"闌珊" meaning in Chinese

See 闌珊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/, /laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/, /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: lánshān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laan⁴ saan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lang⁵ sang¹, lánshān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lánshan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], lan²-shan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lán-shān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], lanshan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ланьшань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lanʹšanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], làahn sāan [Cantonese, Yale], laan⁴ saan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lan⁴ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lang⁵ sang¹ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], lâng sang [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], lan san [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 阑珊
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 闌珊
  1. (literary) scattered; disordered Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-闌珊-zh-adj-BWlvyAy9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45

Verb

IPA: /län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/, /laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/, /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: lánshān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laan⁴ saan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lang⁵ sang¹, lánshān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lánshan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], lan²-shan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lán-shān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], lanshan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ланьшань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lanʹšanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], làahn sāan [Cantonese, Yale], laan⁴ saan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lan⁴ san¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lang⁵ sang¹ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], lâng sang [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], lan san [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 阑珊
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 闌珊
  1. (literary) to weaken; to wane; to decline Tags: literary Derived forms: 意興闌珊 (yìxìnglánshān), 意兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān), 春事闌珊, 春事阑珊, 春意闌珊 (chūnyìlánshān), 春意阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān), 燈火闌珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān), 灯火阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
    Sense id: en-闌珊-zh-verb-l-TYbHRK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阑珊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "闌珊",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
          "word": "意興闌珊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
          "word": "意兴阑珊"
        },
        {
          "word": "春事闌珊"
        },
        {
          "word": "春事阑珊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
          "word": "春意闌珊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
          "word": "春意阑珊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
          "word": "燈火闌珊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
          "word": "灯火阑珊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken; to wane; to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌珊-zh-verb-l-TYbHRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to weaken; to wane; to decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ланьшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹšanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan san"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌珊"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阑珊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "闌珊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered; disordered"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌珊-zh-adj-BWlvyAy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) scattered; disordered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ланьшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹšanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan san"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌珊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 珊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 闌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
      "word": "意興闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
      "word": "意兴阑珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "春事闌珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "春事阑珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
      "word": "春意闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
      "word": "春意阑珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
      "word": "燈火闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
      "word": "灯火阑珊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阑珊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "闌珊",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken; to wane; to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to weaken; to wane; to decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ланьшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹšanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan san"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌珊"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 珊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 闌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阑珊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "闌珊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered; disordered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scattered",
          "scattered"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) scattered; disordered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lánshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²-shan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán-shān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ланьшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹšanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn sāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴ saan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴ san¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng sang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan san"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌珊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 闌珊 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "闌珊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闌珊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闌珊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闌珊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.