"冑" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tiu²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiu²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiu³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐu̯²²/, /tiu²²/, /tiu⁴¹/, /tiu²²/, /tiu³³/, /tiu³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiū, zhòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jòu [Mandarin, Yale], jow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžou [Mandarin, Palladius], zau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jauh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zeo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tiū [Hokkien, POJ], tiū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], drjuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*[l]ru-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'ɯwɢs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , 𩊄,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l'ɯwɢs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs), {{Han compound|帽|由|alt1=冃|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冑
  1. (historical) helmet worn by warriors in ancient times Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor, Headwear Derived forms: 介冑 (jièzhòu), 壓冑子, 压冑子, 甲冑 (jiǎzhòu), 貝冑, 贝冑, 躬擐甲冑 Related terms (not to be confused with): (zhòu) (english: descendant)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'ɯwɢs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "帽",
        "2": "由",
        "alt1": "冃",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩊄"
    },
    {
      "form": "䩜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "zh:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "zh:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jièzhòu",
          "word": "介冑"
        },
        {
          "word": "壓冑子"
        },
        {
          "word": "压冑子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎzhòu",
          "word": "甲冑"
        },
        {
          "word": "貝冑"
        },
        {
          "word": "贝冑"
        },
        {
          "word": "躬擐甲冑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet worn by warriors in ancient times"
      ],
      "id": "en-冑-zh-character-pfkrEavv",
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) helmet worn by warriors in ancient times"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "descendant",
          "roman": "zhòu",
          "sense": "not to be confused with",
          "word": "胄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[l]ru-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冑"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jièzhòu",
      "word": "介冑"
    },
    {
      "word": "壓冑子"
    },
    {
      "word": "压冑子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎzhòu",
      "word": "甲冑"
    },
    {
      "word": "貝冑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贝冑"
    },
    {
      "word": "躬擐甲冑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l'ɯwɢs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "帽",
        "2": "由",
        "alt1": "冃",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯwɢs) : semantic 冃 + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩊄"
    },
    {
      "form": "䩜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "descendant",
      "roman": "zhòu",
      "sense": "not to be confused with",
      "word": "胄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese hanzi",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Chinese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Chinese hanzi",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 冑",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien hanzi",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin hanzi",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese hanzi",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese hanzi",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Armor",
        "zh:Headwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helmet worn by warriors in ancient times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) helmet worn by warriors in ancient times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[l]ru-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯwɢs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冑 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "冑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.