"共同語" meaning in Chinese

See 共同語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gòngtóngyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung⁶ tung⁴ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gòngtóngyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòngtóngyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung⁴-tʻung²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gùng-túng-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], gonqtorngyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунтунъюй [Mandarin, Palladius], guntunʺjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], guhng tùhng yúh [Cantonese, Yale], gung⁶ tung⁴ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung⁶ tung⁴ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 共同语
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 共同語
  1. (linguistics) common language; lingua franca Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: 民族共同語 (mínzú gòngtóngyǔ), 民族共同语 (mínzú gòngtóngyǔ)
    Sense id: en-共同語-zh-noun-YwrFuo5n Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Synonyms: 共通語/共通语 (gòngtōngyǔ), 共同語言/共同语言 (gòngtóng yǔyán), 交際語/交际语 (jiāojìyǔ), 通用語/通用语 (tōngyòngyǔ), 共通語 (gòngtōngyǔ), 共通语 (gòngtōngyǔ), 共同語言 (gòngtóng yǔyán), 共同语言 (gòngtóng yǔyán), 交際語 (jiāojìyǔ), 交际语 (jiāojìyǔ), 通用語 (tōngyòngyǔ), 通用语 (tōngyòngyǔ)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共同语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "共同語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
          "word": "民族共同語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
          "word": "民族共同语"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "English is the common language of the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yīngyǔ shì shìjiè de gòngtóngyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "英語是世界的共同語。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "English is the common language of the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yīngyǔ shì shìjiè de gòngtóngyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "英语是世界的共同语。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common language; lingua franca"
      ],
      "id": "en-共同語-zh-noun-YwrFuo5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) common language; lingua franca"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
          "word": "共通語/共通语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
          "word": "共同語言/共同语言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
          "word": "交際語/交际语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
          "word": "通用語/通用语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
          "word": "共通語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
          "word": "共通语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
          "word": "共同語言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
          "word": "共同语言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
          "word": "交際語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
          "word": "交际语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
          "word": "通用語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
          "word": "通用语"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòngtóngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòngtóngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòngtóngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng-túng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonqtorngyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунтунъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guntunʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhng tùhng yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共同語"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
      "word": "民族共同語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzú gòngtóngyǔ",
      "word": "民族共同语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "共同语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "共同語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 共",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 同",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 語",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "English is the common language of the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yīngyǔ shì shìjiè de gòngtóngyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "英語是世界的共同語。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "English is the common language of the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yīngyǔ shì shìjiè de gòngtóngyǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "英语是世界的共同语。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common language; lingua franca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "lingua franca",
          "lingua franca"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) common language; lingua franca"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòngtóngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòngtóngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòngtóngyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁴-tʻung²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng-túng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gonqtorngyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунтунъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guntunʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhng tùhng yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung⁶ tung⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ²² tʰʊŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
      "word": "共通語/共通语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同語言/共同语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
      "word": "交際語/交际语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用語/通用语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
      "word": "共通語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
      "word": "共通语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
      "word": "共同语言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
      "word": "交際語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
      "word": "交际语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用语"
    }
  ],
  "word": "共同語"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 共同語 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共同語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共同語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "共同語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "共同語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.