshēng",
      "word": "入入聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùshēng",
      "word": "入声"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜀◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜂◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜄"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜆"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〪"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〫"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〬"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〭"
    },
    {
      "word": "∅"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〮"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌〯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "陰平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "阴平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángpíng",
      "word": "陽平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángpíng",
      "word": "阳平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshǎng",
      "word": "陰上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnshǎng",
      "word": "阴上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángshǎng",
      "word": "陽上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángshǎng",
      "word": "阳上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqù",
      "word": "陰去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqù",
      "word": "阴去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqù",
      "word": "陽去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqù",
      "word": "阳去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnrù",
      "word": "陰入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnrù",
      "word": "阴入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángrù",
      "word": "陽入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángrù",
      "word": "阳入"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜁◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "꜃◌"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜅"
    },
    {
      "word": "◌꜇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "阴平一聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnpíng",
      "word": "一声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrshēng",
      "word": "陽平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrshēng",
      "word": "阳平二聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrshēng",
      "word": "二声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshēng",
      "word": "上聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshēng",
      "word": "上声三聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānshēng",
      "word": "三声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshēng",
      "word": "去聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshēng",
      "word": "去声四聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshēng",
      "word": "四声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshēng",
      "word": "輕聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshēng",
      "word": "轻声"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Chinese phonetics) rising tone in Chinese phonetics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~聲",
          "上聲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "rising",
          "rising"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~聲) (Chinese phonetics) rising tone in Chinese phonetics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*Cə-daŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*djaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "𪛚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "仩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng",
      "word": "𱝫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kunqu gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Kunqu",
          "Kunqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Cantonese opera",
          "Cantonese opera#English"
        ],
        [
          "gongche",
          "gongche#English"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation#English"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note#English"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note do (1)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "緔"
  ],
  "word": "上"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鞝"
  ],
  "word": "上"
}
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "上"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~聲",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~聲",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "上/Chinese/character: invalid tag 'of a male' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with manual fragments\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"\\u4e0a\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to go up; to ascend\"], \"links\": [[\"go up\", \"go up\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Charge!\", \"roman\": \"Sh\\u00e0ng a!\", \"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u554a\\uff01\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to charge; to advance\"], \"links\": [[\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"advance\", \"advance\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to go to the province capital\", \"roman\": \"sh\\u00e0ng x\\u01d0ngch\\u00e9ng\", \"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u7701\\u57ce\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to go to; to leave for (a place) (usually to a more developed place)\"], \"links\": [[\"go\", \"go\"], [\"leave\", \"leave\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Please get into the car.\", \"roman\": \"Q\\u01d0ng sh\\u00e0ng ch\\u0113.\", \"text\": \"\\u8acb\\u4e0a\\u8eca\\u3002\\uff0f\\u8bf7\\u4e0a\\u8f66\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to board; to get on\"], \"links\": [[\"board\", \"board\"], [\"get on\", \"get on\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"There're two dishes that haven't been served.\", \"roman\": \"H\\u00e1iy\\u01d2u li\\u01ceng ge c\\u00e0i m\\u00e9i sh\\u00e0ng.\", \"text\": \"\\u9084\\u6709\\u5169\\u500b\\u83dc\\u6c92\\u4e0a\\u3002\\uff0f\\u8fd8\\u6709\\u4e24\\u4e2a\\u83dc\\u6ca1\\u4e0a\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Give me the pen and the paper.\", \"roman\": \"Sh\\u00e0ng b\\u01d0 h\\u00e9 zh\\u01d0 l\\u00e1i.\", \"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u7b46\\u548c\\u7d19\\u4f86\\u3002\\uff0f\\u4e0a\\u7b14\\u548c\\u7eb8\\u6765\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to serve; to present; to offer\"], \"links\": [[\"serve\", \"serve\"], [\"present\", \"present\"], [\"offer\", \"offer\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to go to work\", \"roman\": \"sh\\u00e0ngb\\u0101n\", \"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u73ed\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"She goes to night school.\", \"roman\": \"T\\u0101 sh\\u00e0ng y\\u00e8xi\\u00e0o.