"論爭" meaning in Chinese

See 論爭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lùnzhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lūn-cheng, lùnzhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùnjheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-jēng [Mandarin, Yale], luennjeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn jāng [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lūn-cheng [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnzefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 论争
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 論爭
  1. debate; contention; controversy; argument Synonyms: 辯論/辩论 (biànlùn), 論戰/论战 (lùnzhàn), 爭論/争论 (zhēnglùn), 爭議/争议 (zhēngyì)
    Sense id: en-論爭-zh-noun-An83BAiA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 爭論 (zhēnglùn), 争论 (zhēnglùn), 爭議 (zhēngyì), 争议 (zhēngyì), 論戰 (lùnzhàn), 论战 (lùnzhàn), 辯論 (biànlùn), 辩论 (biànlùn)

Verb

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lùnzhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lūn-cheng, lùnzhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùnjheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-jēng [Mandarin, Yale], luennjeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn jāng [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lūn-cheng [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnzefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 论争
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 論爭
  1. to debate; to contend
    Sense id: en-論爭-zh-verb-GR30V1zQ Synonyms: 分說 (fēnshuō) [literary], 分说 (fēnshuō) [literary], 分辯 (fēnbiàn), 分辩 (fēnbiàn), 力爭 (lìzhēng), 力争 (lìzhēng), 反駁 (fǎnbó), 反驳 (fǎnbó), 急聒 (jíguō) [literary], [in-compounds, literary], 批駁 (pībó), 批驳 (pībó), 爭執 (zhēngzhí), 争执 (zhēngzhí), 爭持 (zhēngchí), 争持 (zhēngchí), 爭辯 (zhēngbiàn), 争辩 (zhēngbiàn), 理論 (lǐlùn), 理论 (lǐlùn), 痛斥 (as a denouncement), 盤喙錦 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 盘喙锦 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 盤話, 盘话, 相拗 [Hakka], 相諍 [Hokkien], 相诤 [Hokkien], 相諍相拁 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 相诤相拁 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 紛爭 (fēnzhēng), 纷争 (fēnzhēng), 聲辯 (shēngbiàn), 声辩 (shēngbiàn), 計較, 计较, 諍喙 [Hokkien], 诤喙 [Hokkien], 較量 (jiàoliàng), 较量 (jiàoliàng), 辯嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) [Min, Northern], 辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) [Min, Northern], 辯白 (biànbái), 辩白 (biànbái), 辯解 (biànjiě) (english: to try to defend oneself), 辩解 (biànjiě) (english: to try to defend oneself), 辯護 (biànhù), 辩护 (biànhù), 辯駁 (biànbó), 辩驳 (biànbó), 駁斥 (as a denouncement), 驳斥 (as a denouncement), 駁議 (bóyì) [literary], 驳议 (bóyì) [literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 爭論 (zhēnglùn), 争论 (zhēnglùn), 爭議 (zhēngyì), 争议 (zhēngyì), 論戰 (lùnzhàn), 论战 (lùnzhàn), 辯論 (biànlùn), 辩论 (biànlùn)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "論爭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to debate; to contend"
      ],
      "id": "en-論爭-zh-verb-GR30V1zQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fēnshuō",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "分說"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnshuō",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "分说"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnbiàn",
          "word": "分辯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnbiàn",
          "word": "分辩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìzhēng",
          "word": "力爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìzhēng",
          "word": "力争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnbó",
          "word": "反駁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnbó",
          "word": "反驳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jíguō",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "急聒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "扳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pībó",
          "word": "批駁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pībó",
          "word": "批驳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngzhí",
          "word": "爭執"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngzhí",
          "word": "争执"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngchí",
          "word": "爭持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngchí",
          "word": "争持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
          "word": "爭辯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
          "word": "争辩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐlùn",
          "word": "理論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐlùn",
          "word": "理论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "as a denouncement",
          "word": "痛斥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "盤喙錦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "盘喙锦"
        },
        {
          "word": "盤話"
        },
        {
          "word": "盘话"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "相拗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "相諍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "相诤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "相諍相拁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "相诤相拁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzhēng",
          "word": "紛爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzhēng",
          "word": "纷争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngbiàn",
          "word": "聲辯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngbiàn",
          "word": "声辩"
        },
        {
          "word": "計較"
        },
        {
          "word": "计较"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "諍喙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "诤喙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoliàng",
          "word": "較量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoliàng",
          "word": "较量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "辯嘴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "辩嘴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbái",
          "word": "辯白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbái",
          "word": "辩白"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try to defend oneself",
          "roman": "biànjiě",
          "word": "辯解"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try to defend oneself",
          "roman": "biànjiě",
          "word": "辩解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànhù",
          "word": "辯護"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànhù",
          "word": "辩护"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbó",
          "word": "辯駁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbó",
          "word": "辩驳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "as a denouncement",
          "word": "駁斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "as a denouncement",
          "word": "驳斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bóyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "駁議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bóyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驳议"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "論戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "论战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論爭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論爭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debate; contention; controversy; argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-論爭-zh-noun-An83BAiA",
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "controversy",
          "controversy"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "biànlùn",
          "word": "辯論/辩论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùnzhàn",
          "word": "論戰/论战"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnglùn",
          "word": "爭論/争论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngyì",
          "word": "爭議/争议"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "論戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "论战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論爭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "論爭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to debate; to contend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fēnshuō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnshuō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbiàn",
      "word": "分辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbiàn",
      "word": "分辩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhēng",
      "word": "力爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhēng",
      "word": "力争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíguō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "急聒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pībó",
      "word": "批駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pībó",
      "word": "批驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "争执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngchí",
      "word": "爭持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngchí",
      "word": "争持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
      "word": "爭辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
      "word": "争辩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐlùn",
      "word": "理論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐlùn",
      "word": "理论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as a denouncement",
      "word": "痛斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "盤喙錦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "盘喙锦"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤話"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "相拗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "相諍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "相诤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "相諍相拁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "相诤相拁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzhēng",
      "word": "紛爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzhēng",
      "word": "纷争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngbiàn",
      "word": "聲辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngbiàn",
      "word": "声辩"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "諍喙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "诤喙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "論戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "论战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoliàng",
      "word": "較量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoliàng",
      "word": "较量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "辯嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "辩嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbái",
      "word": "辯白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbái",
      "word": "辩白"
    },
    {
      "english": "to try to defend oneself",
      "roman": "biànjiě",
      "word": "辯解"
    },
    {
      "english": "to try to defend oneself",
      "roman": "biànjiě",
      "word": "辩解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhù",
      "word": "辯護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhù",
      "word": "辩护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbó",
      "word": "辯駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbó",
      "word": "辩驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as a denouncement",
      "word": "駁斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as a denouncement",
      "word": "驳斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "駁議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驳议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論爭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論爭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debate; contention; controversy; argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "contention",
          "contention"
        ],
        [
          "controversy",
          "controversy"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnzefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論/辩论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "論戰/论战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論/争论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議/争议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "論戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhàn",
      "word": "论战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論爭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 論爭 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

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  "path": [
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  "title": "論爭",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "論爭",
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "論爭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論爭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BE%AF%E9%A7%81'], ['edit']){} >",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.