前述 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/, /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qiánshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ seot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiân-su̍t, qiánshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánshù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-shù [Mandarin, Yale], chyanshuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньшу [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹšu [Mandarin, Palladius], chìhn seuht [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ soet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ sêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiân-su̍t [Hokkien, POJ], tsiân-su̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciensut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 前述

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "前述",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "id": "en-前述-zh-adj-GYBKLWYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "aforestated",
          "aforestated"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "前述",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "aforestated",
          "aforestated"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"前述" meaning in Chinese

Adjective