"郡" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯un¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kouŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/, /kʷɐn²²/, /kʰi̯un¹¹/, /kouŋ²⁴²/, /kun²²/, /kun⁴¹/, /kun²²/, /kun³³/, /kun³³/, /t͡ɕyn³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], jun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gông, kūn, ⁵ciun, jùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyùn [Mandarin, Yale], jiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwahn [Cantonese, Yale], gwan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kūn [Hokkien, POJ], kūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵ciun [Wu], ciuin^去 [Wu], ²jyn [Wu], /t͡ɕyn³⁴/ [Wu], gjunH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]ur-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡluns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Perhaps related to Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”) (Gong, 1995). Etymology templates: {{cog|bo|ཁུལ||district; province}} Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”), {{zh-ref|Gong, 1995}} Gong, 1995 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 郡
  1. (historical) An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture Tags: historical Related terms (governor of the commandery): 郡守 (jùnshǒu), 太守 (tàishǒu)
    Sense id: en-郡-zh-character-FTLEcsUn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 18 17 10 Disambiguation of 'governor of the commandery': 45 9 13 19 6 7
  2. a kind of administrative division
    (in Japan) district (second level division that has no administrative power since 1926, only serves as geographical reference)
    Sense id: en-郡-zh-character-1Pynps1R Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 18 17 10
  3. a kind of administrative division
    (in North and South Korea) county (second level division covering rural areas)
    Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-郡-zh-character-rsAhqDK3 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 13 19 30 21 17 1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 18 17 10
  4. a kind of administrative division
    (in the UK) shire (former administrative area of Britain)
    Sense id: en-郡-zh-character-UGtKv6Tg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 18 17 10
  5. a kind of administrative division
    (in Vietnam) quận
    Sense id: en-郡-zh-character-6WgMAKSL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 18 17 10
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-郡-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 17 17 18 17 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 州郡 (zhōujùn), 巴陵郡, 延平郡王 (Yánpíng Jùnwáng), 涿郡 (Zhuō-jùn), 蜀郡, 象郡, 跨州越郡, 遙郡, 遥郡, 邊郡, 边郡, 郡丞, 郡主 (jùnzhǔ), 郡侯, 郡公 (jùngōng), 郡君, 郡國制, 郡国制, 郡守 (jùnshǒu), 郡尉, 郡府, 郡庠, 郡望, 郡王 (jùnwáng), 郡縣 (jùnxiàn), 郡县 (jùnxiàn), 郡邑, 郡馬, 郡马

Download JSON data for 郡 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōujùn",
      "word": "州郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴陵郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánpíng Jùnwáng",
      "word": "延平郡王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuō-jùn",
      "word": "涿郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜀郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "象郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨州越郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遙郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遥郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边郡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡丞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnzhǔ",
      "word": "郡主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùngōng",
      "word": "郡公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡國制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡国制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnshǒu",
      "word": "郡守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡尉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡庠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnwáng",
      "word": "郡王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnxiàn",
      "word": "郡縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnxiàn",
      "word": "郡县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡马"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁུལ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "district; province"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gong, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Gong, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”) (Gong, 1995).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "郡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 18 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-郡-zh-character-FTLEcsUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "centuries",
          "centuries"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ],
        [
          "commandery",
          "commandery"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 13 19 6 7",
          "roman": "jùnshǒu",
          "sense": "governor of the commandery",
          "word": "郡守"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 9 13 19 6 7",
          "roman": "tàishǒu",
          "sense": "governor of the commandery",
          "word": "太守"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 18 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "district (second level division that has no administrative power since 1926, only serves as geographical reference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-郡-zh-character-1Pynps1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in Japan) district (second level division that has no administrative power since 1926, only serves as geographical reference)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Japan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 18 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 30 21 17 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "zh:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "county (second level division covering rural areas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-郡-zh-character-rsAhqDK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in North and South Korea) county (second level division covering rural areas)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in North and South Korea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 18 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cheshire",
          "roman": "cháijùn",
          "text": "柴郡",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "shire (former administrative area of Britain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-郡-zh-character-UGtKv6Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "shire",
          "shire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in the UK) shire (former administrative area of Britain)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 18 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "第八郡 [Cantonese] ― dai⁶ baat³ gwan⁶ [Jyutping] ― District 8",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "quận"
      ],
      "id": "en-郡-zh-character-6WgMAKSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "quận",
          "quận"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in Vietnam) quận"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 17 18 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-郡-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ur-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡluns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡluns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "郡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōujùn",
      "word": "州郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴陵郡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánpíng Jùnwáng",
      "word": "延平郡王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuō-jùn",
      "word": "涿郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜀郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "象郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨州越郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "遙郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "遥郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "边郡"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡丞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnzhǔ",
      "word": "郡主"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùngōng",
      "word": "郡公"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡君"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡國制"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡国制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnshǒu",
      "word": "郡守"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡尉"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡府"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡庠"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnwáng",
      "word": "郡王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnxiàn",
      "word": "郡縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnxiàn",
      "word": "郡县"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡邑"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡马"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཁུལ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "district; province"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Gong, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Gong, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Tibetan ཁུལ (khul, “district; province”) (Gong, 1995).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "郡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jùnshǒu",
      "sense": "governor of the commandery",
      "word": "郡守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishǒu",
      "sense": "governor of the commandery",
      "word": "太守"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "centuries",
          "centuries"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ],
        [
          "commandery",
          "commandery"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An administrative subdivision of imperial China of various status over the centuries, usually translated as commandery or prefecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "district (second level division that has no administrative power since 1926, only serves as geographical reference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in Japan) district (second level division that has no administrative power since 1926, only serves as geographical reference)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Japan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "county (second level division covering rural areas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in North and South Korea) county (second level division covering rural areas)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in North and South Korea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cheshire",
          "roman": "cháijùn",
          "text": "柴郡",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "shire (former administrative area of Britain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "shire",
          "shire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in the UK) shire (former administrative area of Britain)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "第八郡 [Cantonese] ― dai⁶ baat³ gwan⁶ [Jyutping] ― District 8",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "quận"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "quận",
          "quận"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a kind of administrative division",
        "(in Vietnam) quận"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ur-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡluns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kouŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕyn³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡluns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "郡"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "郡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.