\", \"text\": \"\\u5979\\u4e0a\\u591c\\u6821\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to attend (class, work)\"], \"links\": [[\"attend\", \"attend\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to enter (a field); to appear (on stage, TV)\"], \"links\": [[\"enter\", \"enter\"], [\"appear\", \"appear\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to apply paint\", \"roman\": \"sh\\u00e0ng y\\u00f3uq\\u012b\", \"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u6cb9\\u6f06\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to fit; to install; to apply\"], \"links\": [[\"fit\", \"fit\"], [\"install\", \"install\"], [\"apply\", \"apply\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to screw; to tighten, to twist\"], \"links\": [[\"screw\", \"screw\"], [\"tighten\", \"tighten\"], [\"twist\", \"twist\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to go online\", \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\\u7dda\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese colloquialisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for \\u4e0a\\u7dda (\\u201cto go online\\u201d).\"], \"links\": [[\"\\u4e0a\\u7dda\", \"\\u4e0a\\u7dda#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) Short for \\u4e0a\\u7dda (\\u201cto go online\\u201d).\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u8c37\\u6b4c \\u2015 sh\\u00e0ng G\\u01d4g\\u0113 \\u2015 to go on Google; to google\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to connect to; browse (a website)\"], \"links\": [[\"connect\", \"connect\"], [\"browse\", \"browse\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2010, \\u201c\\u5c0f\\u660e\\u4e0a\\u5ee3\\u5dde\\u201d, performed by \\u674e\\u5bb6\\u4ec1:\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"\\u5c0f\\u660e\\u4e0a\\u5ee3\\u5dde\\uff0c\\u63a2\\u89aa\\u53cb\\u6a02\\u540c\\u904a [Cantonese, trad.]\", \"text\": \"\\u5c0f\\u660e\\u4e0a\\u5e7f\\u5dde\\uff0c\\u63a2\\u4eb2\\u53cb\\u4e50\\u540c\\u6e38 [Cantonese, simp.]\\nsiu\\u00b2 ming\\u2074 soeng\\u2075 gwong\\u00b2 zau\\u00b9, taam\\u00b9 can\\u00b9 jau\\u2075 lok\\u2076 tung\\u2074 jau\\u2074 [Jyutping]\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to go north\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) to go north\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Hokkien terms with usage examples\", \"Min Chinese\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u6c34 [Hokkien] \\u2015 chhi\\u016b\\u207f-ch\\u00fai [Pe\\u030dh-\\u014de-j\\u012b] \\u2015 to draw water from a well\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pull upwards or hang with a rope\"], \"links\": [[\"pull\", \"pull\"], [\"upwards\", \"upwards\"], [\"hang\", \"hang\"], [\"rope\", \"rope\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Min) to pull upwards or hang with a rope\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Hokkien terms with usage examples\", \"Southern Min Chinese\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u9752\\u82d4 [Hokkien] \\u2015 chhi\\u016b\\u207f chhe\\u207f-th\\u00ee [Pe\\u030dh-\\u014de-j\\u012b] \\u2015 to grow moss\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to grow and attach\"], \"links\": [[\"grow\", \"grow\"], [\"attach\", \"attach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Min) to grow and attach\"], \"tags\": [\"Min\", \"Southern\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Hokkien terms with usage examples\", \"Xiamen Hokkien\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"\\u4e0a\\u8ca8\\uff0f\\u4e0a\\u8d27 [Hokkien] \\u2015 chhi\\u016b\\u207f-h\\u00f2e [Pe\\u030dh-\\u014de-j\\u012b] \\u2015 to pile up goods\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pile up\"], \"links\": [[\"pile up\", \"pile up\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Xiamen Hokkien) to pile up\"], \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese vulgarities\"], \"glosses\": [\"to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)\"], \"links\": [[\"fuck\", \"fuck\"], [\"intercourse\", \"intercourse\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(vulgar, usually of a male) to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)\"], \"tags\": [\"of a male\", \"usually\", \"vulgar\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"It has been arranged.\", \"roman\": \"\\u0100np\\u00e1i sh\\u00e0ng le.\", \"text\": \"\\u5b89\\u6392\\u4e0a\\u4e86\\u3002\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \\\"ascension\\\" (\\ud834\\udf0c)\"], \"links\": [[\"tetragram\", \"tetragram\"], [\"Taixuanjing\", \"Taixuanjing\"], [\"ascension\", \"ascension\"], [\"\\ud834\\udf0c\", \"\\ud834\\udf0c\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"zh:Mahjong\"], \"glosses\": [\"chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow\"], \"links\": [[\"mahjong\", \"mahjong\"], [\"chow\", \"chow\"], [\"discard\", \"discard\"], [\"tile\", \"tile\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mahjong, Cantonese) chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"topics\": [\"board-games\", \"games\", \"mahjong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sh\\u00e0ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shang\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3115\\u3124\\u02cb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sang\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"soeng\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"s\\u00f4ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"s\\u00f3ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"son\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hon\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"si\\u00f4ng\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u00f4ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u016b\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u014d\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u01d4\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhi\\u016b\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhi\\u014d\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhi\\u01d4\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zion\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zi\\u00ean\\u2076\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2076zaon\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"shan\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"zh-pron\": \"shan\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sh\\u00e0ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u3115\\u3124\\u02cb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sh\\u00e0ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shang\\u2074\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sh\\u00e0ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shanq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0448\\u0430\\u043d\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u0161an\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0282\\u0251\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sa\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"soeng\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"s\\u00e9uhng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"soeng\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"s\\u00