See 鈍化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "钝化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鈍化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become dull; to make (something) become dull"
],
"id": "en-鈍化-zh-verb-g21Ysw9O",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a knife) to become dull; to make (something) become dull"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a knife"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weaken; to lessen; to become blunted or mild"
],
"id": "en-鈍化-zh-verb-FGF~Nw8o",
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"blunted",
"blunted"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to weaken; to lessen; to become blunted or mild"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to passivise or be passivised"
],
"id": "en-鈍化-zh-verb-KJXuTIGy",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"passivise",
"passivise"
],
[
"passivised",
"passivised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to passivise or be passivised"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duennhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "钝化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鈍化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passivation"
],
"id": "en-鈍化-zh-noun-28KFdvFD",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"passivation",
"passivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) passivation"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duennhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "钝化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鈍化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become dull; to make (something) become dull"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a knife) to become dull; to make (something) become dull"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a knife"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weaken; to lessen; to become blunted or mild"
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"blunted",
"blunted"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to weaken; to lessen; to become blunted or mild"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"to passivise or be passivised"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"passivise",
"passivise"
],
[
"passivised",
"passivised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) to passivise or be passivised"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duennhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鈍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "钝化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鈍化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"passivation"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"passivation",
"passivation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) passivation"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tun⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwùn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duennhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鈍化 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.