"吃苦" meaning in Chinese

See 吃苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chīkǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ fu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], qiah⁶ ku³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chīkǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chihkǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹-kʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄-kǔ [Mandarin, Yale], chykuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чику [Mandarin, Palladius], čiku [Mandarin, Palladius], hek fú [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ fu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ fu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qiah⁶ ku³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific] Forms: 吃⫽苦 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 吃⫽苦 (verb-object)
  1. to endure hardship; to suffer Tags: verb-object Synonyms: 受罪 (shòuzuì), 受苦 (shòukǔ), 遭罪 (zāozuì), 食苦 [Hokkien] Derived forms: 吃苦耐勞 (chīkǔnàiláo), 吃苦耐劳 (chīkǔnàiláo)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽苦",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽苦 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to eat bitterness",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chīkǔnàiláo",
          "word": "吃苦耐勞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chīkǔnàiláo",
          "word": "吃苦耐劳"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as the family can be reunited, I am willing to endure any kind of hardship that comes my way.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhǐyào yījiārén néng tuánjù, shòu duōshǎo zuì, chī duōshǎo kǔ, wǒ dōu bùpà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "只要一家人能團聚,受多少罪,吃多少苦,我都不怕。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As long as the family can be reunited, I am willing to endure any kind of hardship that comes my way.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhǐyào yījiārén néng tuánjù, shòu duōshǎo zuì, chī duōshǎo kǔ, wǒ dōu bùpà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "只要一家人能团聚,受多少罪,吃多少苦,我都不怕。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure hardship; to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃苦-zh-verb--8XmDG5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shòuzuì",
          "word": "受罪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shòukǔ",
          "word": "受苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāozuì",
          "word": "遭罪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食苦"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiah⁶ ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chykuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чику"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiah⁶ ku³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃苦"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chīkǔnàiláo",
      "word": "吃苦耐勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīkǔnàiláo",
      "word": "吃苦耐劳"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃⫽苦",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "吃⫽苦 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "to eat bitterness",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 吃",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Gan verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as the family can be reunited, I am willing to endure any kind of hardship that comes my way.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhǐyào yījiārén néng tuánjù, shòu duōshǎo zuì, chī duōshǎo kǔ, wǒ dōu bùpà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "只要一家人能團聚,受多少罪,吃多少苦,我都不怕。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As long as the family can be reunited, I am willing to endure any kind of hardship that comes my way.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhǐyào yījiārén néng tuánjù, shòu duōshǎo zuì, chī duōshǎo kǔ, wǒ dōu bùpà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "只要一家人能团聚,受多少罪,吃多少苦,我都不怕。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure hardship; to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiah⁶ ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chykuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чику"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiah⁶ ku³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shòuzuì",
      "word": "受罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòukǔ",
      "word": "受苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāozuì",
      "word": "遭罪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃苦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吃苦 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃苦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "吃苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃苦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%97%E7%BD%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "吃苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吃苦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.