See 馘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 馘 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "俘馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搴旗斬馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搴旗斩馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斬馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "斩馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "獻馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "献馘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His martial-looking, tiger leaders,\nWill here (at the Pan Gong) present the left ears [of their foes].",
"ref": "矯矯虎臣，在泮獻馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "矫矫虎臣，在泮献馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiǎojiǎo hǔchén, zài Pàn xiàn guó. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-KDroPIOJ",
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"slain",
"slay"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-PVaxC3dQ",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-5I7YQm5b",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槁項黃馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "槁项黄馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃馘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄馘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Living in a narrow lane of a poor mean hamlet, weaving sandals amid distress of poverty, with a weazen neck and yellow face - that is what I [Cao Shang] should find it difficult to do. But as soon as I come to an understanding with the Lord of a myriad carriages, to find myself with a retinue of a hundred carriages - that is wherein I excel.",
"ref": "夫處窮閭阨巷，困窘織屨，槁項黃馘者，商之所短也；一悟萬乘之主，而從車百乘者，商之所長也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也；一悟万乘之主，而从车百乘者，商之所长也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nFú chù qiónglǘ èxiàng, kùnjiǒng zhī jù, gǎoxiànghuángxù zhě, Shāng zhī suǒduǎn yě; yī wù wànchéng zhī zhǔ, ér cóngchē bǎichéng zhě, Shāng zhī suǒcháng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"cheek; face"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-Oy8UpulN",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "headache; aching head",
"word": "𤷇"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 15 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Alternative form of 𤷇 (“headache; aching head”)"
],
"id": "en-馘-zh-character-5TFud16b",
"links": [
[
"𤷇",
"𤷇#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "俘馘"
},
{
"word": "搴旗斬馘"
},
{
"word": "搴旗斩馘"
},
{
"word": "斬馘"
},
{
"word": "斩馘"
},
{
"word": "獻馘"
},
{
"word": "献馘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His martial-looking, tiger leaders,\nWill here (at the Pan Gong) present the left ears [of their foes].",
"ref": "矯矯虎臣，在泮獻馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "矫矫虎臣，在泮献馘。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiǎojiǎo hǔchén, zài Pàn xiàn guó. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"slain",
"slay"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) severed left ear of a slain enemy (as trophy and tally for military merit)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to cut off the left ear of an enemy"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) killed enemy; dead enemy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guig¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qʷˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "槁項黃馘"
},
{
"word": "槁项黄馘"
},
{
"word": "黃馘"
},
{
"word": "黄馘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Living in a narrow lane of a poor mean hamlet, weaving sandals amid distress of poverty, with a weazen neck and yellow face - that is what I [Cao Shang] should find it difficult to do. But as soon as I come to an understanding with the Lord of a myriad carriages, to find myself with a retinue of a hundred carriages - that is wherein I excel.",
"ref": "夫處窮閭阨巷，困窘織屨，槁項黃馘者，商之所短也；一悟萬乘之主，而從車百乘者，商之所長也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也；一悟万乘之主，而从车百乘者，商之所长也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nFú chù qiónglǘ èxiàng, kùnjiǒng zhī jù, gǎoxiànghuángxù zhě, Shāng zhī suǒduǎn yě; yī wù wànchéng zhī zhǔ, ér cóngchē bǎichéng zhě, Shāng zhī suǒcháng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"cheek; face"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "headache; aching head",
"word": "𤷇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Alternative form of 𤷇 (“headache; aching head”)"
],
"links": [
[
"𤷇",
"𤷇#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhuangzi (book)"
],
"word": "馘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.