"靠" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰo⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰɔ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kʰɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰo²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰo¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kou³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰaːu̯³³/, /kʰo⁵⁵/, /kʰɔ²¹³/, /kʰɔ⁴¹/, /kʰɔ²¹/, /kʰɤ²¹/, /kʰo²¹/, /kʰo¹¹/, /kʰua²¹/, /kʰua¹¹/, /kʰua⁴¹/, /kʰau²¹³/, /kou³⁵/, /kʰɔ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kào [Mandarin, Pinyin], kao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kaau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kho [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kó̤, khò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], khò [Hokkien, POJ], khòa [Hokkien, POJ], kao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gou⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵khau, kào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàu [Mandarin, Yale], kaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], као [Mandarin, Palladius], kao [Mandarin, Palladius], kaau [Cantonese, Yale], kaau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kao³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kho [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ko [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ko⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kó̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khuà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khàu [POJ, Teochew], kŏu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵khau [Wu], khau^去 [Wu], ²khau [Wu], /kʰɔ³⁴/ [Wu], khawH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰuːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰuːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs), {{m|zh|告//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ</span>}} 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ), {{m|zh|非//|||tr=-}} 非, {{Han compound|告|非|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 靠
  1. to lean on; to recline
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-Nqjl4i1s
  2. to depend on; to rely on
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-GOQigK-m Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 0 43 38 2 0
  3. to trust; to have confidence in
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-dRDStU5X
  4. to come near to; to approach
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-aecNk4Iq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 0 43 38 2 0 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 4 7 8 51 15 14 0
  5. to keep to (a certain side)
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-F7QdihdH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 0 43 38 2 0
  6. (euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, euphemistic Alternative form of: (extra: to fuck)
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-MDQXu12m Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms
  7. (Northern Wu) approximately Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-靠-zh-character-X3nIcPKs Categories (other): Northern Wu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不可靠, 依靠 (yīkào), 倚靠 (yǐkào), 偎妻靠婦, 偎妻靠妇, 停靠 (tíngkào), 六親無靠, 六亲无靠, 可靠 (kěkào), 央靠, 奔靠, 妥靠, 打靠後, 打靠后, 投靠 (tóukào), 指靠 (zhǐkào), 挨靠, 求靠, 無依無靠 (wúyīwúkào), 无依无靠 (wúyīwúkào), 無靠無依 (wúkàowúyī), 无靠无依 (wúkàowúyī), 牢靠 (láokào), 終身有靠, 终身有靠, 賣身投靠, 卖身投靠, 靠不住, 靠傍, 靠墊 (kàodiàn), 靠垫 (kàodiàn), 靠天, 靠子, 靠山 (kàoshān), 靠山吃山, 靠山吃山,靠水吃水, 靠山山會倒,靠水水會燥,靠人人會老, 靠山山会倒,靠水水会燥,靠人人会老, 靠山山會崩,靠水水會焦, 靠山山会崩,靠水水会焦, 靠岸 (kào'àn), 靠得住 (kàodezhù), 靠手, 靠把, 靠攏 (kàolǒng), 靠拢 (kàolǒng), 靠旗, 靠枕, 靠背 (kàobèi), 靠胸貼肉, 靠胸贴肉, 靠行, 靠身, 靠近 (kàojìn), 靠邊 (kàobiān), 靠边 (kàobiān), 靠邊站 (kàobiānzhàn), 靠边站 (kàobiānzhàn)

Download JSON data for 靠 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不可靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīkào",
      "word": "依靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐkào",
      "word": "倚靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偎妻靠婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偎妻靠妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngkào",
      "word": "停靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六親無靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六亲无靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěkào",
      "word": "可靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "央靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奔靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妥靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打靠後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打靠后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóukào",
      "word": "投靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐkào",
      "word": "指靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挨靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyīwúkào",
      "word": "無依無靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúyīwúkào",
      "word": "无依无靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúkàowúyī",
      "word": "無靠無依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúkàowúyī",
      "word": "无靠无依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láokào",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "終身有靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "终身有靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賣身投靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卖身投靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠不住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠傍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàodiàn",
      "word": "靠墊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàodiàn",
      "word": "靠垫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàoshān",
      "word": "靠山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠山吃山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠山吃山,靠水吃水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠山山會倒,靠水水會燥,靠人人會老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠山山会倒,靠水水会燥,靠人人会老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠山山會崩,靠水水會焦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠山山会崩,靠水水会焦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kào'àn",
      "word": "靠岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàodezhù",
      "word": "靠得住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠攏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠拢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠枕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàobèi",
      "word": "靠背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠胸貼肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠胸贴肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靠身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàobiān",
      "word": "靠邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàobiān",
      "word": "靠边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàobiānzhàn",
      "word": "靠邊站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàobiānzhàn",
      "word": "靠边站"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰuːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "告//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "非//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "非",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "告",
        "2": "非",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "靠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on; to recline"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-Nqjl4i1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 43 38 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend on; to rely on"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-GOQigK-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trust; to have confidence in"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-dRDStU5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 43 38 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 8 51 15 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come near to; to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-aecNk4Iq",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 43 38 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep to (a certain side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-F7QdihdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to fuck",
          "word": "肏"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-MDQXu12m",
      "links": [
        [
          "肏",
          "肏#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximately"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠-zh-character-X3nIcPKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "као"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŏu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰuːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰuːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "靠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不可靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīkào",
      "word": "依靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐkào",
      "word": "倚靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "偎妻靠婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "偎妻靠妇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngkào",
      "word": "停靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "六親無靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "六亲无靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěkào",
      "word": "可靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "央靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "妥靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "打靠後"
    },
    {
      "word": "打靠后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóukào",
      "word": "投靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐkào",
      "word": "指靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "求靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyīwúkào",
      "word": "無依無靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyīwúkào",
      "word": "无依无靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúkàowúyī",
      "word": "無靠無依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúkàowúyī",
      "word": "无靠无依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láokào",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "終身有靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "终身有靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣身投靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖身投靠"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠傍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàodiàn",
      "word": "靠墊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàodiàn",
      "word": "靠垫"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠天"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàoshān",
      "word": "靠山"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠山吃山"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠山吃山,靠水吃水"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠山山會倒,靠水水會燥,靠人人會老"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠山山会倒,靠水水会燥,靠人人会老"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠山山會崩,靠水水會焦"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠山山会崩,靠水水会焦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kào'àn",
      "word": "靠岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàodezhù",
      "word": "靠得住"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠手"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠攏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠拢"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠枕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàobèi",
      "word": "靠背"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠胸貼肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠胸贴肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠行"
    },
    {
      "word": "靠身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàobiān",
      "word": "靠邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàobiān",
      "word": "靠边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàobiānzhàn",
      "word": "靠邊站"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàobiānzhàn",
      "word": "靠边站"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰuːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "告//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "非//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "非",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "告",
        "2": "非",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "靠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on; to recline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depend on; to rely on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trust; to have confidence in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come near to; to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep to (a certain side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to fuck",
          "word": "肏"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "肏",
          "肏#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximately"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "као"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kŏu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰuːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰuːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "靠"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "靠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.