See 開關 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開關 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
"word": "安全開關"
},
{
"roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
"word": "安全开关"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "light switch",
"roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
"text": "電燈開關／电灯开关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switch (device for controlling supply of electricity)"
],
"id": "en-開關-zh-noun-05APrf9A",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "掣"
},
{
"roman": "din6 zai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電掣"
},
{
"roman": "din6 zai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "电掣"
},
{
"roman": "diànmén",
"word": "電門"
},
{
"roman": "diànmén",
"word": "电门"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
}
],
"word": "開關"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開關",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 46 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open and close; to turn on and off"
],
"id": "en-開關-zh-verb-EgntWXnd",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to open the gate to a city"
],
"id": "en-開關-zh-verb-3eBo-vUo",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to open borders"
],
"id": "en-開關-zh-verb-yBZOLYm-",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to open borders"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
}
],
"word": "開關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
"word": "安全開關"
},
{
"roman": "ānquán kāiguān",
"word": "安全开关"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "開關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "light switch",
"roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
"text": "電燈開關／电灯开关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"switch (device for controlling supply of electricity)"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "掣"
},
{
"roman": "din6 zai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "電掣"
},
{
"roman": "din6 zai3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "电掣"
},
{
"roman": "diànmén",
"word": "電門"
},
{
"roman": "diànmén",
"word": "电门"
}
],
"word": "開關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "開關",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open and close; to turn on and off"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to open the gate to a city"
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to open borders"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to open borders"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāiguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaiguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khai-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qai'koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khe-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^平 kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵ kue²¹/"
}
],
"word": "開關"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.