See 公文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "公文"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kumon",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "公文"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gongmun",
"word": "공문(公文)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "公文",
"word": "công văn"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 份",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōngwénbāo",
"word": "公文包"
},
{
"word": "公文旅行"
},
{
"word": "公文紙"
},
{
"word": "公文纸"
},
{
"roman": "gōngwéndài",
"word": "公文袋"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
46
]
],
"english": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"roman": "Gōngwén zhōng shǐyòng suōlüèyǔ xū zūnshǒu guīfàn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公文中使用縮略語需遵守規範。",
"translation": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
46
]
],
"english": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"roman": "Gōngwén zhōng shǐyòng suōlüèyǔ xū zūnshǒu guīfàn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公文中使用缩略语需遵守规范。",
"translation": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official document (Classifier: 份 m)"
],
"id": "en-公文-zh-noun-PFHs4Fkq",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"份",
"份#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"word": "文件"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénshū",
"word": "文書"
},
{
"roman": "wénshū",
"word": "文书"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ vun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gongwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gongwen"
},
{
"roman": "gunvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунвэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公文",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ vun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ vun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "公文"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōngwénbāo",
"word": "公文包"
},
{
"word": "公文旅行"
},
{
"word": "公文紙"
},
{
"word": "公文纸"
},
{
"roman": "gōngwéndài",
"word": "公文袋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "公文"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kumon",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "公文"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gongmun",
"word": "공문(公文)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "公文",
"word": "công văn"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公文",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wénjiàn",
"word": "文件"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 份",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 文",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
46
]
],
"english": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"roman": "Gōngwén zhōng shǐyòng suōlüèyǔ xū zūnshǒu guīfàn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公文中使用縮略語需遵守規範。",
"translation": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
46
]
],
"english": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"roman": "Gōngwén zhōng shǐyòng suōlüèyǔ xū zūnshǒu guīfàn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "公文中使用缩略语需遵守规范。",
"translation": "The use of abbreviations in official documents must follow the prescribed standards.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official document (Classifier: 份 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"份",
"份#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ vun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōngwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gongwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gongwen"
},
{
"roman": "gunvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунвэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公文",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "公民",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-vùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ vun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ vun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wénshū",
"word": "文書"
},
{
"roman": "wénshū",
"word": "文书"
}
],
"word": "公文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公文 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.