"俄國" meaning in Chinese

See 俄國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/, /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/, /ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/, /ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/, /ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/, /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/, /ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/, /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/, /ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/, /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/, /ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Éguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], Èguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁴ gwok³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngo³ gok² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 'ngo⁴ guet⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngo² guêd⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Ngò̤-guók, Gô-kok [Hokkien, POJ], Ngô͘-kok [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ gog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ngu-koq, Éguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], éguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o²-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], ergwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], эго [Mandarin, Palladius], ego [Mandarin, Palladius], Èguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], èguó [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴-kuo² [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], è-gwó [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], ehgwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], эго [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ego [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ngo⁴ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngòh gwok [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁴ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁴ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngo³ gok² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 'ngo⁴ guet⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], Ngò̤-guók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Gô-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goi'kog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Ngôo-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngo'kog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngô kok [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ngu-koq [Northern, Wu], ngu^去 koh [Northern, Wu], ³ngu-koq [Northern, Wu], /ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 俄国
Etymology: From 俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī)) + 國/国 (guó, “country”); attested as early as 1838, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine. Etymology templates: {{zh-m|俄羅斯}} 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī), {{zh-m|俄|note=abbreviation of <i class="Hant mention" lang="zh-Hant">俄羅斯</i>/<i class="Hans mention" lang="zh-Hans">俄罗斯</i> (<i>Éluósī</i>)}} 俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī)), {{zh-m|國|country}} 國/国 (guó, “country”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 俄國
  1. Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) (at any point of its history) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Countries in Europe, Russia
    Sense id: en-俄國-zh-name-jqPXfONo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 31 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 32 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 31 13
  2. (specifically, historical) Short for 俄羅斯帝國/俄罗斯帝国 (Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical, specifically Alternative form of: 俄羅斯帝國 (extra: Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”), 俄罗斯帝国 (extra: Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”) Synonyms (Russian Empire): 俄羅斯帝國 (Éluósī dìguó), 俄罗斯帝国 (Éluósī dìguó), 帝俄 (Dì'é), 沙俄 (Shā'é)
    Sense id: en-俄國-zh-name-fI~-58St Disambiguation of 'Russian Empire': 6 82 12
  3. (chiefly Taiwan, by extension, historical) Soviet Russia Tags: Taiwan, broadly, historical Synonyms (Soviet Union): 蘇聯 (Sūlián), 苏联 (Sūlián), 赤俄 (chì'é), 蘇俄 (Sū'é), 苏俄 (Sū'é), 蘇修 (Sūxiū) [Mainland-China, dated, derogatory], 苏修 (Sūxiū) [Mainland-China, dated, derogatory]
    Sense id: en-俄國-zh-name-u5ZcZJFO Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Taiwanese Chinese Disambiguation of 'Soviet Union': 23 7 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 俄羅斯 (Éluósī) [Russia], 俄罗斯 (Éluósī) [Russia] Derived forms: 俄國人 (Éguórén), 俄国人 (Éguórén), 俄國沙拉 (Éguó shālā), 俄国沙拉 (Éguó shālā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éguórén",
      "word": "俄國人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éguórén",
      "word": "俄国人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éguó shālā",
      "word": "俄國沙拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éguó shālā",
      "word": "俄国沙拉"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ (ʼoe²ko²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ (ʼoe²ko²)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俄羅斯"
      },
      "expansion": "俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俄",
        "note": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Hant mention\" lang=\"zh-Hant\">俄羅斯</i>/<i class=\"Hans mention\" lang=\"zh-Hans\">俄罗斯</i> (<i>Éluósī</i>)"
      },
      "expansion": "俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī))",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (guó, “country”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī)) + 國/国 (guó, “country”); attested as early as 1838, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俄国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "俄國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) (at any point of its history)"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄國-zh-name-jqPXfONo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”",
          "word": "俄羅斯帝國"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”",
          "word": "俄罗斯帝国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 俄羅斯帝國/俄罗斯帝国 (Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-俄國-zh-name-fI~-58St",
      "links": [
        [
          "俄羅斯帝國",
          "俄羅斯帝國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "俄罗斯帝国",
          "俄罗斯帝国#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Russian Empire",
          "Russian Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically, historical) Short for 俄羅斯帝國/俄罗斯帝国 (Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 82 12",
          "roman": "Éluósī dìguó",
          "sense": "Russian Empire",
          "word": "俄羅斯帝國"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 82 12",
          "roman": "Éluósī dìguó",
          "sense": "Russian Empire",
          "word": "俄罗斯帝国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 82 12",
          "roman": "Dì'é",
          "sense": "Russian Empire",
          "word": "帝俄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 82 12",
          "roman": "Shā'é",
          "sense": "Russian Empire",
          "word": "沙俄"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soviet Russia has been instigating communist parties in Eastern Europe for four years",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1949, 蔣中正 (Chiang Kai-shek), 《中華民國三十八年國慶紀念告全國軍民同胞書》",
          "roman": "sì nián yǐlái Éguó cèdòng Dōng'ōu gèguó de gòngdǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "四年以來俄國策動東歐各國的共黨",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Soviet Russia has been instigating communist parties in Eastern Europe for four years",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1949, 蔣中正 (Chiang Kai-shek), 《中華民國三十八年國慶紀念告全國軍民同胞書》",
          "roman": "sì nián yǐlái Éguó cèdòng Dōng'ōu gèguó de gòngdǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "四年以来俄国策动东欧各国的共党",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soviet Russia"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄國-zh-name-u5ZcZJFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Russia",
