See 三公 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一國三公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一国三公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngōng Jiǔqīng",
"word": "三公九卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三公經費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三公经费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "折臂三公"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "samgong",
"word": "삼공(三公)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "三公",
"word": "tam công"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "太師"
},
"expansion": "太師／太师 (tàishī)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "太傅"
},
"expansion": "太傅 (tàifù)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "太保"
},
"expansion": "太保 (tàibǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "太尉"
},
"expansion": "太尉 (tàiwèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司徒"
},
"expansion": "司徒 (sītú)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司空"
},
"expansion": "司空 (sīkōng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞相"
},
"expansion": "丞相 (chéngxiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公車",
"2": "government cars",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "公車／公车 (“government cars”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "因公出國／因公出国",
"2": "overseas trips"
},
"expansion": "因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公務接待／公务接待",
"2": "official receptions"
},
"expansion": "公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師／太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China).\nThe modern sense of \"three kinds of public expenses\" is a collective term for 公車／公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "三公",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sānsī",
"word": "三司"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "zh:Three",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
],
"id": "en-三公-zh-noun-HW~kh9jl",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of poker game"
],
"id": "en-三公-zh-noun-0rHJJC-y",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 32 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "zh:Three",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
],
"id": "en-三公-zh-noun-jK9E--U3",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāngōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sam-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāngōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sangong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sangong"
},
{
"roman": "sanʹgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "саньгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāam gūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sam-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sam-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "samkofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "三公"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 三",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Occupations",
"ja:Three",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一國三公"
},
{
"word": "一国三公"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngōng Jiǔqīng",
"word": "三公九卿"
},
{
"word": "三公經費"
},
{
"word": "三公经费"
},
{
"word": "折臂三公"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "samgong",
"word": "삼공(三公)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "三公",
"word": "tam công"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "太師"
},
"expansion": "太師／太师 (tàishī)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "太傅"
},
"expansion": "太傅 (tàifù)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "太保"
},
"expansion": "太保 (tàibǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "太尉"
},
"expansion": "太尉 (tàiwèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司徒"
},
"expansion": "司徒 (sītú)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "司空"
},
"expansion": "司空 (sīkōng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丞相"
},
"expansion": "丞相 (chéngxiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公車",
"2": "government cars",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "公車／公车 (“government cars”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "因公出國／因公出国",
"2": "overseas trips"
},
"expansion": "因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公務接待／公务接待",
"2": "official receptions"
},
"expansion": "公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師／太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China).\nThe modern sense of \"three kinds of public expenses\" is a collective term for 公車／公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "三公",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sānsī",
"word": "三司"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of poker game"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese",
"zh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāngōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sam-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sāngōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sangong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sangong"
},
{
"roman": "sanʹgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "саньгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sāam gūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sam¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sam-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sam-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "samkofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "三公"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 三公 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.