"開關" meaning in Chinese

See 開關 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai³³ kuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ kuan³³/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kāiguān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khai-koan, ¹khe-kue, kāiguān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaiguan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-kuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-gwān [Mandarin, Yale], kaiguan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайгуань [Mandarin, Palladius], kajguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi gwāan [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ guan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khai-koan [Hokkien, POJ], khai-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'koafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹khe-kue [Northern, Wu], khe^平 kue [Northern, Wu], /kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 开关
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 開關
  1. switch (device for controlling supply of electricity) Synonyms: [Cantonese], 電掣 (din6 zai3) [Cantonese], 电掣 (din6 zai3) [Cantonese], 電門 (diànmén), 电门 (diànmén) Derived forms: 安全開關 (ānquán kāiguān), 安全开关 (ānquán kāiguān)
    Sense id: en-開關-zh-noun-05APrf9A

Verb

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai³³ kuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ kuan³³/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/, /kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kāiguān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khai-koan, ¹khe-kue, kāiguān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kaiguan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻai¹-kuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kāi-gwān [Mandarin, Yale], kaiguan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кайгуань [Mandarin, Palladius], kajguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hōi gwāan [Cantonese, Yale], hoi¹ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi¹ guan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khai-koan [Hokkien, POJ], khai-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'koafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹khe-kue [Northern, Wu], khe^平 kue [Northern, Wu], /kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 开关
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 開關
  1. to open and close; to turn on and off
    Sense id: en-開關-zh-verb-EgntWXnd Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 9 70 9 12 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 83 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 81 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 85 5 6
  2. to open the gate to a city
    Sense id: en-開關-zh-verb-3eBo-vUo
  3. (by extension) to open borders Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-開關-zh-verb-yBZOLYm-
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开关",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "開關",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
          "word": "安全開關"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
          "word": "安全开关"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light switch",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
          "text": "電燈開關",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light switch",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
          "text": "电灯开关",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "switch (device for controlling supply of electricity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-開關-zh-noun-05APrf9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "掣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "din6 zai3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "電掣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "din6 zai3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "电掣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diànmén",
          "word": "電門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diànmén",
          "word": "电门"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開關"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开关",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開關",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 85 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open and close; to turn on and off"
      ],
      "id": "en-開關-zh-verb-EgntWXnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open the gate to a city"
      ],
      "id": "en-開關-zh-verb-3eBo-vUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open borders"
      ],
      "id": "en-開關-zh-verb-yBZOLYm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to open borders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開關"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 開",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 關",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
      "word": "安全開關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
      "word": "安全开关"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开关",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "開關",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "light switch",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
          "text": "電燈開關",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light switch",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
          "text": "电灯开关",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "switch (device for controlling supply of electricity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "掣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "din6 zai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "電掣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "din6 zai3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "电掣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànmén",
      "word": "電門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànmén",
      "word": "电门"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開關"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 開",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 關",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "开关",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "開關",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open and close; to turn on and off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open the gate to a city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open borders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to open borders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāiguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaiguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開關"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 開關 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開關"
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "開關"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "開關"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "開關"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "開關"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9B%BB%E9%96%80'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "開關"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "開關",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.