"通告" meaning in Chinese

See 通告 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōnggào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ gou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-ko [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung¹ gau³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], thong-kò, thong-kò͘, tōnggào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tonggào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻung¹-kao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tūng-gàu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tonggaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тунгао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tungao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tūng gou [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ gou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ gou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-ko [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung^ˊ go [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tung¹ go⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tung¹ gau³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], thong-kò [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thong-kò [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tongkoix [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-kò͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thong-kòo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tongkox [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通告
  1. notification; announcement; notice
    Sense id: en-通告-zh-noun-g18nyeo1
  2. (chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities Tags: Taiwan
    Sense id: en-通告-zh-noun-NoKjpNCL Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Communication Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 71 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 62 13 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 78 8 2 8 Disambiguation of Communication: 26 49 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 通知 (tōngzhī), 告白 (gàobái), 啟事 (qǐshì), 启事 (qǐshì), 文告 (wéngào)

Verb

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōnggào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ gou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-ko [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung¹ gau³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], thong-kò, thong-kò͘, tōnggào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tonggào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻung¹-kao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tūng-gàu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tonggaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тунгао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tungao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tūng gou [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ gou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ gou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-ko [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung^ˊ go [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tung¹ go⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tung¹ gau³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], thong-kò [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thong-kò [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tongkoix [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-kò͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thong-kòo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tongkox [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 通告
  1. to give notice; to announce
    Sense id: en-通告-zh-verb-XetgE0ZL Synonyms: 佈告 (bùgào) [literary], 布告 (bùgào) [literary], 公告 (gōnggào), 公布 (gōngbù), 告知 (gàozhī), 告示 (gàoshì) [literary], 報信 (bàoxìn), 报信 (bàoxìn), 奉告 (fènggào), 宣告 (xuāngào), 宣布 (xuānbù), 宣明 (xuānmíng), (xuán) [in-compounds, literary], (xuán) [in-compounds, literary], 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū), 拍招呼 [Hokkien], 披露 (pīlù), 揭曉 (jiēxiǎo), 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo), 揭示 (jiēshì), 曉諭 (xiǎoyù) [literary], 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) [literary], 發布 (fābù), 发布 (fābù), 頒布 (bānbù), 颁布 (bānbù), 頒發 (bānfā), 颁发 (bānfā), 頒降 (bānjiàng) [literary], 颁降 (bānjiàng) [literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 通知 (tōngzhī)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通告",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give notice; to announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-通告-zh-verb-XetgE0ZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "give notice",
          "give notice"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùgào",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "佈告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgào",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "布告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōnggào",
          "word": "公告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngbù",
          "word": "公布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàozhī",
          "word": "告知"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàoshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "告示"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàoxìn",
          "word": "報信"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàoxìn",
          "word": "报信"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fènggào",
          "word": "奉告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuāngào",
          "word": "宣告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuānbù",
          "word": "宣布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuānmíng",
          "word": "宣明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuán",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "懸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuán",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎ zhāohū",
          "word": "打招呼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "拍招呼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīlù",
          "word": "披露"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiēxiǎo",
          "word": "揭曉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiēxiǎo",
          "word": "揭晓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiēshì",
          "word": "揭示"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "曉諭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "晓谕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fābù",
          "word": "發布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fābù",
          "word": "发布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānbù",
          "word": "頒布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānbù",
          "word": "颁布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānfā",
          "word": "頒發"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānfā",
          "word": "颁发"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānjiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "頒降"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānjiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "颁降"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунгао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngzhī",
      "word": "通知"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通告"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通告",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notification; announcement; notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-通告-zh-noun-g18nyeo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "announcement",
          "announcement"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 62 13 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 78 8 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "zh:Communication",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rush to activities",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎn tōnggào",
          "text": "趕通告",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rush to activities",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎn tōnggào",
          "text": "赶通告",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on call; work shift; activities"
      ],
      "id": "en-通告-zh-noun-NoKjpNCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "on call",
          "on call"
        ],
        [
          "work shift",
          "work shift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "show business",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунгао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngzhī",
      "word": "通知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gàobái",
      "word": "告白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "啟事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "启事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéngào",
      "word": "文告"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通告"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 告",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Communication"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通告",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give notice; to announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give notice",
          "give notice"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунгао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佈告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "布告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōnggào",
      "word": "公告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngbù",
      "word": "公布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàozhī",
      "word": "告知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàoshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "告示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxìn",
      "word": "報信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxìn",
      "word": "报信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènggào",
      "word": "奉告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuāngào",
      "word": "宣告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuānbù",
      "word": "宣布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuānmíng",
      "word": "宣明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ zhāohū",
      "word": "打招呼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拍招呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīlù",
      "word": "披露"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēxiǎo",
      "word": "揭曉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēxiǎo",
      "word": "揭晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēshì",
      "word": "揭示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "曉諭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晓谕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fābù",
      "word": "發布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fābù",
      "word": "发布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngzhī",
      "word": "通知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānbù",
      "word": "頒布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānbù",
      "word": "颁布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānfā",
      "word": "頒發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānfā",
      "word": "颁发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頒降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "颁降"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通告"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 告",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Communication"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通告",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notification; announcement; notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "announcement",
          "announcement"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rush to activities",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎn tōnggào",
          "text": "趕通告",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rush to activities",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎn tōnggào",
          "text": "赶通告",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on call; work shift; activities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on call",
          "on call"
        ],
        [
          "work shift",
          "work shift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "show business",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonggaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунгао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tungao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-ko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung^ˊ go"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ go⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gàobái",
      "word": "告白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "啟事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "启事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéngào",
      "word": "文告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngzhī",
      "word": "通知"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通告"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通告 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "通告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%95%9F%E4%BA%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "通告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "通告",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.