"讚" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡san⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡san²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡san¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡san⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡saŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sän⁵¹/, /t͡saːn³³/, /t͡san⁵⁵/, /t͡san²¹/, /t͡san¹¹/, /t͡san⁴¹/, /t͡saŋ²¹³/, /t͡se³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chan [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chàn [Hokkien, POJ], zang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tse, zàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàn [Mandarin, Yale], tzann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзань [Mandarin, Palladius], czanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zaan³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jaan [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzaan³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zan³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chan [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsàng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tse [Northern, Wu], tse^去 [Northern, Wu], ²tse [Northern, Wu], /t͡se³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], tsanH [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsaːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsaːns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns), {{Han compound|言|贊|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=say}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 讚
  1. to praise; to commend; to eulogize
    Sense id: en-讚-zh-character-Zgt39PLX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0
  2. (Internet, social media) to like Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet, Social media
    Sense id: en-讚-zh-character-0W5OiILv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 稱讚 (chēngzàn), 称赞 (chēngzàn), 讚不絕口 (zànbùjuékǒu), 赞不绝口 (zànbùjuékǒu), 讚佩, 赞佩, 讚嘆 (zàntàn), 赞叹 (zàntàn), 讚好, 赞好, 讚揚 (zànyáng), 赞扬 (zànyáng), 讚歌 (zàngē), 赞歌 (zàngē), 讚美 (zànměi), 赞美 (zànměi), 讚美詩 (zànměishī), 赞美诗 (zànměishī), 讚羨, 赞羡, 讚許 (zànxǔ), 赞许 (zànxǔ), 讚詞, 赞词, 讚語, 赞语, 讚譽 (zànyù), 赞誉 (zànyù), 讚賞 (zànshǎng), 赞赏 (zànshǎng), 讚辭, 赞辞, 讚頌 (zànsòng), 赞颂 (zànsòng)

Character

IPA: /t͡sän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡san⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡san⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡san⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡san⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sän⁵¹/, /t͡san⁵³/, /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡san⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/, /t͡san⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chán, zàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàn [Mandarin, Yale], tzann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзань [Mandarin, Palladius], czanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chán [Hokkien, POJ], tsán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: , ,
Etymology templates: {{zh-l|㜺}} 㜺/𫲗 (zàn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 讚
  1. (chiefly Southern Min, Taiwanese Mandarin) cool; awesome Tags: Min, Southern, Taiwanese-Mandarin Synonyms: (bàng) [Mandarin]
    Sense id: en-讚-zh-character-3CSMSlDz Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Taiwanese Mandarin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 讚 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to like”",
      "word": "踩"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "稱讚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "称赞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànbùjuékǒu",
      "word": "讚不絕口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànbùjuékǒu",
      "word": "赞不绝口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讚佩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赞佩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "讚嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "赞叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讚好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赞好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "讚揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "赞扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàngē",
      "word": "讚歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàngē",
      "word": "赞歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "讚美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "赞美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànměishī",
      "word": "讚美詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànměishī",
      "word": "赞美诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讚羨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赞羡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "讚許"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "赞许"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讚詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赞词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讚語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赞语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànyù",
      "word": "讚譽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànyù",
      "word": "赞誉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讚辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赞辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "讚頌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "赞颂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsaːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "贊",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "讃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "讚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; to commend; to eulogize"
      ],
      "id": "en-讚-zh-character-Zgt39PLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ],
        [
          "eulogize",
          "eulogize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "zh:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Social media",
          "orig": "zh:Social media",
          "parents": [
            "Internet",
            "Mass media",
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to like"
      ],
      "id": "en-讚-zh-character-0W5OiILv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "social media",
          "social media"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social media",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, social media) to like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讚"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㜺"
      },
      "expansion": "㜺/𫲗 (zàn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "讃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "讚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; awesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-讚-zh-character-3CSMSlDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Min, Taiwanese Mandarin) cool; awesome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bàng",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "棒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "Taiwanese-Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讚"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cǎi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to like”",
      "word": "踩"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "稱讚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngzàn",
      "word": "称赞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànbùjuékǒu",
      "word": "讚不絕口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànbùjuékǒu",
      "word": "赞不绝口"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚佩"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞佩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "讚嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntàn",
      "word": "赞叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚好"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "讚揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànyáng",
      "word": "赞扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàngē",
      "word": "讚歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàngē",
      "word": "赞歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "讚美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànměi",
      "word": "赞美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànměishī",
      "word": "讚美詩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànměishī",
      "word": "赞美诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚羨"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞羡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "讚許"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxǔ",
      "word": "赞许"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞词"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚語"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànyù",
      "word": "讚譽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànyù",
      "word": "赞誉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "讚賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànshǎng",
      "word": "赞赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "讚辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "赞辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "讚頌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànsòng",
      "word": "赞颂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsaːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "贊",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːns) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "讃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "讚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; to commend; to eulogize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ],
        [
          "eulogize",
          "eulogize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Internet",
        "zh:Social media"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "social media",
          "social media"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social media",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, social media) to like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㜺"
      },
      "expansion": "㜺/𫲗 (zàn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "讃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "讚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese",
        "Taiwanese Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool; awesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Min, Taiwanese Mandarin) cool; awesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "Taiwanese-Mandarin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bàng",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "棒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讚"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "贊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "讃"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "㜺"
  ],
  "word": "讚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "讚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "讚/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"赞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"贊\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"讃\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"㜺\"], \"word\": \"讚\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "讚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.