先例 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn³³ le⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/, /siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/, /siɛn³³ le⁴¹/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/ Chinese transliterations: xiānlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sian-lē, sian-lī, xiānlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄢㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sianlì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsien¹-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syān-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shianlih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяньли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjanʹli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sin¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sīn laih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sin¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xin¹ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sian-lē [Hokkien, POJ], sian-lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sienle [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sian-lī [Hokkien, POJ], sian-lī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sienli [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 先例

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先例",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùfáxiānlì",
          "word": "不乏先例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
          "word": "判決先例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
          "word": "判决先例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zūnxún xiānlì",
          "word": "遵循先例"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precedent"
      ],
      "id": "en-先例-zh-noun-qsb3dQjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "precedent",
          "precedent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lì",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pànlì",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "判例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "判決先例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "判决先例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánlì",
          "word": "前例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénglì",
          "word": "成例"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-lē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先例"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùfáxiānlì",
      "word": "不乏先例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
      "word": "判決先例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
      "word": "判决先例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnxún xiānlì",
      "word": "遵循先例"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先例",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 例",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 先",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precedent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precedent",
          "precedent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-lē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sienli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànlì",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "判例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "判決先例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "判决先例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánlì",
      "word": "前例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénglì",
      "word": "成例"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先例"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "先例"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先例",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "先例"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先例",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "先例"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先例",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "先例"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "先例",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "先例"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先例",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"先例" meaning in Chinese

Noun