See 公共 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gonggong",
"word": "공공(公共)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "公共",
"word": "công cộng"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事業"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事业"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
"word": "公共交通"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受託機構"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受托机构"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共場所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共场所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共廁所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共厕所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
"word": "公共房屋"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
"word": "公共政策"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽車"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽车"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
"word": "公共物品"
},
{
"word": "公共知識分子"
},
{
"word": "公共知识分子"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私營合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私营合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共積累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共积累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共卫生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部門"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部门"
},
{
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"word": "公共关系"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public order",
"roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共秩序",
"translation": "public order",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共開支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共开支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停車場",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停车场",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public; communal"
],
"id": "en-公共-zh-adj-l5D5f~6E",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) public; communal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngyòng",
"word": "公用"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggonq"
},
{
"roman": "gungun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gunggung"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng guhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ kʰiuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-gē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kœŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kyøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 gon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事業"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事业"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
"word": "公共交通"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受託機構"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受托机构"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共場所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共场所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共廁所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共厕所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
"word": "公共房屋"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
"word": "公共政策"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽車"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽车"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
"word": "公共物品"
},
{
"word": "公共知識分子"
},
{
"word": "公共知识分子"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私營合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私营合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共積累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共积累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共卫生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部門"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部门"
},
{
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"word": "公共关系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gonggong",
"word": "공공(公共)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "公共",
"word": "công cộng"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan adjectives",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min adjectives",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Sichuanese adjectives",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"Xiang adjectives",
"Xiang lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public order",
"roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共秩序",
"translation": "public order",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共開支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共开支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停車場",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停车场",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public; communal"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) public; communal"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggonq"
},
{
"roman": "gungun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gunggung"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng guhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ kʰiuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-gē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kœŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kyøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 gon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngyòng",
"word": "公用"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公共 meaning in Chinese (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.