"閒暇" meaning in Chinese

See 閒暇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːn²¹ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /han²⁴⁻²² ha²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /han¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/, /haːn²¹ haː²²/, /han²⁴⁻²² ha²⁴/, /han¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiánxiá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haan⁴ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hân-hâ, hân-hêe, xiánxiá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siánsiá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien²-hsia² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syán-syá [Mandarin, Yale], shyanshya [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянься [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹsja [Mandarin, Palladius], hàahn hah [Cantonese, Yale], haan⁴ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], han⁴ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hân-hâ [Hokkien, POJ], hân-hâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hanhaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hân-hêe [Hokkien, POJ], hân-hêe [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 闲暇, 閑暇
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 閒暇
  1. free time; leisure; spare time Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-閒暇-zh-noun-meV10Vrl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 時間 (shíjiān), 时间 (shíjiān), 暇隙 (xiáxì), 業餘 (yèyú), 业余 (yèyú), (kòng), 空兒 (kòngr), 空儿 (kòngr), 空暇 (kòngxiá), 空閒 (kòngxián), 空闲 (kòngxián), 美國時間 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 美国时间 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 閒工 [Hokkien], 闲工 [Hokkien], 閒工夫 (xiángōngfu), 闲工夫 (xiángōngfu), 閒手腳 [Hakka], 闲手脚 [Hakka], 閒神 [Hakka], 闲神 [Hakka], 閒空 (xiánkòng), 闲空 (xiánkòng), 餘暇 (yúxiá), 余暇 (yúxiá), 餘閒 (yúxián), 余闲 (yúxián)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闲暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閑暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "閒暇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free time; leisure; spare time"
      ],
      "id": "en-閒暇-zh-noun-meV10Vrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ],
        [
          "spare time",
          "spare time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "時間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "时间"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáxì",
          "word": "暇隙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yèyú",
          "word": "業餘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yèyú",
          "word": "业余"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòng",
          "word": "空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngr",
          "word": "空兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngr",
          "word": "空儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngxiá",
          "word": "空暇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngxián",
          "word": "空閒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kòngxián",
          "word": "空闲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "美國時間"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "美国时间"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "閒工"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "闲工"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiángōngfu",
          "word": "閒工夫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiángōngfu",
          "word": "闲工夫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "閒手腳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "闲手脚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "閒神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "闲神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánkòng",
          "word": "閒空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánkòng",
          "word": "闲空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúxiá",
          "word": "餘暇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúxiá",
          "word": "余暇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúxián",
          "word": "餘閒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yúxián",
          "word": "余闲"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haan⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hân-hâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hân-hêe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siánsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²-hsia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán-syá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyanshya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянься"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹsja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahn hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haan⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːn²¹ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanhaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² ha²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hêe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hêe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːn²¹ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² ha²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閒暇"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闲暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閑暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "閒暇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 暇",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 閒",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free time; leisure; spare time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "leisure",
          "leisure"
        ],
        [
          "spare time",
          "spare time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haan⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hân-hâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hân-hêe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiánxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siánsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²-hsia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán-syá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyanshya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянься"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹsja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahn hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haan⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːn²¹ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hanhaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² ha²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hêe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hân-hêe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːn²¹ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² ha²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² hɛ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáxì",
      "word": "暇隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèyú",
      "word": "業餘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèyú",
      "word": "业余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng",
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngr",
      "word": "空兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngr",
      "word": "空儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxiá",
      "word": "空暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxián",
      "word": "空閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxián",
      "word": "空闲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "美國時間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "美国时间"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閒工"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "闲工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "word": "閒工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "word": "闲工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "閒手腳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "闲手脚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "閒神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "闲神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánkòng",
      "word": "閒空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánkòng",
      "word": "闲空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxiá",
      "word": "餘暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxiá",
      "word": "余暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxián",
      "word": "餘閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxián",
      "word": "余闲"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閒暇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 閒暇 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閒暇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閒暇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "閒暇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閒暇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閒暇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閒暇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "閒暇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閒暇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%92%E6%9A%87'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "閒暇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "閒暇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.