See 前例 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史無前例"
},
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史无前例"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"id": "en-前例-zh-noun-qsb3dQjr",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "例"
},
{
"roman": "xiānlì",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判決先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判决先例"
},
{
"roman": "chénglì",
"word": "成例"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanlih"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньли"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "前例",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "潛力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "潜力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn laih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ lɐi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienle"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ le³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史無前例"
},
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史无前例"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 例",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanlih"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньли"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "前例",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "潛力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "潜力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn laih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ lɐi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienle"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ le³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "例"
},
{
"roman": "xiānlì",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判決先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判决先例"
},
{
"roman": "chénglì",
"word": "成例"
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前例 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.