"倦" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯en³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯an³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kuan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kuan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kyːn²²/, /kʰi̯en³¹/, /kʰi̯an³¹/, /kuan³³/, /kuan²²/, /kuan⁴¹/, /kuan⁴¹/, /kuan²¹/ Chinese transliterations: juàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], juan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gyun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khién [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khián [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], koān, koàn, juàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jywàn [Mandarin, Yale], jiuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюань [Mandarin, Palladius], czjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gyuhn [Cantonese, Yale], gyn⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gün⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khién [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kien` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kian³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], khián [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], kian` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], kian³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], koān [Hokkien, POJ], kuān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], koàn [Hokkien, POJ], kuàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gjwenH [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡrons/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: In the Chu form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹 (). In the Small Seal Script form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ). Compare Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”), Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”), Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”) (Bodman, 1980). Cognate with 痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *ɡrons}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons), {{Han compound|人|龹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=y|t1=person}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹 (), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *ɡrons}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons), {{Han compound|人|卷|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=y|t1=person}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ), {{cog|bo|ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར||weak; feeble}} Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”), {{cog|bo|ཁྱོར་བ||to stumble; to move totteringly}} Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”), {{cog|bo|འཁྱོར་བ||to stagger, to reel}} Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”), {{zh-ref|Bodman, 1980}} Bodman, 1980, {{och-l|痯|exhausted}} 痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 倦
  1. tired; weary Wikipedia link: Chu (state), Small Seal Script
    Sense id: en-倦-zh-character-EbtWpuaw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 不倦 (bùjuàn), 乏倦, 亹亹不倦, 倦乏, 倦勤, 倦容 (juànróng), 倦怠 (juàndài), 倦意 (juànyì), 倦游, 倦累, 倦色, 倦遊, 倦飛, 倦飞, 倦鳥知返, 倦鸟知返, 力學不倦 (lìxuébùjuàn), 力学不倦 (lìxuébùjuàn), 勞倦, 劳倦, 厭倦 (yànjuàn), 厌倦 (yànjuàn), 困倦 (kùnjuàn), 好學不倦 (hàoxuébùjuàn), 好学不倦 (hàoxuébùjuàn), 娓娓不倦, 孜孜不倦 (zīzībùjuàn), 孳孳不倦, 怠倦, 悶倦, 闷倦, 憊倦, 惫倦, 拘倦, 朝夕不倦, 樂善不倦, 乐善不倦, 樂此不倦, 乐此不倦, 猒倦, 疲倦 (píjuàn), 睏倦 (kùnjuàn), 終日不倦 (zhōngrì bùjuàn), 终日不倦 (zhōngrì bùjuàn), 誨人不倦 (huìrénbùjuàn), 诲人不倦 (huìrénbùjuàn), 誨而不倦, 诲而不倦, 諄諄不倦, 谆谆不倦, 鞍馬勞倦, 鞍马劳倦

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 倦 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *ɡrons"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人",
        "2": "龹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *ɡrons"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人",
        "2": "卷",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak; feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁྱོར་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stumble; to move totteringly"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འཁྱོར་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stagger, to reel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman, 1980"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "痯",
        "2": "exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the Chu form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹 (). In the Small Seal Script form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).\nCompare Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”), Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”), Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”) (Bodman, 1980). Cognate with 痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùjuàn",
          "word": "不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "乏倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "亹亹不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦乏"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦勤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juànróng",
          "word": "倦容"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juàndài",
          "word": "倦怠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juànyì",
          "word": "倦意"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦游"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦累"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦色"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦遊"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦飛"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦飞"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦鳥知返"
        },
        {
          "word": "倦鸟知返"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
          "word": "力學不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
          "word": "力学不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "勞倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "劳倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yànjuàn",
          "word": "厭倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yànjuàn",
          "word": "厌倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjuàn",
          "word": "困倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàoxuébùjuàn",
          "word": "好學不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàoxuébùjuàn",
          "word": "好学不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "娓娓不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zīzībùjuàn",
          "word": "孜孜不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "孳孳不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "怠倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "悶倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "闷倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "憊倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "惫倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "拘倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝夕不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "樂善不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "乐善不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "樂此不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "乐此不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "猒倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píjuàn",
          "word": "疲倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjuàn",
          "word": "睏倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngrì bùjuàn",
          "word": "終日不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōngrì bùjuàn",
          "word": "终日不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìrénbùjuàn",
          "word": "誨人不倦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìrénbùjuàn",
          "word": "诲人不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "誨而不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "诲而不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "諄諄不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "谆谆不倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "鞍馬勞倦"
        },
        {
          "word": "鞍马劳倦"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exhausted; fatigued",
          "roman": "píjuàn",
          "text": "疲倦",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fed up; bored",
          "roman": "yànjuàn",
          "text": "厭倦/厌倦",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied - which one of these things belongs to me?\"",
          "ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Mò ér shí zhī, xué ér bù yàn, huì rén bù juàn, hé yǒu yú wǒ zāi?” [Pinyin]",
          "text": "子曰:「默而識之,學而不厭,誨人不倦,何有於我哉?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰:「默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired; weary"
      ],
      "id": "en-倦-zh-character-EbtWpuaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chu (state)",
        "Small Seal Script"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjwenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrons/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrons/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倦"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùjuàn",
      "word": "不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "乏倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "亹亹不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦勤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juànróng",
      "word": "倦容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juàndài",
      "word": "倦怠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juànyì",
      "word": "倦意"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦游"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦累"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦色"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦飞"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦鳥知返"
    },
    {
      "word": "倦鸟知返"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
      "word": "力學不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
      "word": "力学不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "勞倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "劳倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànjuàn",
      "word": "厭倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànjuàn",
      "word": "厌倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjuàn",
      "word": "困倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàoxuébùjuàn",
      "word": "好學不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàoxuébùjuàn",
      "word": "好学不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "娓娓不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīzībùjuàn",
      "word": "孜孜不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "孳孳不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "怠倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "憊倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "惫倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "拘倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝夕不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂善不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐善不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂此不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐此不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "猒倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píjuàn",
      "word": "疲倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjuàn",
      "word": "睏倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngrì bùjuàn",
      "word": "終日不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngrì bùjuàn",
      "word": "终日不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìrénbùjuàn",
      "word": "誨人不倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìrénbùjuàn",
      "word": "诲人不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "誨而不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "诲而不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "諄諄不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "谆谆不倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞍馬勞倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞍马劳倦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *ɡrons"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人",
        "2": "龹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *ɡrons"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人",
        "2": "卷",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weak; feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁྱོར་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stumble; to move totteringly"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འཁྱོར་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stagger, to reel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman, 1980"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "痯",
        "2": "exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the Chu form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 龹 (). In the Small Seal Script form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡrons) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).\nCompare Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, “weak; feeble”), Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, “to stumble; to move totteringly”), Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, “to stagger, to reel”) (Bodman, 1980). Cognate with 痯 (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exhausted; fatigued",
          "roman": "píjuàn",
          "text": "疲倦",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fed up; bored",
          "roman": "yànjuàn",
          "text": "厭倦/厌倦",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied - which one of these things belongs to me?\"",
          "ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Mò ér shí zhī, xué ér bù yàn, huì rén bù juàn, hé yǒu yú wǒ zāi?” [Pinyin]",
          "text": "子曰:「默而識之,學而不厭,誨人不倦,何有於我哉?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰:「默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired; weary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chu (state)",
        "Small Seal Script"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjwenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrons/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrons/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倦"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "倦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "倦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.