See 頑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 頑 meaning in Chinese (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不是頑的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不是顽的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngwán",
"word": "冥頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngwán",
"word": "冥顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngwánbùlíng",
"word": "冥頑不靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngwánbùlíng",
"word": "冥顽不灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diāowán",
"word": "刁頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diāowán",
"word": "刁顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "哀感頑豔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "哀感顽艳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奸頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奸顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉頑立懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉顽立懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "性潑凶頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "性泼凶顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yúwán",
"word": "愚頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yúwán",
"word": "愚顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "憨頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "憨顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "振警愚頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "振警愚顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撒頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "撒顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "殷頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "殷顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淘氣憨頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淘气憨顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痴頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "痴顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老頑童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老顽童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒功好頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荒功好顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔽賢寵頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蔽贤宠顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "負嵎頑抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "负嵎顽抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "負隅頑抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "负隅顽抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貪頑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贪顽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "賴肉頑皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "赖肉顽皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "賴骨頑皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "赖骨顽皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "頑劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "顽劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑廉懦立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽廉懦立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑強不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽强不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑意兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽意儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánkàng",
"word": "頑抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánkàng",
"word": "顽抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wándí",
"word": "頑敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wándí",
"word": "顽敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángěng",
"word": "頑梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángěng",
"word": "顽梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑涎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽涎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánzhèng",
"word": "頑症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánzhèng",
"word": "顽症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánjí",
"word": "頑疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánjí",
"word": "顽疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánxuǎn",
"word": "頑癬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánxuǎn",
"word": "顽癣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánpí",
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánpí",
"word": "顽皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑皮賴骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽皮赖骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánshí",
"word": "頑石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánshí",
"word": "顽石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑石點頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽石点头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wántóng",
"word": "頑童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wántóng",
"word": "顽童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánshuǎ",
"word": "頑耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wánshuǎ",
"word": "顽耍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑軀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽躯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "頑鈍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "顽钝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑鹵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽卤"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "元//",
"3": "",
"4": "head",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋon</span>"
},
"expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "頁//",
"3": "",
"4": "head",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "頁 (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"2": "頁",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 頁 (“head”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "元",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"t": "head",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "元 (“head”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頁",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "頁／页",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).\nAs 元 came to be used to mean “original”, rather than “head”, this character was formed from the original meaning of 元 (“head”) + the semantic element 頁／页 to affirm the “head” meaning, but with the modification in meaning to “an intransigent head”; the head of a heady person.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "頑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stubbornly resist",
"roman": "wánkàng",
"text": "頑抗／顽抗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "staunch; tenacious",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"text": "頑強／顽强",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinate; stubborn; recalcitrant"
],
"id": "en-頑-zh-character-iQf41eRA",
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"recalcitrant",
"recalcitrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ignorant; benighted",
"roman": "wánmèi",
"text": "頑昧／顽昧",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is bright, while I am obtuse and ignorant.",
