See 阿富汗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "A Phú Hãn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "阿富汗",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿富汗",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阿富汗",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阿富汗",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阿富汗",
"v": "阿富汗",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瀛寰志略"
},
"expansion": "瀛寰志略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1848"
},
"expansion": "[1848]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افغان (afġân); attested in 瀛寰志略 [1848] by Xu Jiyu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Afghanistan",
"orig": "zh:Afghanistan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 3, page 41:",
"roman": "Kǎo tàixī rén suǒ kè dìtú, jí suǒ zhù shū, Wǔyìndù zhī xī, Tǔ'ěrqí zhī dōng, zhǐ yǒu Bōsī yī guó, Āfùhàn Bǐlùzhī jiē Bōsī dì, nǎi jìndài suǒ fēngē, fēi gǔ jiàn guó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "考泰西人所刻地圖，及所著書，五印度之西，土耳其之東，止有波斯一國，阿富汗俾路芝皆波斯地，乃近代所分割，非古建國。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 3, page 41:",
"roman": "Kǎo tàixī rén suǒ kè dìtú, jí suǒ zhù shū, Wǔyìndù zhī xī, Tǔ'ěrqí zhī dōng, zhǐ yǒu Bōsī yī guó, Āfùhàn Bǐlùzhī jiē Bōsī dì, nǎi jìndài suǒ fēngē, fēi gǔ jiàn guó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "考泰西人所刻地图，及所著书，五印度之西，土耳其之东，止有波斯一国，阿富汗俾路芝皆波斯地，乃近代所分割，非古建国。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即愛烏罕。其國北界布哈爾，南界俾路支，東界印度，西界波斯，東西二千餘里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即爱乌罕。其国北界布哈尔，南界俾路支，东界印度，西界波斯，东西二千余里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)"
],
"id": "en-阿富汗-zh-name-dO24ksDq",
"links": [
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "āfùhànní",
"word": "阿富汗尼"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "愛烏罕"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "爱乌罕"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"roman": "Afuxanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Jiyu"
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瀛寰志略"
},
"expansion": "瀛寰志略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1848"
},
"expansion": "[1848]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افغان (afġân); attested in 瀛寰志略 [1848] by Xu Jiyu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "in bad condition",
"roman": "āfùhàn chéngsè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "阿富汗成色",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"id": "en-阿富汗-zh-adj-WqCeVba0",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"roman": "Afuxanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Jiyu"
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 富",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 阿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "A Phú Hãn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "阿富汗",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿富汗",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阿富汗",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阿富汗",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阿富汗",
"v": "阿富汗",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瀛寰志略"
},
"expansion": "瀛寰志略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1848"
},
"expansion": "[1848]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افغان (afġân); attested in 瀛寰志略 [1848] by Xu Jiyu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "āfùhànní",
"word": "阿富汗尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"zh:Afghanistan",
"zh:Countries in Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 3, page 41:",
"roman": "Kǎo tàixī rén suǒ kè dìtú, jí suǒ zhù shū, Wǔyìndù zhī xī, Tǔ'ěrqí zhī dōng, zhǐ yǒu Bōsī yī guó, Āfùhàn Bǐlùzhī jiē Bōsī dì, nǎi jìndài suǒ fēngē, fēi gǔ jiàn guó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "考泰西人所刻地圖，及所著書，五印度之西，土耳其之東，止有波斯一國，阿富汗俾路芝皆波斯地，乃近代所分割，非古建國。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 3, page 41:",
"roman": "Kǎo tàixī rén suǒ kè dìtú, jí suǒ zhù shū, Wǔyìndù zhī xī, Tǔ'ěrqí zhī dōng, zhǐ yǒu Bōsī yī guó, Āfùhàn Bǐlùzhī jiē Bōsī dì, nǎi jìndài suǒ fēngē, fēi gǔ jiàn guó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "考泰西人所刻地图，及所著书，五印度之西，土耳其之东，止有波斯一国，阿富汗俾路芝皆波斯地，乃近代所分割，非古建国。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即愛烏罕。其國北界布哈爾，南界俾路支，東界印度，西界波斯，東西二千餘里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即爱乌罕。其国北界布哈尔，南界俾路支，东界印度，西界波斯，东西二千余里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"roman": "Afuxanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "愛烏罕"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "爱乌罕"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Jiyu"
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 富",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 阿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瀛寰志略"
},
"expansion": "瀛寰志略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1848"
},
"expansion": "[1848]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Persian افغان (afġân); attested in 瀛寰志略 [1848] by Xu Jiyu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "in bad condition",
"roman": "āfùhàn chéngsè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "阿富汗成色",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"roman": "Afuxanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Jiyu"
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 阿富汗 meaning in Chinese (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.