"論戰" meaning in Chinese

See 論戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/, /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/, /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lùnzhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ zin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lūn-chiàn, lùnzhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùnjhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-jàn [Mandarin, Yale], luennjann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньчжань [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹčžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn jin [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ dzin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ jin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lūn-chiàn [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-tsiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnciexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 论战
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 論戰
  1. polemic; debate Categories (topical): Talking Synonyms: 辯論/辩论 (biànlùn), 論爭/论争 (lùnzhēng), 爭論/争论 (zhēnglùn), 爭議/争议 (zhēngyì)
    Sense id: en-論戰-zh-noun-tdIL8Wke Disambiguation of Talking: 52 48 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 辯論 (biànlùn), 辩论 (biànlùn), 論爭 (lùnzhēng), 论争 (lùnzhēng), 爭論 (zhēnglùn), 争论 (zhēnglùn), 爭議 (zhēngyì), 争议 (zhēngyì)

Verb

IPA: /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/, /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/, /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/, /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lùnzhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leon⁶ zin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lūn-chiàn, lùnzhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lùnjhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lun⁴-chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwùn-jàn [Mandarin, Yale], luennjann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], луньчжань [Mandarin, Palladius], lunʹčžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], leuhn jin [Cantonese, Yale], loen⁶ dzin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lên⁶ jin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lūn-chiàn [Hokkien, POJ], lūn-tsiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luxnciexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 论战
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 論戰
  1. to debate; to contend Categories (topical): Talking Derived forms: 殲滅戰理論, 歼灭战理论, 網路論戰, 网路论战
    Sense id: en-論戰-zh-verb-GR30V1zQ Disambiguation of Talking: 52 48 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Synonyms: 分說 (fēnshuō) [literary], 分说 (fēnshuō) [literary], 分辯 (fēnbiàn), 分辩 (fēnbiàn), 力爭 (lìzhēng), 力争 (lìzhēng), 反駁 (fǎnbó), 反驳 (fǎnbó), 急聒 (jíguō) [literary], [in-compounds, literary], 批駁 (pībó), 批驳 (pībó), 爭執 (zhēngzhí), 争执 (zhēngzhí), 爭持 (zhēngchí), 争持 (zhēngchí), 爭辯 (zhēngbiàn), 争辩 (zhēngbiàn), 理論 (lǐlùn), 理论 (lǐlùn), 痛斥 (as a denouncement), 盤喙錦 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 盘喙锦 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 盤話, 盘话, 相拗 [Hakka], 相諍 [Hokkien], 相诤 [Hokkien], 相諍相拁 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 相诤相拁 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 紛爭 (fēnzhēng), 纷争 (fēnzhēng), 聲辯 (shēngbiàn), 声辩 (shēngbiàn), 計較, 计较, 諍喙 [Hokkien], 诤喙 [Hokkien], 較量 (jiàoliàng), 较量 (jiàoliàng), 辯嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) [Min, Northern], 辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) [Min, Northern], 辯白 (biànbái), 辩白 (biànbái), 辯解 (biànjiě) (english: to try to defend oneself), 辩解 (biànjiě) (english: to try to defend oneself), 辯護 (biànhù), 辩护 (biànhù), 辯駁 (biànbó), 辩驳 (biànbó), 駁斥 (as a denouncement), 驳斥 (as a denouncement), 駁議 (bóyì) [literary], 驳议 (bóyì) [literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 辯論 (biànlùn), 辩论 (biànlùn), 論爭 (lùnzhēng), 论争 (lùnzhēng), 爭論 (zhēnglùn), 争论 (zhēnglùn), 爭議 (zhēngyì), 争议 (zhēngyì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "zh:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "polemic; debate"
      ],
      "id": "en-論戰-zh-noun-tdIL8Wke",
      "links": [
        [
          "polemic",
          "polemic"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "biànlùn",
          "word": "辯論/辩论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùnzhēng",
          "word": "論爭/论争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēnglùn",
          "word": "爭論/争论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngyì",
          "word": "爭議/争议"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "論爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "论争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論戰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "論戰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "zh:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "殲滅戰理論"
        },
        {
          "word": "歼灭战理论"
        },
        {
          "word": "網路論戰"
        },
        {
          "word": "网路论战"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to debate; to contend"
      ],
      "id": "en-論戰-zh-verb-GR30V1zQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fēnshuō",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "分說"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnshuō",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "分说"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnbiàn",
          "word": "分辯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnbiàn",
          "word": "分辩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìzhēng",
          "word": "力爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìzhēng",
          "word": "力争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnbó",
          "word": "反駁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎnbó",
          "word": "反驳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jíguō",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "急聒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "扳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pībó",
          "word": "批駁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pībó",
          "word": "批驳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngzhí",
          "word": "爭執"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngzhí",
          "word": "争执"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngchí",
          "word": "爭持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngchí",
          "word": "争持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
          "word": "爭辯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
          "word": "争辩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐlùn",
          "word": "理論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐlùn",
          "word": "理论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "as a denouncement",
          "word": "痛斥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "盤喙錦"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "盘喙锦"
        },
        {
          "word": "盤話"
        },
        {
          "word": "盘话"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "相拗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "相諍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "相诤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "相諍相拁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "相诤相拁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzhēng",
          "word": "紛爭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzhēng",
          "word": "纷争"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngbiàn",
          "word": "聲辯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngbiàn",
          "word": "声辩"
        },
        {
          "word": "計較"
        },
