"阿富汗" meaning in Chinese

See 阿富汗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/, /aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/, /ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/, /a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/, /o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/, /a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/, /a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/, /a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Āfùhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aa³ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], o¹ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Â-fu-hon [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Ŏ̤-hô-gâng, A-hù-hān, ¹a-fu-ghoe, Āfùhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Afùhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], A¹-fu⁴-han⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Ā-fù-hàn [Mandarin, Yale], Afuhhann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Афухань [Mandarin, Palladius], Afuxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], a fu hohn [Cantonese, Yale], ō fu hohn [Cantonese, Yale], aa³ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], o¹ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], a³ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], o¹ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Â-fu-hon [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], a´ fu hon [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Ŏ̤-hô-gâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], A-hù-hān [Hokkien, POJ], A-hù-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], a'huo'han [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹a-fu-ghoe [Wu], a^平 fu ghoe [Wu], ¹a-fu-hhoe [Wu], /a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 阿富汗
  1. (Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad Tags: Internet, figuratively
    Sense id: en-阿富汗-zh-adj-WqCeVba0

Proper name

IPA: /ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/, /aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/, /ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/, /a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/, /o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/, /a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/, /a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/, /a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Āfùhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aa³ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], o¹ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Â-fu-hon [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Ŏ̤-hô-gâng, A-hù-hān, ¹a-fu-ghoe, Āfùhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Afùhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], A¹-fu⁴-han⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Ā-fù-hàn [Mandarin, Yale], Afuhhann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Афухань [Mandarin, Palladius], Afuxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], a fu hohn [Cantonese, Yale], ō fu hohn [Cantonese, Yale], aa³ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], o¹ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], a³ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], o¹ fu³ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Â-fu-hon [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], a´ fu hon [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Ŏ̤-hô-gâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], A-hù-hān [Hokkien, POJ], A-hù-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], a'huo'han [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹a-fu-ghoe [Wu], a^平 fu ghoe [Wu], ¹a-fu-hhoe [Wu], /a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 阿富汗
  1. Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia) Categories (place): Afghanistan, Countries, Countries in Asia Related terms: 阿富汗尼 (āfùhànní)
    Sense id: en-阿富汗-zh-name-qCxRAIkZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 阿富汗 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "阿富汗"
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          "expansion": "阿富汗",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "阿富汗",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "阿富汗",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "A Phú Hãn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "阿富汗"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
          "name": "desc"
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        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "",
            "3": "",
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            "5": "",
            "6": "",
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            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "阿富汗",
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            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
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            "odesc": "",
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            "s": "阿富汗",
            "v": "阿富汗",
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            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "A Phú Hãn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)"
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "阿富汗",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Afghanistan",
          "orig": "zh:Afghanistan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-阿富汗-zh-name-qCxRAIkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "āfùhànní",
          "word": "阿富汗尼"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Афухань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a´ fu hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "阿富汗"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "阿富汗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in bad condition",
          "roman": "āfùhàn chéngsè",
          "text": "阿富汗成色",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-阿富汗-zh-adj-WqCeVba0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Афухань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a´ fu hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "阿富汗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "阿富汗"
          },
          "expansion": "阿富汗",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "阿富汗",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "阿富汗",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "A Phú Hãn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "阿富汗"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "阿富汗",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "A Phú Hãn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "阿富汗",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "阿富汗",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "阿富汗",
            "v": "阿富汗",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "A Phú Hãn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "阿富汗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "āfùhànní",
      "word": "阿富汗尼"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Afghanistan",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Asia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Afghanistan",
          "Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
        ],
        [
          "Central Asia",
          "Central Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Asia",
          "South Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Афухань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a´ fu hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "阿富汗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "阿富汗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in bad condition",
          "roman": "āfùhàn chéngsè",
          "text": "阿富汗成色",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Афухань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a´ fu hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "阿富汗"
}
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "阿富汗",
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  "title": "阿富汗",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "path": [
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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "阿富汗",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.