See 鄉下人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "乡下人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鄉下人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villager; country folk"
],
"id": "en-鄉下人-zh-noun-7uVxujZi",
"links": [
[
"villager",
"villager"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country bumpkin"
],
"id": "en-鄉下人-zh-noun-QeW~mWPX",
"links": [
[
"country bumpkin",
"country bumpkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shanghainese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beijinger",
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghainese",
"Wugniu",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁷poq-cin ¹shian-gho-gnin",
"text": "北京鄉下人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijinger",
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghainese",
"Wugniu",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁷poq-cin ¹shian-gho-gnin",
"text": "北京乡下人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Shanghainese"
],
"id": "en-鄉下人-zh-noun-rRIFLL2N",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Shanghainese",
"Shanghainese"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Shanghainese, derogatory) non-Shanghainese"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāngxiarén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong¹ ha⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hióng-à-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shian-gho-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāngxiarén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siangsiårén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang¹-hsia⁵-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syāng-sya-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiang.shiaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянсяжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjansjažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä² ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēung há yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng¹ ha⁶⁻² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hióng-à-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xiɔŋ⁵⁴ a⁴² neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shian-gho-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shian^平 gho nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xian-hho-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiã⁵⁵ ɦo³³ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä² ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xiɔŋ⁵⁴ a⁴² neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiã⁵⁵ ɦo³³ n̠ʲin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūnmín",
"word": "村民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "草地人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊下人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄下人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "鄉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "乡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngmín",
"word": "鄉民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngmín",
"word": "乡民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xian1 li ren2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "鄉裡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xian1 li ren2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "乡里人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "內山倯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "内山倯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "內山猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "内山猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine"
],
"word": "山猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qièzi",
"word": "怯子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niúzǐ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "農村猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "农村猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "農民猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "农民猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "農民箍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "农民箍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānglǎo",
"word": "鄉佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānglǎo",
"word": "乡佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yěrén",
"word": "野人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ātǔ",
"word": "阿土"
}
],
"word": "鄉下人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鄉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乡下人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鄉下人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"villager; country folk"
],
"links": [
[
"villager",
"villager"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country bumpkin"
],
"links": [
[
"country bumpkin",
"country bumpkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Shanghainese Wu",
"Wu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beijinger",
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghainese",
"Wugniu",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁷poq-cin ¹shian-gho-gnin",
"text": "北京鄉下人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijinger",
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghainese",
"Wugniu",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "⁷poq-cin ¹shian-gho-gnin",
"text": "北京乡下人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Shanghainese"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Shanghainese",
"Shanghainese"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Shanghainese, derogatory) non-Shanghainese"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāngxiarén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong¹ ha⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hióng-à-nêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shian-gho-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāngxiarén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siangsiårén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang¹-hsia⁵-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syāng-sya-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiang.shiaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянсяжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjansjažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä² ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēung há yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng¹ ha⁶⁻² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hióng-à-nêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/xiɔŋ⁵⁴ a⁴² neiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shian-gho-gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shian^平 gho nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xian-hho-nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiã⁵⁵ ɦo³³ n̠ʲin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä² ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xiɔŋ⁵⁴ a⁴² neiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiã⁵⁵ ɦo³³ n̠ʲin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cūnmín",
"word": "村民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "草地人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊下人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄下人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "鄉人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "乡人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngmín",
"word": "鄉民"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngmín",
"word": "乡民"
},
{
"roman": "xian1 li ren2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "鄉裡人"
},
{
"roman": "xian1 li ren2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "乡里人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "內山倯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "内山倯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "內山猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "内山猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippine"
],
"word": "山猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山龜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山龟"
},
{
"roman": "qièzi",
"word": "怯子"
},
{
"roman": "niúzǐ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "牛子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "農村猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "农村猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "農民猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "农民猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "農民箍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "农民箍"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglǎo",
"word": "鄉佬"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglǎo",
"word": "乡佬"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "ātǔ",
"word": "阿土"
}
],
"word": "鄉下人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鄉下人 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
"trace": ""
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"title": "鄉下人",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"鄉下人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鄉下人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "鄉下人",
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}
{
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9D%91%E6%B0%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "鄉下人",
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}
{
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"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.