        {
          "word": "计较"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "諍喙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "诤喙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoliàng",
          "word": "較量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoliàng",
          "word": "较量"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "辯嘴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "辩嘴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbái",
          "word": "辯白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbái",
          "word": "辩白"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try to defend oneself",
          "roman": "biànjiě",
          "word": "辯解"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try to defend oneself",
          "roman": "biànjiě",
          "word": "辩解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànhù",
          "word": "辯護"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànhù",
          "word": "辩护"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbó",
          "word": "辯駁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biànbó",
          "word": "辩驳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "as a denouncement",
          "word": "駁斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "as a denouncement",
          "word": "驳斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bóyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "駁議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bóyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驳议"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "論爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "论争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論戰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Talking"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "論戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "polemic; debate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polemic",
          "polemic"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論/辩论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "論爭/论争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論/争论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議/争议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "論爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "论争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論戰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "殲滅戰理論"
    },
    {
      "word": "歼灭战理论"
    },
    {
      "word": "網路論戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "网路论战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "论战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "論戰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to debate; to contend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùnjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun⁴-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwùn-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luennjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луньчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lunʹčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luxnciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fēnshuō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnshuō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "分说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbiàn",
      "word": "分辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnbiàn",
      "word": "分辩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhēng",
      "word": "力爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhēng",
      "word": "力争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnbó",
      "word": "反驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíguō",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "急聒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "扳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pībó",
      "word": "批駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pībó",
      "word": "批驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "争执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngchí",
      "word": "爭持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngchí",
      "word": "争持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "爭論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglùn",
      "word": "争论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "爭議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngyì",
      "word": "争议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
      "word": "爭辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngbiàn",
      "word": "争辩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐlùn",
      "word": "理論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐlùn",
      "word": "理论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as a denouncement",
      "word": "痛斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "盤喙錦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "盘喙锦"
    },
    {
      "word": "盤話"
    },
    {
      "word": "盘话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "相拗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "相諍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "相诤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "相諍相拁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "相诤相拁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzhēng",
      "word": "紛爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzhēng",
      "word": "纷争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngbiàn",
      "word": "聲辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngbiàn",
      "word": "声辩"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "諍喙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "诤喙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "論爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhēng",
      "word": "论争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoliàng",
      "word": "較量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoliàng",
      "word": "较量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "辯嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "辩嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbái",
      "word": "辯白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbái",
      "word": "辩白"
    },
    {
      "english": "to try to defend oneself",
      "roman": "biànjiě",
      "word": "辯解"
    },
    {
      "english": "to try to defend oneself",
      "roman": "biànjiě",
      "word": "辩解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辯論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànlùn",
      "word": "辩论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhù",
      "word": "辯護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhù",
      "word": "辩护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbó",
      "word": "辯駁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànbó",
      "word": "辩驳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as a denouncement",
      "word": "駁斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "as a denouncement",
      "word": "驳斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "駁議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驳议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論戰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 論戰 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論戰"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "論戰"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "論戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "論戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "論戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BE%AF%E9%A7%81'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "論戰"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論戰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.