See 阿富汗 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "A Phú Hãn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "阿富汗",
"t": "",
"tr": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿富汗",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阿富汗",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阿富汗",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阿富汗",
"v": "阿富汗",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afğân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian افغان (afğân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Afghanistan",
"orig": "zh:Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即愛烏罕。其國北界布哈爾，南界俾路支，東界印度，西界波斯，東西二千餘里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即爱乌罕。其国北界布哈尔，南界俾路支，东界印度，西界波斯，东西二千余里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)"
],
"id": "en-阿富汗-zh-name-qCxRAIkZ",
"links": [
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "āfùhànní",
"word": "阿富汗尼"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afğân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian افغان (afğân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in bad condition",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "āfùhàn chéngsè",
"text": "阿富汗成色",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"id": "en-阿富汗-zh-adj-WqCeVba0",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Afghanistan",
"orig": "vi:Afghanistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "vi:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "vi:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of A Phú Hãn (“(dated) Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)”)."
],
"id": "en-阿富汗-vi-name-rmcyhEiO",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"A Phú Hãn",
"A Phú Hãn#Vietnamese:_阿富汗"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 富",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 阿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "A Phú Hãn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "阿富汗",
"t": "",
"tr": "阿富汗"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阿富汗",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阿富汗",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阿富汗",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阿富汗",
"v": "阿富汗",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "A Phú Hãn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阿富汗):\n* → Vietnamese: A Phú Hãn (阿富汗)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afğân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian افغان (afğân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "āfùhànní",
"word": "阿富汗尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Afghanistan",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即愛烏罕。其國北界布哈爾，南界俾路支，東界印度，西界波斯，東西二千餘里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Afghanistan (Afuhan), is [also transcribed as] Aiwuhan. This country borders Bukhara to its north, Balochistan to its south, India to its east, and Persia to its west. It spans more than two thousand li from east to west.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Āfùhàn, jí Àiwūhǎn. Qí guó běi jiè Bùhā'ěr, nán jiè Bǐlùzhī, dōng jiè Yìndù, xī jiè Bōsī, dōngxī èrqiān yú lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阿富汗，即爱乌罕。其国北界布哈尔，南界俾路支，东界印度，西界波斯，东西二千余里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Persian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 富",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 阿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afğân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afğân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian افغان (afğân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in bad condition",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "āfùhàn chéngsè",
"text": "阿富汗成色",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, figurative) chaotic, messy, dirty, bad"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Āfùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afùhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "A¹-fu⁴-han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Ā-fù-hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuhhann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Афухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Afuxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "a fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ō fu hohn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aa³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "a³ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "o¹ fu³ hon⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Â-fu-hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "a^ˊ fu hon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "a¹ fu⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Ŏ̤-hô-gâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "A-hù-hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "a'huo'han"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "a^平 fu ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹a-fu-hhoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aː³³ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː⁵⁵ fuː³³ hɔːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵ hon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a³³ hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹⁻⁵³ han²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a⁵⁵ fu³³ ɦø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "阿富汗",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese dated terms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"vi:Afghanistan",
"vi:Countries",
"vi:Countries in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of A Phú Hãn (“(dated) Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"A Phú Hãn",
"A Phú Hãn#Vietnamese:_阿富汗"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English:_Q889"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"South Asia",
"South Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "阿富汗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 阿富汗 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"阿富汗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阿富汗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.