"販" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /faːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /fan⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /huɑŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /huan²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰuã²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰuã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰuã²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰuã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰuã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hueŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fän⁵¹/, /faːn³³/, /faːn¹³/, /fan⁵⁵/, /huɑŋ²¹³/, /huan²¹/, /pʰuã²¹/, /huan⁴¹/, /pʰuã⁴¹/, /huan²¹/, /pʰuã²¹/, /huan¹¹/, /pʰuã¹¹/, /huan²¹/, /pʰuã²¹/, /huaŋ²¹³/, /hueŋ²¹³/, /fe³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], faan⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fan [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], huáng, hoàn [Hokkien, POJ], phòaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], huang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], huêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵fe, fàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fàn [Mandarin, Yale], fann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], faan³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], faan⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], faan [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fáahn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], faan³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], faan⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fan³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fan⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fan [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huáng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], huàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phuànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phvoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huàng [POJ, Teochew], huèng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵fe [Northern, Wu], fe^去 [Northern, Wu], ²fe [Northern, Wu], /fe³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], pjonH [Middle-Chinese], /*pans/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan). The exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. "to make someone return"”) (Schuessler, 2007). STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *pans}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans), {{Han compound|貝|反|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=cowry}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan), {{och-l|反|to return, lit. "to make someone return"}} 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. "to make someone return"”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*par||to trade; to buy; to sell}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), {{cog|bo|ཕར||interest (on money); exchange}} Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 販
  1. to deal in; to trade in; to traffic
    Sense id: en-販-zh-character-OvFq8txG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. peddler; hawker; street merchant
    Sense id: en-販-zh-character-PMcRpfNP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人口販子, 人口贩子, 人販子 (rénfànzi), 人贩子 (rénfànzi), 商販 (shāngfàn), 商贩 (shāngfàn), 報販 (bàofàn), 报贩 (bàofàn), 小販 (xiǎofàn), 小贩 (xiǎofàn), 屠販, 屠贩, 山林屠販, 山林屠贩, 攤販 (tānfàn), 摊贩 (tānfàn), 流動攤販, 流动摊贩, 營販, 营贩, 票販子 (piàofànzi), 票贩子 (piàofànzi), 私販, 私贩, 稗販, 稗贩, 興販, 兴贩, 行販, 行贩, 裨販, 裨贩, 販君, 贩君, 販售 (fànshòu), 贩售 (fànshòu), 販土, 贩土, 販夫走卒 (fànfūzǒuzú), 贩夫走卒 (fànfūzǒuzú), 販子, 贩子, 販官鬻爵, 贩官鬻爵, 販弄, 贩弄, 販毒 (fàndú), 贩毒 (fàndú), 販私 (fànsī), 贩私 (fànsī), 貨販子, 货贩子, 販賣 (fànmài), 贩卖 (fànmài), 販賣人口, 贩卖人口, 販賣機 (fànmàijī), 贩卖机 (fànmàijī), 販賣部, 贩卖部, 販鹽虜, 贩盐虏, 量販 (liàngfàn), 量贩 (liàngfàn), 量販店 (liàngfàndiàn), 量贩店 (liàngfàndiàn), 馬販子 (mǎfànzi), 马贩子 (mǎfànzi), 駝販, 驼贩, 魚販 (yúfàn), 鱼贩 (yúfàn)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 販 meaning in Chinese (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "人口販子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "人口贩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénfànzi",
      "word": "人販子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénfànzi",
      "word": "人贩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngfàn",
      "word": "商販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngfàn",
      "word": "商贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàofàn",
      "word": "報販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàofàn",
      "word": "报贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎofàn",
      "word": "小販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎofàn",
      "word": "小贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "屠販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "屠贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山林屠販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山林屠贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tānfàn",
      "word": "攤販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tānfàn",
      "word": "摊贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流動攤販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流动摊贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "營販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "营贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piàofànzi",
      "word": "票販子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piàofànzi",
      "word": "票贩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "私販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "私贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "稗販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "稗贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "興販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "兴贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "行販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "行贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "裨販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "裨贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànshòu",
      "word": "販售"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànshòu",
      "word": "贩售"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànfūzǒuzú",
      "word": "販夫走卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànfūzǒuzú",
      "word": "贩夫走卒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàndú",
      "word": "販毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàndú",
      "word": "贩毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànsī",
      "word": "販私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànsī",
      "word": "贩私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "貨販子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "货贩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànmài",
      "word": "販賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànmài",
      "word": "贩卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販賣人口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩卖人口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànmàijī",
      "word": "販賣機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànmàijī",