"ref": "之子畯明，我鈍而頑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "之子畯明，我钝而顽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Yu, 祭穆員外文 (In memory of Official Mu)\nZhī zǐ jùnmíng, wǒ dùn ér wán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-頑-zh-character-42Ei0BYK",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naughty; mischievous",
"roman": "wánpí",
"text": "頑皮／顽皮",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty; mischievous"
],
"id": "en-頑-zh-character-WnnTQ1s9",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳīng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶woe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nguanˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nguan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/væ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶woe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "woe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦuø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwaen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋroːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/væ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦuø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋroːn/"
}
],
"word": "頑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不是頑的"
},
{
"word": "不是顽的"
},
{
"roman": "míngwán",
"word": "冥頑"
},
{
"roman": "míngwán",
"word": "冥顽"
},
{
"roman": "míngwánbùlíng",
"word": "冥頑不靈"
},
{
"roman": "míngwánbùlíng",
"word": "冥顽不灵"
},
{
"roman": "diāowán",
"word": "刁頑"
},
{
"roman": "diāowán",
"word": "刁顽"
},
{
"word": "哀感頑豔"
},
{
"word": "哀感顽艳"
},
{
"word": "大頑"
},
{
"word": "大顽"
},
{
"word": "奸頑"
},
{
"word": "奸顽"
},
{
"word": "小頑"
},
{
"word": "小顽"
},
{
"word": "廉頑立懦"
},
{
"word": "廉顽立懦"
},
{
"word": "性潑凶頑"
},
{
"word": "性泼凶顽"
},
{
"roman": "yúwán",
"word": "愚頑"
},
{
"roman": "yúwán",
"word": "愚顽"
},
{
"word": "憨頑"
},
{
"word": "憨顽"
},
{
"word": "振警愚頑"
},
{
"word": "振警愚顽"
},
{
"word": "撒頑"
},
{
"word": "撒顽"
},
{
"word": "殷頑"
},
{
"word": "殷顽"
},
{
"word": "淘氣憨頑"
},
{
"word": "淘气憨顽"
},
{
"word": "痴頑"
},
{
"word": "痴顽"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"word": "老頑童"
},
{
"word": "老顽童"
},
{
"word": "荒功好頑"
},
{
"word": "荒功好顽"
},
{
"word": "蔽賢寵頑"
},
{
"word": "蔽贤宠顽"
},
{
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "負嵎頑抗"
},
{
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "负嵎顽抗"
},
{
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "負隅頑抗"
},
{
"roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
"word": "负隅顽抗"
},
{
"word": "貪頑"
},
{
"word": "贪顽"
},
{
"word": "賴肉頑皮"
},
{
"word": "赖肉顽皮"
},
{
"word": "賴骨頑皮"
},
{
"word": "赖骨顽皮"
},
{
"word": "頑健"
},
{
"word": "顽健"
},
{
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "頑劣"
},
{
"roman": "wánliè",
"word": "顽劣"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"word": "頑廉懦立"
},
{
"word": "顽廉懦立"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
},
{
"word": "頑強不屈"
},
{
"word": "顽强不屈"
},
{
"word": "頑意兒"
},
{
"word": "顽意儿"
},
{
"roman": "wánkàng",
"word": "頑抗"
},
{
"roman": "wánkàng",
"word": "顽抗"
},
{
"roman": "wándí",
"word": "頑敵"
},
{
"roman": "wándí",
"word": "顽敌"
},
{
"roman": "wángěng",
"word": "頑梗"
},
{
"roman": "wángěng",
"word": "顽梗"
},
{
"word": "頑民"
},
{
"word": "顽民"
},
{
"word": "頑涎"
},
{
"word": "顽涎"
},
{
"roman": "wánzhèng",
"word": "頑症"
},
{
"roman": "wánzhèng",
"word": "顽症"
},
{
"roman": "wánjí",
"word": "頑疾"
},
{
"roman": "wánjí",
"word": "顽疾"
},
{
"roman": "wánxuǎn",
"word": "頑癬"
},
{
"roman": "wánxuǎn",
"word": "顽癣"
},
{
"roman": "wánpí",
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"roman": "wánpí",
"word": "顽皮"
},
{
"word": "頑皮賴骨"
},
{
"word": "顽皮赖骨"
},
{
"roman": "wánshí",
"word": "頑石"
},
{
"roman": "wánshí",
"word": "顽石"
},
{
"word": "頑石點頭"
},
{
"word": "顽石点头"
},
{
"roman": "wántóng",
"word": "頑童"
},
{
"roman": "wántóng",
"word": "顽童"
},
{
"word": "頑笑"
},
{
"word": "顽笑"
},
{
"roman": "wánshuǎ",
"word": "頑耍"
},
{
"roman": "wánshuǎ",
"word": "顽耍"
},
{
"word": "頑蒙"
},
{
"word": "顽蒙"
},
{
"word": "頑話"
},
{
"word": "顽话"
},
{
"word": "頑軀"
},
{
"word": "顽躯"
},
{
"word": "頑逆"
},
{
"word": "顽逆"
},
{
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "頑鈍"
},
{
"roman": "wándùn",
"word": "顽钝"
},
{
"word": "頑鹵"
},
{
"word": "顽卤"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "元//",
"3": "",
"4": "head",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋon</span>"
},
"expansion": "元 (OC *ŋon, “head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "頁//",
"3": "",
"4": "head",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "頁 (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"2": "頁",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "head"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 頁 (“head”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "元",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "元",
"t": "head",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "元 (“head”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頁",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "頁／页",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).\nAs 元 came to be used to mean “original”, rather than “head”, this character was formed from the original meaning of 元 (“head”) + the semantic element 頁／页 to affirm the “head” meaning, but with the modification in meaning to “an intransigent head”; the head of a heady person.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "頑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stubbornly resist",
"roman": "wánkàng",
"text": "頑抗／顽抗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "staunch; tenacious",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"text": "頑強／顽强",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstinate; stubborn; recalcitrant"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"recalcitrant",
"recalcitrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ignorant; benighted",
"roman": "wánmèi",
"text": "頑昧／顽昧",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is bright, while I am obtuse and ignorant.",
"ref": "之子畯明，我鈍而頑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "之子畯明，我钝而顽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Yu, 祭穆員外文 (In memory of Official Mu)\nZhī zǐ jùnmíng, wǒ dùn ér wán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naughty; mischievous",
"roman": "wánpí",
"text": "頑皮／顽皮",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty; mischievous"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngṳīng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nguàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶woe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nguanˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nguan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/væ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngṳīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nguàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶woe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "woe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦuø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngwaen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋroːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/væ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦuø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋroːn/"
}
],
"word": "頑"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"頑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.