"by" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "English by",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic shift from English by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "by某現任立委本人所說 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "by某现任立委本人所说 [MSC, simp.]\nbāi mǒu xiànrèn lìwěi běnrén suǒ shuō [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-zh-prep-KWGm0cjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, informal) according to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "BY"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "English by",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic shift from English by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese informal terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese prepositions",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin prepositions",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "by某現任立委本人所說 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "by某现任立委本人所说 [MSC, simp.]\nbāi mǒu xiànrèn lìwěi běnrén suǒ shuō [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan, informal) according to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "BY"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "by"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "by",
  "trace": ""
}