          "Soviet Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan, by extension, historical) Soviet Russia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "Sūlián",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "word": "蘇聯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "Sūlián",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "word": "苏联"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "chì'é",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "word": "赤俄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "Sū'é",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "word": "蘇俄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "Sū'é",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "word": "苏俄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "Sūxiū",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China",
            "dated",
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "蘇修"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 7 70",
          "roman": "Sūxiū",
          "sense": "Soviet Union",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China",
            "dated",
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "苏修"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ gok²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ngo⁴ guet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo² guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-guók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngô͘-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ergwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ego"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ego"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ gok²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ngo⁴ guet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-guók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi'kog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngôo-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo'kog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "俄羅斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "俄罗斯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eastern Western Monthly Magazine"
  ],
  "word": "俄國"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 俄",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Éguórén",
      "word": "俄國人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éguórén",
      "word": "俄国人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éguó shālā",
      "word": "俄國沙拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éguó shālā",
      "word": "俄国沙拉"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ (ʼoe²ko²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ (ʼoe²ko²)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俄羅斯"
      },
      "expansion": "俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俄",
        "note": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Hant mention\" lang=\"zh-Hant\">俄羅斯</i>/<i class=\"Hans mention\" lang=\"zh-Hans\">俄罗斯</i> (<i>Éluósī</i>)"
      },
      "expansion": "俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī))",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (guó, “country”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 俄 (É, abbreviation of 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī)) + 國/国 (guó, “country”); attested as early as 1838, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俄国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "俄國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Asia",
        "zh:Countries in Europe",
        "zh:Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) (at any point of its history)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”",
          "word": "俄羅斯帝國"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”",
          "word": "俄罗斯帝国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 俄羅斯帝國/俄罗斯帝国 (Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "俄羅斯帝國",
          "俄羅斯帝國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "俄罗斯帝国",
          "俄罗斯帝国#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Russian Empire",
          "Russian Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically, historical) Short for 俄羅斯帝國/俄罗斯帝国 (Éluósī dìguó, “Russian Empire”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soviet Russia has been instigating communist parties in Eastern Europe for four years",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1949, 蔣中正 (Chiang Kai-shek), 《中華民國三十八年國慶紀念告全國軍民同胞書》",
          "roman": "sì nián yǐlái Éguó cèdòng Dōng'ōu gèguó de gòngdǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "四年以來俄國策動東歐各國的共黨",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Soviet Russia has been instigating communist parties in Eastern Europe for four years",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1949, 蔣中正 (Chiang Kai-shek), 《中華民國三十八年國慶紀念告全國軍民同胞書》",
          "roman": "sì nián yǐlái Éguó cèdòng Dōng'ōu gèguó de gòngdǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "四年以来俄国策动东欧各国的共党",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soviet Russia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet Russia",
          "Soviet Russia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan, by extension, historical) Soviet Russia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ gok²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ngo⁴ guet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo² guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-guók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngô͘-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ergwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ego"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ego"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ gok²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ngo⁴ guet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-guók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi'kog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngôo-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo'kog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² kɔk̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈŋo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ kuɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "俄羅斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éluósī",
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ],
      "word": "俄罗斯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éluósī dìguó",
      "sense": "Russian Empire",
      "word": "俄羅斯帝國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éluósī dìguó",
      "sense": "Russian Empire",
      "word": "俄罗斯帝国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dì'é",
      "sense": "Russian Empire",
      "word": "帝俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shā'é",
      "sense": "Russian Empire",
      "word": "沙俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlián",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "word": "蘇聯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlián",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "word": "苏联"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chì'é",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "word": "赤俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sū'é",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "word": "蘇俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sū'é",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "word": "苏俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūxiū",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "蘇修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūxiū",
      "sense": "Soviet Union",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "苏修"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eastern Western Monthly Magazine"
  ],
  "word": "俄國"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 俄國 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": "started on line 36, detected on line 36"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "俄國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俄國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.