"靠山" meaning in Chinese

See 靠山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaːu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰo⁵⁵ san²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/, /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän¹/, /kʰaːu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/, /kʰo⁵⁵ san²⁴/, /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/, /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/, /kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã³³/ Chinese transliterations: kàoshān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄠˋ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kaau³ saan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kho-sân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khò-soaⁿ, khò͘-soaⁿ, kàoshān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kàoshan [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄎㄠˋ ˙ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], kàoshån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻao⁴-shan⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàu-shan [Mandarin, Yale], kaw.shan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], каошань [Mandarin, Palladius], kaošanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kaau sāan [Cantonese, Yale], kaau³ saan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kao³ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kho-sân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ko^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sanˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ko⁴ san¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], khò-soaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], khò-suann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoirsvoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khò͘-soaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], khòo-suann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qorsvoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 靠山
  1. near the mountain
    Sense id: en-靠山-zh-noun-flaYC9Wc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39
  2. (figurative) backer; support; patron; backing (lit. “mountain to rely on”) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-靠山-zh-noun-84clFnxu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "靠山",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near the mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠山-zh-noun-flaYC9Wc",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backer; support; patron; backing (lit. “mountain to rely on”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-靠山-zh-noun-84clFnxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "backer",
          "backer"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "backing",
          "backing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) backer; support; patron; backing (lit. “mountain to rely on”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄠˋ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khò-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khò͘-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄠˋ ˙ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻao⁴-shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw.shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "каошань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaošanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò-suann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoirsvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò͘-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòo-suann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qorsvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "靠山"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 山",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 靠",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "靠山",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near the mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backer; support; patron; backing (lit. “mountain to rely on”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backer",
          "backer"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "backing",
          "backing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) backer; support; patron; backing (lit. “mountain to rely on”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄠˋ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-sân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khò-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khò͘-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄠˋ ˙ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàoshån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻao⁴-shan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu-shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw.shan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "каошань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaošanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau³ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho-sân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko⁴ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵ san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò-suann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoirsvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò͘-soaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòo-suann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qorsvoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo⁵⁵ san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ suã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ suã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "靠山"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 靠山 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "靠山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "靠山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "靠山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "靠山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "靠山"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靠山",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.