過關 in Chinese

IPA: /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/, /kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/, /ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/, /ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/, /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/, /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/, /kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/, /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guòguān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwo³ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko-kôan [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kè-koan, kèr-koan, kòe-koan, guòguān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guòguan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo⁴-kuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwò-gwān [Mandarin, Yale], guohguan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гогуань [Mandarin, Palladius], goguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwo gwāan [Cantonese, Yale], gwo³ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guo³ guan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ko-kôan [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go guan´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go⁴ guan¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kè-koan [Hokkien, POJ], kè-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kea'koafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kèr-koan [Hokkien, POJ], kèr-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kòe-koan [Hokkien, POJ], kuè-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koea'koafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 過⫽關 [canonical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 過⫽關 (verb-object)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過⫽關",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "過⫽關 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break through a pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-過關-zh-verb-rtK8sXlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to break through a pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross a barrier; to go through an ordeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-過關-zh-verb-uWbpZzUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "to go through an ordeal",
          "word": "過空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 94 1",
          "sense": "to go through an ordeal",
          "word": "过空"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be up to standard; to pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-過關-zh-verb-yaDDD~WJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to standard",
          "up to standard"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be up to standard; to pass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 0 71",
          "sense": "to pass",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "過手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 0 71",
          "sense": "to pass",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "过手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 0 71",
          "sense": "to pass",
          "word": "過皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 0 71",
          "sense": "to pass",
          "word": "过皮"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-kôan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kè-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kèr-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kòe-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гогуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-kôan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go guan´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go⁴ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kea'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-kuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòe-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuè-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koea'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kèr-koan /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過關"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過⫽關",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "過⫽關 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break through a pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to break through a pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross a barrier; to go through an ordeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be up to standard; to pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to standard",
          "up to standard"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be up to standard; to pass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-kôan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kè-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kèr-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kòe-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гогуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-kôan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go guan´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go⁴ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kea'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-kuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòe-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuè-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koea'koafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kèr-koan /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ ku̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to go through an ordeal",
      "word": "過空"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to go through an ordeal",
      "word": "过空"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to pass",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "過手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to pass",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "过手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to pass",
      "word": "過皮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to pass",
      "word": "过皮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過關"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"過關" meaning in Chinese

Verb