See 馬虎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 馬虎 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "模糊",
"2": "unclear; fuzzy"
},
"expansion": "模糊 (móhu, “unclear; fuzzy”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麻糊",
"2": "careless"
},
"expansion": "麻糊 (máhú, “careless”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠠᡥᡡ",
"3": "",
"4": "wry face"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠠᡥᡡ (mahū, “wry face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠯᠠᡥᡡ",
"3": "",
"4": "without hunting skills"
},
"expansion": "ᠯᠠᡥᡡ (lahū, “without hunting skills”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Several hypotheses exist. Compare Chinese 模糊 (móhu, “unclear; fuzzy”), 麻糊 (máhú, “careless”); Manchu ᠮᠠᡥᡡ (mahū, “wry face”), ᠯᠠᡥᡡ (lahū, “without hunting skills”). Attested as early as the Yuan dynasty. A literal etymology is unlikely; individual characters are possibly chosen based on their phonetic values rather than meanings, since many variant forms exist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "馬虎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "打馬虎"
},
{
"word": "打马虎"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ mǎhuyǎn",
"word": "打馬虎眼"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ mǎhuyǎn",
"word": "打马虎眼"
},
{
"word": "馬虎子"
},
{
"word": "马虎子"
},
{
"word": "馬虎從事"
},
{
"word": "马虎从事"
},
{
"word": "馬虎湯"
},
{
"word": "马虎汤"
},
{
"word": "馬虎眼"
},
{
"word": "马虎眼"
},
{
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"word": "马马虎虎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"careless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy"
],
"id": "en-馬虎-zh-adj-eN8uv2mg",
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"negligent",
"negligent"
],
[
"skimpy",
"skimpy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàyì",
"word": "大意"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "容易"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "投五投六 (6deu-ng-deu-loq)"
},
{
"roman": "laa2 sai1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "揦西"
},
{
"roman": "máocāo",
"word": "毛糙"
},
{
"roman": "pao4 mao2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "泡毛"
},
{
"word": "潦草"
},
{
"word": "疏忽"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "cūxīn",
"word": "粗心"
},
{
"roman": "la3 fu2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "邋糊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yuan dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ˙ㄏㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵⁻¹ fu²⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ma-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-hu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa.hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "маху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "maxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴ xu⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-hū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maahu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mā fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵⁻¹ fu²⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵⁻¹ fu²⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³⁻⁵⁵ fuː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafhw"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "má hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ma-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'ma^平 hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'ma-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ma⁵⁵ hu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴ xu⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³⁻⁵⁵ fuː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵⁵ hu²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬虎"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "打馬虎"
},
{
"word": "打马虎"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ mǎhuyǎn",
"word": "打馬虎眼"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ mǎhuyǎn",
"word": "打马虎眼"
},
{
"word": "馬虎子"
},
{
"word": "马虎子"
},
{
"word": "馬虎從事"
},
{
"word": "马虎从事"
},
{
"word": "馬虎湯"
},
{
"word": "马虎汤"
},
{
"word": "馬虎眼"
},
{
"word": "马虎眼"
},
{
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"word": "马马虎虎"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "模糊",
"2": "unclear; fuzzy"
},
"expansion": "模糊 (móhu, “unclear; fuzzy”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麻糊",
"2": "careless"
},
"expansion": "麻糊 (máhú, “careless”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠮᠠᡥᡡ",
"3": "",
"4": "wry face"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠮᠠᡥᡡ (mahū, “wry face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠯᠠᡥᡡ",
"3": "",
"4": "without hunting skills"
},
"expansion": "ᠯᠠᡥᡡ (lahū, “without hunting skills”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. Several hypotheses exist. Compare Chinese 模糊 (móhu, “unclear; fuzzy”), 麻糊 (máhú, “careless”); Manchu ᠮᠠᡥᡡ (mahū, “wry face”), ᠯᠠᡥᡡ (lahū, “without hunting skills”). Attested as early as the Yuan dynasty. A literal etymology is unlikely; individual characters are possibly chosen based on their phonetic values rather than meanings, since many variant forms exist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "馬虎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"careless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy"
],
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"negligent",
"negligent"
],
[
"skimpy",
"skimpy"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yuan dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ˙ㄏㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵⁻¹ fu²⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ma² hu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ma-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhů"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-hu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa.hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "маху"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "maxu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴ xu⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-hū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maahu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mā fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵⁻¹ fu²⁻¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵⁻¹ fu²⁻¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³⁻⁵⁵ fuː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mafhw"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "má hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ma-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "'ma^平 hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹'ma-hu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ma⁵⁵ hu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴ xu⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³⁻⁵⁵ fuː³⁵⁻⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ hu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁵⁵ hu²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàyì",
"word": "大意"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "容易"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"word": "投五投六 (6deu-ng-deu-loq)"
},
{
"roman": "laa2 sai1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "揦西"
},
{
"roman": "máocāo",
"word": "毛糙"
},
{
"roman": "pao4 mao2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "泡毛"
},
{
"word": "潦草"
},
{
"word": "疏忽"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "簡單"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndān",
"word": "简单"
},
{
"roman": "cūxīn",
"word": "粗心"
},
{
"roman": "la3 fu2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "邋糊"
}
],
"word": "馬虎"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.