eang\\u2075\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0153\\u02d0\\u014b\\u00b9\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\\u00b9\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sia\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u2075\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b9\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"s\\u00f4ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"s\\u00f3ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u00b4\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song`\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u00b9\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\\u00b3\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/so\\u014b\\u00b2\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/so\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0254\\u014b\\u2074\\u2074/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"son\\u00b3\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hon\\u00b3\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0252\\u0303\\u2074\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/x\\u0252\\u0303\\u2074\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"si\\u00f4ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi\\u00f4ng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/su\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u2074\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u02b0u\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u2074\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u016bnn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cviu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u014dnn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cvioi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b2\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u01d4nn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshi\\u016bnn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshi\\u014dnn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chvioi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b2\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshi\\u01d4nn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u014f\\u207f\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsi\\u0115\\u207f\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u00f5\\u00b3\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u1ebd\\u00b3\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u2076zaon\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zaon^\\u53bb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"\\u00b3zaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/z\\u0251\\u0303\\u00b2\\u00b3/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shan\\u2075\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shan\\u2074\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0282an\\u00b2\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0282an\\u2074\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/san\\u00b2\\u00b9/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/san\\u2074\\u2075/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzyangX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C\\u0259-da\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-da\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*dja\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chi\\u014d\\u207f /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chhi\\u016b\\u207f /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0282\\u0251\\u014b\\u2075\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sa\\u014b\\u00b2\\u00b9\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0153\\u02d0\\u014b\\u00b9\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sia\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b9\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/so\\u014b\\u00b2\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/so\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0254\\u014b\\u2074\\u2074/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b3\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/s\\u0252\\u0303\\u2074\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/x\\u0252\\u0303\\u2074\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/su\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u2074\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361s\\u02b0u\\u0254\\u014b\\u00b2\\u2074\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b2\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b2\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0254\\u0303\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b2\\u00b2/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u02b0i\\u0169\\u00b3\\u00b3/\"}, {\"other\": \"/chi\\u014d\\u207f/\"}, {\"other\": \"/chhi\\u014d\\u207f/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u00f5\\u00b3\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t\\u0361\\u0255\\u0129\\u1ebd\\u00b3\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/z\\u0251\\u0303\\u00b2\\u00b3/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0282an\\u00b2\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/\\u0282an\\u2074\\u2075/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/san\\u00b2\\u00b9/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/san\\u2074\\u2075/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C\\u0259-da\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-da\\u014b\\u0294/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*dja\\u014b\\u0294/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Malaysia\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangfu\", \"Kuala-Lumpur\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangfu\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"\\ud872\\uddb0\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\ud872\\uddb0\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinjiang\"], \"word\": \"\\ud872\\uddb0\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\ud872\\uddb0\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"\\ud872\\uddb0\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\", \"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"\\u8d77\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wenchang\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hainanese\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"\\u5403\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"\\u5403\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"\\u98df\\u2083 GT\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"\\u98df\\u2083\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"\\u5403\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\"], \"word\": \"GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)\"}], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "上/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"\\u7dd4\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "上/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"\\u979d\"], \"word\": \"\\u4e0a\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.