      "word": "贩卖机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販賣部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩卖部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "販鹽虜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贩盐虏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liàngfàn",
      "word": "量販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liàngfàn",
      "word": "量贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liàngfàndiàn",
      "word": "量販店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liàngfàndiàn",
      "word": "量贩店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎfànzi",
      "word": "馬販子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎfànzi",
      "word": "马贩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "駝販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "驼贩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúfàn",
      "word": "魚販"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yúfàn",
      "word": "鱼贩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "反",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. \"to make someone return\""
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. \"to make someone return\"”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\nThe exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. \"to make someone return\"”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "販",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deal in; to trade in; to traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-販-zh-character-OvFq8txG",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peddler; hawker; street merchant"
      ],
      "id": "en-販-zh-character-PMcRpfNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "peddler",
          "peddler"
        ],
        [
          "hawker",
          "hawker"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pans/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "販"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "人口販子"
    },
    {
      "word": "人口贩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénfànzi",
      "word": "人販子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénfànzi",
      "word": "人贩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngfàn",
      "word": "商販"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngfàn",
      "word": "商贩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàofàn",
      "word": "報販"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàofàn",
      "word": "报贩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎofàn",
      "word": "小販"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎofàn",
      "word": "小贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠販"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "山林屠販"
    },
    {
      "word": "山林屠贩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tānfàn",
      "word": "攤販"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tānfàn",
      "word": "摊贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "流動攤販"
    },
    {
      "word": "流动摊贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "營販"
    },
    {
      "word": "营贩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piàofànzi",
      "word": "票販子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piàofànzi",
      "word": "票贩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "私販"
    },
    {
      "word": "私贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗販"
    },
    {
      "word": "稗贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "興販"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "行販"
    },
    {
      "word": "行贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "裨販"
    },
    {
      "word": "裨贩"
    },
    {
      "word": "販君"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànshòu",
      "word": "販售"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànshòu",
      "word": "贩售"
    },
    {
      "word": "販土"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànfūzǒuzú",
      "word": "販夫走卒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànfūzǒuzú",
      "word": "贩夫走卒"
    },
    {
      "word": "販子"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "販官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩官鬻爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "販弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàndú",
      "word": "販毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàndú",
      "word": "贩毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànsī",
      "word": "販私"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànsī",
      "word": "贩私"
    },
    {
      "word": "貨販子"
    },
    {
      "word": "货贩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànmài",
      "word": "販賣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànmài",
      "word": "贩卖"
    },
    {
      "word": "販賣人口"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩卖人口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànmàijī",
      "word": "販賣機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànmàijī",
      "word": "贩卖机"
    },
    {
      "word": "販賣部"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩卖部"
    },
    {
      "word": "販鹽虜"
    },
    {
      "word": "贩盐虏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngfàn",
      "word": "量販"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngfàn",
      "word": "量贩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngfàndiàn",
      "word": "量販店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngfàndiàn",
      "word": "量贩店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎfànzi",
      "word": "馬販子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎfànzi",
      "word": "马贩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "駝販"
    },
    {
      "word": "驼贩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúfàn",
      "word": "魚販"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúfàn",
      "word": "鱼贩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "反",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "cowry"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "反",
        "2": "to return, lit. \"to make someone return\""
      },
      "expansion": "反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. \"to make someone return\"”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*par",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade; to buy; to sell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "interest (on money); exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).\nThe exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. \"to make someone return\"”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (“to trade; to buy; to sell”), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, “interest (on money); exchange”) is derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "販",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deal in; to trade in; to traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peddler; hawker; street merchant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peddler",
          "peddler"
        ],
        [
          "hawker",
          "hawker"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huêng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaxn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²fe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pans/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "販"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.