See 食苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "食苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure hardship; to suffer"
],
"id": "en-食苦-zh-verb--8XmDG5l",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to endure hardship; to suffer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shòuzuì",
"word": "受罪"
},
{
"roman": "shòukǔ",
"word": "受苦"
},
{
"roman": "chīkǔ",
"word": "吃苦"
},
{
"roman": "zāozuì",
"word": "遭罪"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chia̍h-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chia̍h-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsia̍h-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciaqqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
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"tags": [
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"Quanzhou",
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"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
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"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "食苦"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "食苦",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 食",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure hardship; to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to endure hardship; to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
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"zh_pron": "chia̍h-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chia̍h-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsia̍h-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ciaqqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shòuzuì",
"word": "受罪"
},
{
"roman": "shòukǔ",
"word": "受苦"
},
{
"roman": "chīkǔ",
"word": "吃苦"
},
{
"roman": "zāozuì",
"word": "遭罪"
}
],
"word": "食苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 食苦 meaning in Chinese (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%97%E7%BD%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"食苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.